A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of XP19986 in Subjects With Acute Back Spasms
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- Arbaclofen placarbil, 20 mg
- Conditions
- Back Pain
- Sponsor
- XenoPort, Inc.
- Enrollment
- 161
- Primary Endpoint
- Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 5 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to evaluate safety and tolerability of arbaclofen placarbil sustained release tablets taken every 12 hours compared to placebo in subjects with acute back spasms in the lumbar region.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Acute moderate to severe muscle spasms in the lumbar region, as indicated by a minimum Visual Analog Scale pain severity score of 4.0 cm, beginning either:
- •within four days prior to screening for subjects who do not require a 24-hour washout
- •within three days for subjects who require a 24-hour washout
- •Willing to discontinue all analgesics (e.g. NSAIDS, COX-2 inhibitors, acetaminophen), aspirin \>81 mg/day, short-acting muscle relaxants (i.e. carisoprodol, Soma®), and herbal remedies for pain at least 24 hours prior to first dose and to refrain from use during the study (cardio-protective doses of aspirin ≤ 81 mg /day are allowed).
Exclusion Criteria
- •Clinically significant abnormal neurological history or examination at screening (excluding back spasm), including lumbar radicular symptoms, spinal stenosis, foot drop, herniated nucleus pulposus, or other structural defects
- •Subjects with back spasm related to major trauma to the region
- •Subjects with muscle spasms due to a work-related injury or subjects involved in any injury-related litigation
- •Subjects using any of the following medications at screening:
- •Opioids, both short- and long-acting including but not limited to: morphine, fentanyl patch, oxycodone, tramadol)
- •benzodiazepines, such as valium and lorazepam
- •cyclobenzaprine containing drugs (e.g., Flexeril, Amrix)
- •carisoprodol (e.g., Soma®) within 24 hours of screening
Arms & Interventions
Arbaclofen placarbil 20 mg
Arbaclofen placarbil 20 mg, BID, for 14 days including the taper period.
Intervention: Arbaclofen placarbil, 20 mg
Placebo for Arbaclofen placarbil
Placebo for 14 days
Intervention: Placebo
Arbaclofen placarbil 30 mg
Arbaclofen placarbil 30 mg, BID, for 14 days including the taper period.
Intervention: Arbaclofen placarbil, 30 mg
Arbaclofen placarbil 40 mg
Arbaclofen placarbil 40 mg, BID, for 14 days including the taper period.
Intervention: Arbaclofen placarbil, 40 mg
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events
Time Frame: 14 Days
Safety was assessed based on the incidence, intensity and relationship of treatment emergent AEs
Secondary Outcomes
- Change in pain severity score using the VAS(4 Days)