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Absorption of Antibiotics With High Oral Bioavailability in Short-bowel Syndrome

Phase 1
Recruiting
Conditions
Short Bowel Syndrome
Infection, Bacterial
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT05302531
Lead Sponsor
Central Hospital, Nancy, France
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the drug absorption of oral antibiotics in patients with short bowel syndrome.

Detailed Description

When required, due to an infection, patients with short bowel syndrome will be treated with an intravenous antibiotic. The pharmacokinetic profile of that intravenous antibiotic will be determined. Once the full treatment with the intravenous antibiotic is over, the patient will be orally administered the same antibiotic, with determination of the oral pharmacokinetic profile, and both profiles will be compared, assessing the bioavailability of the oral antibiotic.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
10
Inclusion Criteria
  • Short bowel syndrome
  • Treated for a documented infection with antibiogram by amoxicillin (+/- clavulanic acid)or ofloxacin or levofloxacin or sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
  • Hospitalized in the Nutritional Assistant Unit or the Infectiology Unit of the Regional University Hospital of Nancy
  • Affiliated to a social security system
  • Having received an physical examination before entering study
  • Having received full information regarding the study organization and having signed the informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patient at risk of worsening their oral absorption abilities during study
  • Patient requiring dialysis
  • Women of childbearing age without efficient birth control
  • Allergy to any of the drugs tested
  • Person concerned by Articles L. 1121-5, L. 1121-7 et L1121-8 of the Code of public health
  • Person deprived of liberty or person undergoing psychiatric care pursuant to articles L. 3212-1 et L. 3213-1

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
LevofloxacinLevofloxacinEach patient will receive the IV antibiotic required to treat the infection, and after the proper duration of the IV antibiotic is over, the patient will receive a few days of the oral version of the same antibiotic.
Sulfamethoxazole trimethoprimSulfamethoxazole trimethoprimEach patient will receive the IV antibiotic required to treat the infection, and after the proper duration of the IV antibiotic is over, the patient will receive a few days of the oral version of the same antibiotic.
OfloxacinOfloxacinEach patient will receive the IV antibiotic required to treat the infection, and after the proper duration of the IV antibiotic is over, the patient will receive a few days of the oral version of the same antibiotic.
AmoxicillinAmoxicillinEach patient will receive the IV antibiotic required to treat the infection, and after the proper duration of the IV antibiotic is over, the patient will receive a few days of the oral version of the same antibiotic.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Assess the bioavailability of the oral antibiotic in patient with short bowel syndromeTime +8 hours

F (%)=(ASC PO)/(ASC IV) x (Dose IV)/(Dose PO)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Describe antibiotic absorption after oral administration in these patientsTime -0.5hour ; Time +0.5hour ; Time +1 hour ; Time+1.5 hour ; Time +2 hours ; Time+4 hours ; Time +6 hours ; Time + 8 hours

Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC)

Assess link between length of remaining bowel and antibiotic absorptionAt inclusion

Length of remaining bowel (cm)

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

CHRU Nancy

🇫🇷

Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, Lorraine, France

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