Open-Label, Multicenter, Multiple Dose Study of Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy Markers, and Opioid Receptor Availability of Subcutaneous Injections of Depot Buprenorphine in Treatment Seeking Opioid-Dependent Subjects
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 124
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Buprenorphine PK: Average Plasma Concentration (Cavg)
研究概览
简要总结
This is an open-label study in treatment seeking opioid-dependent subjects for safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), efficacy markers, and opioid receptor availability of subcutaneous injections of depot buprenorphine after induction and stabilization of treatment seeking subjects onto Subutex.
Subjects were planned to receive 4 subcutaneous (SC) injections of RBP-6000 separated by 28 days (Cohorts 1-5) or 6 SC injections of RBP-6000 separated by 28 days (Cohort 6) after a 13-day induction and dose stabilisation period on SUBUTEX Sublingual (SL) tablet at dose levels of 8-24 mg.
详细描述
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Open-label SUBUTEX Sublingual Tablet Induction and Stabilisation Period After completing the screening period, subjects entered an open-label SUBUTEX SL tablet induction and stabilisation period to achieve stable daily doses of 8 mg, 12 mg, 14 mg, 24 mg or 8 - 24 mg (variable) during a 13 day inpatient (Day -14 to Day -1) period.
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Open-label Treatment Phase On Day 1, eligible subjects discontinued use of SUBUTEX SL tablet and received a subcutaneous (SC) injection of RBP-6000. The dose of RBP-6000 received and the cohort to which a subject was assigned depended upon the SUBUTEX SL tablet dose on Day -1.
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Injection 1 (Day 1): 3 days inpatient post-dose (Day 1 to Day 3) and outpatient visits (Day 4 to Day 28); serial pharmacokinetic (PK) samples
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Injection 2 (Day 29): 60-hour inpatient pre-dose and post-dose (Day 28 to Day 31) and outpatient visits (Day 32 to Day 56); sparse PK samples
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Injection 3 (Day 57): 60-hour inpatient pre-dose and post-dose (Day 56 to Day 59) and outpatient visits (Day 60 to Day 84); sparse PK samples
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Injection 4 (Day 85): 60-hour inpatient pre-dose and post-dose (Day 84 to Day 87) and outpatient visits (Day 88 to Day 113 [or Day 112 for Cohort 6]); serial PK samples
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Cohort 6 ONLY: Injection 5 (Day 113): 60-hour inpatient pre-dose and post-dose (Day 112 to Day 115) and outpatient visits (Day 116 to Day 140); serial PK samples
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Cohort 6 ONLY: Injection 6 (Day 141): 60-hour inpatient pre- and post-dose (Day 140 to Day 143) and outpatient visits (Day 144 to Day 169); serial PK samples
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Safety Follow-up: weekly visits up to 60 days post-Injection 4 (PK Day 114 to Day 141) for subjects in Cohorts 1-5 who did not take part in the positron emission tomography (PET) imaging sub-study and up to 60 days post-Injection 6 (PK Day 169 to Day 197) for subjects in Cohort 6
The objective of the PET imaging sub-study was to evaluate the relationship between buprenorphine plasma levels and the ability of the 200 mg and 300 mg doses of RBP-6000 to reduce mu-opioid receptor availability measured with [11C]carfentanil and positron emission tomography (PET) scans. This objective was exploratory in nature and results are not reported as part of these summary results.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Male and female subjects
- •Agree not to take any buprenorphine products other than those administered for the current study throughout participation in the study
- •Body mass index (BMI) of >18.0 to < 33.0 kg/m
排除标准
- •Participants with a current diagnosis requiring chronic opioid treatment
- •Participants with a history of risk factors of Torsades de Pointes (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of Long QT Syndrome) or an ECG demonstrating a Fridericia's corrected QT interval (QTcF) >450 msec in males and QTcF > 470 in females at screening
- •Abuse of buprenorphine or use of buprenorphine within 14 days of informed consent
研究组 & 干预措施
(8 mg) RBP-6000: 50 mg
Participants are stabilized by day -5 on Subutex 8 mg. During the study, four subcutaneous (SC) injections containing RBP-6000 50 mg are given at 28 day intervals.
干预措施: RBP-6000 (Drug)
(8 mg) RBP-6000: 50 mg
Participants are stabilized by day -5 on Subutex 8 mg. During the study, four subcutaneous (SC) injections containing RBP-6000 50 mg are given at 28 day intervals.
干预措施: Subutex (Drug)
(12 mg) RBP-6000: 100 mg
Participants are stabilized by day -5 on Subutex 12 mg. During the study, four subcutaneous (SC) injections containing RBP-6000 100 mg are given at 28 day intervals
干预措施: RBP-6000 (Drug)
(12 mg) RBP-6000: 100 mg
Participants are stabilized by day -5 on Subutex 12 mg. During the study, four subcutaneous (SC) injections containing RBP-6000 100 mg are given at 28 day intervals
干预措施: Subutex (Drug)
(24 mg) RBP-6000: 200 mg
Participants are stabilized by day -5 on Subutex 24 mg. During the study, four subcutaneous (SC) injections containing RBP-6000 200 mg are given at 28 day intervals.
Participants who receive RBP-6000 containing 200 mg buprenorphine and reach Day 112 (and have received all 4 planned SC injections) have the option to participate in the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Pilot substudy. In the PET Pilot sub-study participants remain on 200 mg SC injections at 28 day intervals for an additional 6-9 intervals until they complete an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a PET scan and pharmacokinetic samples at week 1 and week 4 post injection.
干预措施: RBP-6000 (Drug)
(24 mg) RBP-6000: 200 mg
Participants are stabilized by day -5 on Subutex 24 mg. During the study, four subcutaneous (SC) injections containing RBP-6000 200 mg are given at 28 day intervals.
Participants who receive RBP-6000 containing 200 mg buprenorphine and reach Day 112 (and have received all 4 planned SC injections) have the option to participate in the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Pilot substudy. In the PET Pilot sub-study participants remain on 200 mg SC injections at 28 day intervals for an additional 6-9 intervals until they complete an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a PET scan and pharmacokinetic samples at week 1 and week 4 post injection.
干预措施: Subutex (Drug)
(8 mg) RBP-6000: 100 mg
Participants are stabilized by day -5 on Subutex 8 mg. During the study, four subcutaneous (SC) injections containing RBP-6000 100 mg are given at 28 day intervals.
干预措施: RBP-6000 (Drug)
(8 mg) RBP-6000: 100 mg
Participants are stabilized by day -5 on Subutex 8 mg. During the study, four subcutaneous (SC) injections containing RBP-6000 100 mg are given at 28 day intervals.
干预措施: Subutex (Drug)
(14 mg) RBP-6000: 200 mg
Participants are stabilized by day -5 on Subutex 14 mg. During the study, four subcutaneous (SC) injections containing RBP-6000 200 mg are given at 28 day intervals.
Participants who receive RBP-6000 containing 200 mg buprenorphine and reach Day 112 (and have received all 4 planned SC injections) have the option to participate in the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Pilot substudy. In the PET Pilot sub-study participants remain on 200 mg SC injections at 28 day intervals for an additional 6-9 intervals until they complete an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a PET scan and pharmacokinetic samples at week 1 and week 4 post injection.
干预措施: RBP-6000 (Drug)
(14 mg) RBP-6000: 200 mg
Participants are stabilized by day -5 on Subutex 14 mg. During the study, four subcutaneous (SC) injections containing RBP-6000 200 mg are given at 28 day intervals.
Participants who receive RBP-6000 containing 200 mg buprenorphine and reach Day 112 (and have received all 4 planned SC injections) have the option to participate in the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Pilot substudy. In the PET Pilot sub-study participants remain on 200 mg SC injections at 28 day intervals for an additional 6-9 intervals until they complete an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a PET scan and pharmacokinetic samples at week 1 and week 4 post injection.
干预措施: Subutex (Drug)
(8-24 mg) RBP-6000: 300 mg
Participants are stabilized by day -5 on a Subutex between 8-24 mg. During the study, four subcutaneous (SC) injections containing RBP-6000 300 mg are given at 28 day intervals.
干预措施: RBP-6000 (Drug)
(8-24 mg) RBP-6000: 300 mg
Participants are stabilized by day -5 on a Subutex between 8-24 mg. During the study, four subcutaneous (SC) injections containing RBP-6000 300 mg are given at 28 day intervals.
干预措施: Subutex (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Buprenorphine PK: Average Plasma Concentration (Cavg)
时间窗: Day -1, Days 1-29, 85-113, 141-197
Cavg was defined as the AUC (timeframe)/timeframe. For example, the sublingual steady-state Cavg reading on Day -1 = AUC0-24/ 24 hours Results are reported across three timeframes: * Sublingual Period (Day -1 dose of SUBUTEX): a steady-state reading. * Plateau Parameters (Days 3-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) * Overall Parameters (Days 1-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) The PK sampling schedule was * hour 0 (predose) on days -7 to -1, * hours 0.5, 1,2,4,6, 8,12, 24 post-dose on Day -1 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672 post injections 1 and 4 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672, 846, 1008, 1200, 1344 post injection 6
Buprenorphine PK: Time to Maximum Buprenorphine Plasma Concentration (Tmax)
时间窗: Day -1, Days 1-29, 85-113, 141-197
Results are reported across four timeframes: * Sublingual Period (Day -1 dose of SUBUTEX): a steady-state reading at hours 0-24. * Initial Burst Parameters (Days 1-2 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 0-48 * Plateau Parameters (Days 3-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 48-672 * Overall Parameters (Days 1-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 0-24, hours 0-672 The PK sampling schedule was * hour 0 (predose) on days -7 to -1, * hours 0.5, 1,2,4,6, 8,12, 24 post-dose on Day -1 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672 post injections 1 and 4 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672, 846, 1008, 1200, 1344 post injection 6
Norbuprenorphine PK: Average Plasma Concentration (Cavg)
时间窗: Day -1, Days 1-29, 85-113, 141-197
Cavg was defined as the AUC (timeframe)/timeframe. For example, the sublingual steady-state Cavg reading on Day -1 = AUC0-24/ 24 hours Results are reported across three timeframes: * Sublingual Period (Day -1 dose of SUBUTEX): a steady-state reading. * Plateau Parameters (Days 3-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) * Overall Parameters (Days 1-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) The PK sampling schedule was * hour 0 (predose) on days -7 to -1, * hours 0.5, 1,2,4,6, 8,12, 24 post-dose on Day -1 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672 post injections 1 and 4 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672, 846, 1008, 1200, 1344 post injection 6
Buprenorphine PK: Accumulation Index in Terms of Area Under the Curve (Rac(AUC))
时间窗: Days 1-28, 85-113
Accumulation index in terms of AUC calculated as ratio of AUCtau Injection 4/ AUCtau Injection 1. AUCtau = area under plasma concentration time curve over the dosing interval tau (for SC RBP-6000, tau=28 days).
Buprenorphine PK: Apparent Clearance at Steady-State (CLss/F) Following Injections 4 and 6
时间窗: Days 85-113, 141-169
Apparent clearance at steady-state (CLss/F) = Dose / AUCtau (tau was 28 days).
Buprenorphine PK: Area Under Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero Of Injection 4 (AUC0-∞)
时间窗: Days 85-113
Area under plasma concentration time curve from time zero of Injection 4 extrapolated to infinity; calculated for Injection 4 (last injection) in subjects not participating in PET imaging sub-study only as: (AUC0-∞ was reported if the coefficient of determination R2 was at least 0.8 and the extrapolated area is less than 25%). A minimum of 5 data points was required. AUC up to the last measurable concentration (AUClast) was calculated by using the linear trapezoidal rule.
Norbuprenorphine PK: Area Under Plasma Concentration Time Curves (AUC)
时间窗: Day -1, Days 1-29, 85-113, 141-197
AUC calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule and requiring a minimum of 5 data points for each time range. Results are reported across four timeframes: * Sublingual Period (Day -1 dose of SUBUTEX): a steady-state reading at hours 0-24. * Initial Burst Parameters (Days 1-2 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 0-48 * Plateau Parameters (Days 3-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 48-672 * Overall Parameters (Days 1-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 0-24, hours 0-672 The PK sampling schedule was * hour 0 (predose) on days -7 to -1, * hours 0.5, 1,2,4,6, 8,12, 24 post-dose on Day -1 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672 post injections 1 and 4 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672, 846, 1008, 1200, 1344 post injection 6
Norbuprenorphine PK: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
时间窗: Day -1, Days 1-29, 85-113, 141-197
Maximum observed plasma concentration, determined directly from individual concentration time data. Results are reported across four timeframes: * Sublingual Period (Day -1 dose of SUBUTEX): a steady-state reading at hours 0-24. * Initial Burst Parameters (Days 1-2 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 0-48 * Plateau Parameters (Days 3-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 48-672 * Overall Parameters (Days 1-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) The PK sampling schedule was * hour 0 (predose) on days -7 to -1, * hours 0.5, 1,2,4,6, 8,12, 24 post-dose on Day -1 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672 post injections 1 and 4 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672, 846, 1008, 1200, 1344 post injection 6
Norbuprenorphine PK: Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin)
时间窗: Day -1, Days 1-29, 85-113, 141-197
Minimum observed plasma concentration, determined directly from individual concentration time data. Results are reported across three timeframes: * Sublingual Period (Day -1 dose of SUBUTEX): a steady-state reading at hours 0-24. * Plateau Parameters (Days 3-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 48-672 * Overall Parameters (Days 1-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) The PK sampling schedule was * hour 0 (predose) on days -7 to -1, * hours 0.5, 1,2,4,6, 8,12, 24 post-dose on Day -1 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672 post injections 1 and 4 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672, 846, 1008, 1200, 1344 post injection 6
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
时间窗: Days -14 to -1 (Subutex treatment), Days 1-316 (RBP-6000 treatment)
TEAE=any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity after dispensation of the study drug and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= a marked limitation in activity. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition. A serious AE (SAE) is defined as any AE occurring at any dose that results in any of the following outcomes: death; lifethreatening AE; hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; a persistent or significant disability/incapacit
Buprenorphine PK: % Fluctuation
时间窗: Day -1, Days 1-29, 85-113, 141-197
% Fluctuation was defined as the degree of fluctuation of buprenorphine plasma concentrations calculated as (Cmax-Cmin)/Cavg\*100, expressed as a percentage. Cmax=maximum plasma concentration Cmin=minimum plasma concentration Cavg = average plasma concentration Results are reported across three timeframes: * Sublingual Period (Day -1 dose of SUBUTEX): a steady-state reading. * Plateau Parameters (Days 3-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) * Overall Parameters (Days 1-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) The PK sampling schedule was * hour 0 (predose) on days -7 to -1, * hours 0.5, 1,2,4,6, 8,12, 24 post-dose on Day -1 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672 post injections 1 and 4 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672, 846, 1008, 1200, 1344 post injection 6
Buprenorphine PK: Area Under Plasma Concentration Time Curves (AUC)
时间窗: Day -1, Days 1-29, 85-113, 141-197
AUC calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule and requiring a minimum of 5 data points for each time range. Results are reported across four timeframes: * Sublingual Period (Day -1 dose of SUBUTEX): a steady-state reading at hours 0-24. * Initial Burst Parameters (Days 1-2 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 0-48 * Plateau Parameters (Days 3-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 48-672 * Overall Parameters (Days 1-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 0-24, hours 0-672 The PK sampling schedule was * hour 0 (predose) on days -7 to -1, * hours 0.5, 1,2,4,6, 8,12, 24 post-dose on Day -1 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672 post injections 1 and 4 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672, 846, 1008, 1200, 1344 post injection 6
Buprenorphine PK: Terminal Phase Half Life (t1/2) Calculated For Injection 4
时间窗: Days 85-113
The terminal phase half life calculated for Injection 4 in subjects not participating in PET imaging sub-study. The t1/2 was reported only if the coefficient of determination R2 was at least 0.8.
Norbuprenorphine PK: Accumulation Index in Terms of Area Under the Curve (Rac(AUC))
时间窗: Days 1-28, 85-113
Accumulation index in terms of AUC calculated as ratio of AUCtau Injection 4/ AUCtau Injection 1. AUCtau = area under plasma concentration time curve over the dosing interval tau (for SC RBP-6000, tau=28 days).
Norbuprenorphine PK: Area Under Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero Of Injection 4 and 6 (AUC0-∞)
时间窗: Days 85-113, 141-197
Area under plasma concentration time curve from time zero of Injection 4 extrapolated to infinity; calculated for Injection 4 and 6 (last injection) in subjects not participating in PET imaging sub-study only as: (AUC0-∞ was reported if the coefficient of determination R2 was at least 0.8 and the extrapolated area is less than 25%). A minimum of 5 data points was required. AUC up to the last measurable concentration (AUClast) was calculated by using the linear trapezoidal rule.
Buprenorphine PK: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
时间窗: Day -1, Days 1-29, 85-113, 141-197
Maximum observed plasma concentration, determined directly from individual concentration time data. Results are reported across four timeframes: * Sublingual Period (Day -1 dose of SUBUTEX): a steady-state reading at hours 0-24. * Initial Burst Parameters (Days 1-2 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 0-48 * Plateau Parameters (Days 3-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 48-672 * Overall Parameters (Days 1-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) The PK sampling schedule was * hour 0 (predose) on days -7 to -1, * hours 0.5, 1,2,4,6, 8,12, 24 post-dose on Day -1 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672 post injections 1 and 4 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672, 846, 1008, 1200, 1344 post injection 6
Buprenorphine PK: Swing of Plasma Concentrations
时间窗: Day -1, Days 1-29, 85-113, 141-197
The swing of buprenorphine plasma concentrations calculated as (Cmax-Cmin)/Cmin within the dosing interval. Cmax=maximum plasma concentration Cmin=minimum plasma concentration Results are reported across three timeframes: * Sublingual Period (Day -1 dose of SUBUTEX): a steady-state reading. * Plateau Parameters (Days 3-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) * Overall Parameters (Days 1-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) The PK sampling schedule was * hour 0 (predose) on days -7 to -1, * hours 0.5, 1,2,4,6, 8,12, 24 post-dose on Day -1 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672 post injections 1 and 4 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672, 846, 1008, 1200, 1344 post injection 6
Norbuprenorphine PK: % Fluctuation
时间窗: Day -1, Days 1-29, 85-113, 141-197
% Fluctuation was defined as the degree of fluctuation of norbuprenorphine plasma concentrations calculated as (Cmax-Cmin)/Cavg\*100, expressed as a percentage. Cmax=maximum plasma concentration Cmin=minimum plasma concentration Cavg = average plasma concentration Results are reported across three timeframes: * Sublingual Period (Day -1 dose of SUBUTEX): a steady-state reading. * Plateau Parameters (Days 3-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) * Overall Parameters (Days 1-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) The PK sampling schedule was * hour 0 (predose) on days -7 to -1, * hours 0.5, 1,2,4,6, 8,12, 24 post-dose on Day -1 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672 post injections 1 and 4 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672, 846, 1008, 1200, 1344 post injection 6
Norbuprenorphine PK: Swing of Plasma Concentrations
时间窗: Day -1, Days 1-29, 85-113, 141-197
The swing of norbuprenorphine plasma concentrations calculated as (Cmax-Cmin)/Cmin within the dosing interval. Cmax=maximum plasma concentration Cmin=minimum plasma concentration Results are reported across three timeframes: * Sublingual Period (Day -1 dose of SUBUTEX): a steady-state reading. * Plateau Parameters (Days 3-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) * Overall Parameters (Days 1-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) The PK sampling schedule was * hour 0 (predose) on days -7 to -1, * hours 0.5, 1,2,4,6, 8,12, 24 post-dose on Day -1 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672 post injections 1 and 4 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672, 846, 1008, 1200, 1344 post injection 6
Buprenorphine PK: Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin)
时间窗: Day -1, Days 1-29, 85-113, 141-197
Minimum observed plasma concentration, determined directly from individual concentration time data. Results are reported across three timeframes: * Sublingual Period (Day -1 dose of SUBUTEX): a steady-state reading at hours 0-24. * Plateau Parameters (Days 3-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 48-672 * Overall Parameters (Days 1-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) The PK sampling schedule was * hour 0 (predose) on days -7 to -1, * hours 0.5, 1,2,4,6, 8,12, 24 post-dose on Day -1 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672 post injections 1 and 4 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672, 846, 1008, 1200, 1344 post injection 6
Buprenorphine PK: Accumulation Index in Terms of Maximum Observed Plasma Drug Concentration (Rac(Cmax))
时间窗: Days 1-28, 85-113
Accumulation index in terms of Cmax calculated as ratio of Cmax Injection 4/ Cmax Injection 1.
Norbuprenorphine PK: Time to Maximum Buprenorphine Plasma Concentration (Tmax)
时间窗: Day -1, Days 1-29, 85-113, 141-197
Results are reported across four timeframes: * Sublingual Period (Day -1 dose of SUBUTEX): a steady-state reading at hours 0-24. * Initial Burst Parameters (Days 1-2 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 0-48 * Plateau Parameters (Days 3-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 48-672 * Overall Parameters (Days 1-29 relative to RBP-6000 injections 1, 4 and 6) at hours 0-24, hours 0-672 The PK sampling schedule was * hour 0 (predose) on days -7 to -1, * hours 0.5, 1,2,4,6, 8,12, 24 post-dose on Day -1 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672 post injections 1 and 4 * hours 0 (pre-dose) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 44, 48, 144, 192, 240, 312, 384, 456, 528, 600, 672, 846, 1008, 1200, 1344 post injection 6
Norbuprenorphine PK: Accumulation Index in Terms of Maximum Observed Plasma Drug Concentration (Rac(Cmax))
时间窗: Days 1-28, 85-113
Accumulation index in terms of Cmax calculated as ratio of Cmax Injection 4/ Cmax Injection 1.
Norbuprenorphine PK: Terminal Phase Half Life (t1/2) Calculated For Injection 4
时间窗: Days 85-113, 141-197
The terminal phase half life calculated for Injection 4 in subjects not participating in PET imaging sub-study. The t1/2 was reported only if the coefficient of determination R2 was at least 0.8.
次要结局
- Change From Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression Severity (CGI-S) Scale on Days 1, 7, 29, 57, 85 and 141(Baseline (screening Day -15), Days 1, 7, 29, 57, 85, 141)
- Change From Baseline in the Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale (SOWS) Prior to Injections 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6(Baseline (screening to Day -13), Days -1, 1, 29, 57, 85 141)
- Change From Baseline in the Clinical Opioid Craving Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Total Score Prior to Injections 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6(Baseline (screening to Day -13), Days -1, 1, 29, 57, 85 141)
- Change From Baseline in the Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) Prior to Injections 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6(Baseline (screening to Day -13), Days -1, 1, 29, 57, 85 141)
- Percentage of Urine Drug Screen Samples Negative for Opioids(Day 1 to End of Study (up to day 365))
- Change From Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) Scale on Days 7, 29, 57, 85 and 141(Baseline (Day 1), Days 7, 29, 57, 85, 141)
- Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS): Severity(Screening (summary of lifetime), Screening (last 6 months), Day 65, Day 113, End of Study (up to day 365))
