MedPath

Glembatumumab Vedotin in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Osteosarcoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Recurrent Osteosarcoma
Interventions
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Other: Pharmacological Study
Registration Number
NCT02487979
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Brief Summary

This phase II trial studies how well glembatumumab vedotin works in treating patients with osteosarcoma that has come back (recurrent) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Monoclonal antibodies, such as glembatumumab vedotin, may find tumor cells and help kill them.

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To estimate whether CDX-011 (glembatumumab vedotin) therapy either increases the disease control rate at 4 months in patients with recurrent measurable osteosarcoma as compared to an historical Children's Oncology Group (COG) experience or produces an objective response rate in patients without previous eribulin (eribulin mesylate) treatment.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the feasibility and toxicity profile of CDX-011 in patients with recurrent osteosarcoma.

II. To describe the pharmacokinetics of CDX-011 in adolescents and young adults with recurrent osteosarcoma enrolled at COG sites and COG phase I consortium sites only.

III. To determine if there is a relationship between tumor GPNMB expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and response to CDX-011 therapy.

IV. To estimate, in the cohort of patients previously treated with eribulin, the proportion who will experience disease progression during the first 4 months of CDX-011 therapy and the proportion of patients who experience a Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)-defined complete or partial response.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive glembatumumab vedotin intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 18 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
22
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients must have had histologic verification of osteosarcoma at original diagnosis or relapse

  • Patients must have measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1, and have relapsed or become refractory to conventional therapy

  • Patient must have archival tumor specimen available for submission

  • Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1 or 2; use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =< 16 years of age

  • Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering this study

    • Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: must not have received within 2 weeks of entry onto this study (4 weeks if prior nitrosourea)
    • Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): at least 7 days since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent
    • Radiation therapy (RT): >= 2 weeks for local palliative RT (small port); >= 6 months must have elapsed if prior craniospinal RT or if >= 50% radiation of pelvis; >= 6 weeks must have elapsed if other substantial bone marrow (BM) radiation
    • Monoclonal antibodies: must not have received any monoclonal based therapies within 4 weeks, and all other immunotherapy (tumor vaccine, cytokine, or growth factor given to control the cancer) within 2 weeks, prior to study enrollment
  • Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/uL

  • Platelet count >= 75,000/uL (transfusion independent)

  • Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (may receive red blood cell [RBC] transfusions)

  • Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:

    • Age 1 to < 2 years (male and female: 0.6 mg/dL)
    • Age 2 to < 6 years (male and female: 0.8 mg/dL)
    • Age 6 to < 10 years (male and female: 1 mg/dL)
    • Age 10 to < 13 years (male and female: 1.2 mg/dL)
    • Age 13 to < 16 years (male: 1.5 mg/dL and female: 1.4 mg/dL)
    • Age >= 16 (male: 1.7 mg/dL and female: 1.4 mg/dL)
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age

  • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) or serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) < 110 U/L; for the purposes of this study the ULN for SGPT is defined as 45 U/L

  • Serum albumin > 2 g/dL

  • Shortening fraction of >= 27% by echocardiogram, or

  • Ejection fraction of >= 50% by radionuclide angiogram

  • All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent

  • All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met

Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients with > grade 2 neuropathy according to the Modified ("Balis") Pediatric Scale of Peripheral Neuropathies will be excluded except in cases in which neuropathy is secondary to prior surgery
  • Patients who have previously received CDX-011 (CR011-vc monomethyl auristatin E [MMAE]; CDX-011) or other MMAE-containing agents
  • Patients who have received other investigational drugs within 2 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to study enrollment
  • Patients with a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar composition to dolastatin or auristatin; compounds of similar composition include auristatin PHE as an anti-fungal agent, auristatin PE (TZT-1027, Soblidotin, NSC-654663) as an anti-tumor agent and symplostatin 1 as an anti-tumor agent
  • Patients with known central nervous system metastasis are not eligible
  • Patients who have had major surgery within 2 weeks prior to enrollment are not eligible; procedures such as placement of a central vascular catheter, or limited tumor biopsy, are not considered major surgery
  • Female patients who are pregnant are ineligible
  • Lactating females are not eligible unless they have agreed not to breastfeed their infants
  • Female patients of childbearing potential are not eligible unless a negative pregnancy test result has been obtained
  • Sexually active patients of reproductive potential are not eligible unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation and for 2 months after the end of study treatment

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Treatment (glembatumumab vedotin)Glembatumumab VedotinPatients receive glembatumumab vedotin IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 18 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Treatment (glembatumumab vedotin)Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisPatients receive glembatumumab vedotin IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 18 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Treatment (glembatumumab vedotin)Pharmacological StudyPatients receive glembatumumab vedotin IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 18 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Disease Control SuccessFirst six cycles (21-day cycle) of protocol therapy

The number of patients who do not experience disease progression or death in the six cycles following enrollment on AOST1521

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Toxicity Associated With ChemotherapyDuration of protocol therapy - Up to two years

The number of cycles aggregated across all patients where CTC Version 4 grade 3 or higher.

Pharmacokinetics of Glembatumumab Vedotin: Total Antibody and Antibody-drug Conjugate Half-lifeBaseline to 24 hours post infusion on course 1

Total antibody and antibody-drug conjugate half-life are estimated from the sampling time points: Before first dose (Baseline), end of infusion, at 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post infusion

Pharmacokinetics of Glembatumumab Vedotin: Total Antibody and Antibody-drug Conjugate ClearanceBaseline to 24 hours post infusion on course 1

Total antibody and antibody-drug conjugate clearance are estimated from the sampling time points: Before first dose (Baseline), end of infusion, at 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post infusion

Pharmacokinetics of Glembatumumab Vedotin: Total Antibody and Antibody-drug Conjugate Areas Under the CurveBaseline to 24 hours post infusion on course 1

Total antibody and antibody-drug conjugate areas under the curve are estimated from the sampling time points: Before first dose (Baseline), end of infusion, at 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post infusion

Number of Participants With Glycoprotein NMB (GPNMB) Expression Stratified by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Staining StrengthPrior to the time of enrollment

GPNMB expression by IHC of 0+ to 3+ staining strength as assessed on archived tumor specimens. 0 being no GPNMB expression and 3 indicating strong GPNMB expression.

RECIST ResponseFirst six cycles (21-day cycle) of protocol therapy

The number of patients who experience a complete or partial response according the RECIST criteria for target lesions complete response (CR) disappearance of all lesions; partial response (PR ) \>= 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR+PR.

Trial Locations

Locations (155)

Nationwide Children's Hospital

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida

🇺🇸

Fort Myers, Florida, United States

Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Seattle Children's Hospital

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

University of Washington Medical Center - Montlake

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego

🇺🇸

San Diego, California, United States

Nicklaus Children's Hospital

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

Cancer and Blood Specialists-Shadow

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Central

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Cancer Therapy and Integrative Medicine

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

21st Century Oncology-Vegas Tenaya

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-Tenaya

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Summerlin

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Summerlin Hospital Medical Center

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Las Vegas Cancer Center-Medical Center

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

21st Century Oncology-Fort Apache

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-Centennial Hills

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Cancer Therapy and Research Center at The UT Health Science Center at San Antonio

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

University Hospital

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Reno, Nevada, United States

Albany Medical Center

🇺🇸

Albany, New York, United States

Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus

🇺🇸

Bronx, New York, United States

Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron

🇺🇸

Akron, Ohio, United States

NYU Winthrop Hospital

🇺🇸

Mineola, New York, United States

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

🇺🇸

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

State University of New York Upstate Medical University

🇺🇸

Syracuse, New York, United States

Children's Oncology Group

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

East Tennessee Childrens Hospital

🇺🇸

Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

🇺🇸

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Vanderbilt Breast Center at One Hundred Oaks

🇺🇸

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls

🇺🇸

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center Cool Springs

🇺🇸

Franklin, Tennessee, United States

Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital

🇺🇸

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

Medical City Dallas Hospital

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

Cook Children's Medical Center

🇺🇸

Fort Worth, Texas, United States

Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas

🇺🇸

Austin, Texas, United States

Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters

🇺🇸

Norfolk, Virginia, United States

University Pediatric Hospital

🇵🇷

San Juan, Puerto Rico

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec

🇨🇦

Quebec, Canada

Children's Hospital of Alabama

🇺🇸

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Banner University Medical Center - Tucson

🇺🇸

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Kaiser Permanente-Anaheim

🇺🇸

Anaheim, California, United States

University of Arizona Cancer Center-North Campus

🇺🇸

Tucson, Arizona, United States

PCR Oncology

🇺🇸

Arroyo Grande, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente-Fontana

🇺🇸

Fontana, California, United States

Loma Linda University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Loma Linda, California, United States

Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente-San Diego Zion

🇺🇸

San Diego, California, United States

UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay

🇺🇸

San Francisco, California, United States

Smilow Cancer Center/Yale-New Haven Hospital

🇺🇸

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville

🇺🇸

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

AdventHealth Orlando

🇺🇸

Orlando, Florida, United States

Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola

🇺🇸

Pensacola, Florida, United States

Saint Mary's Hospital

🇺🇸

West Palm Beach, Florida, United States

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston

🇺🇸

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise

🇺🇸

Boise, Idaho, United States

Carle Physician Group-Effingham

🇺🇸

Effingham, Illinois, United States

Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston

🇺🇸

Mattoon, Illinois, United States

IU Health North Hospital

🇺🇸

Carmel, Indiana, United States

The Carle Foundation Hospital

🇺🇸

Urbana, Illinois, United States

Lake Huron Medical Center

🇺🇸

Port Huron, Michigan, United States

Sinai Hospital of Baltimore

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Ascension Saint John Hospital

🇺🇸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

University of Mississippi Medical Center

🇺🇸

Jackson, Mississippi, United States

Delbert Day Cancer Institute at PCRMC

🇺🇸

Rolla, Missouri, United States

Mercy Hospital Springfield

🇺🇸

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Mercy Hospital Washington

🇺🇸

Washington, Missouri, United States

CoxHealth South Hospital

🇺🇸

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Carson Tahoe Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Carson City, Nevada, United States

21st Century Oncology-Henderson

🇺🇸

Henderson, Nevada, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Southeast Henderson

🇺🇸

Henderson, Nevada, United States

21st Century Oncology

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-Maryland Parkway

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-San Martin

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-Ballwin

🇺🇸

Ballwin, Missouri, United States

Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics

🇺🇸

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Mercy Hospital Saint Louis

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Children's Hospital at Montefiore

🇺🇸

Bronx, New York, United States

Yale University

🇺🇸

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Ann M Wierman MD LTD

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Children's Hospital Colorado

🇺🇸

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

🇺🇸

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Tampa General Hospital

🇺🇸

Tampa, Florida, United States

University of Colorado Hospital

🇺🇸

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center

🇺🇸

Denver, Colorado, United States

C S Mott Children's Hospital

🇺🇸

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa

🇺🇸

Tampa, Florida, United States

Oregon Health and Science University

🇺🇸

Portland, Oregon, United States

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Riley Hospital for Children

🇺🇸

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital

🇺🇸

Spokane, Washington, United States

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente-Bellflower

🇺🇸

Bellflower, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center

🇺🇸

Downey, California, United States

Valley Children's Hospital

🇺🇸

Madera, California, United States

Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University

🇺🇸

Palo Alto, California, United States

Connecticut Children's Medical Center

🇺🇸

Hartford, Connecticut, United States

Sibley Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Kaiser Permanente-Capitol Hill Medical Center

🇺🇸

Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children

🇺🇸

Wilmington, Delaware, United States

University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville

🇺🇸

Gainesville, Florida, United States

Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

🇺🇸

Saint Petersburg, Florida, United States

Nemours Children's Hospital

🇺🇸

Orlando, Florida, United States

Rush - Copley Medical Center

🇺🇸

Aurora, Illinois, United States

Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Carle on Vermilion

🇺🇸

Danville, Illinois, United States

Carle Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Urbana, Illinois, United States

University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Memorial Hospital of South Bend

🇺🇸

South Bend, Indiana, United States

Rush-Copley Healthcare Center

🇺🇸

Yorkville, Illinois, United States

University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson

🇺🇸

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-South City

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Cancer and Blood Specialists-Henderson

🇺🇸

Henderson, Nevada, United States

Washington University School of Medicine

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Henderson

🇺🇸

Henderson, Nevada, United States

Las Vegas Cancer Center-Henderson

🇺🇸

Henderson, Nevada, United States

Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Southeast

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Cancer and Blood Specialists-Tenaya

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Northwest

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

OptumCare Cancer Care at Fort Apache

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Central Valley

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

🇺🇸

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital

🇺🇸

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Hackensack University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

Montefiore Medical Center-Weiler Hospital

🇺🇸

Bronx, New York, United States

IWK Health Centre

🇨🇦

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Children's Hospital of Wisconsin

🇺🇸

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC

🇨🇦

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

CancerCare Manitoba

🇨🇦

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Renown Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Reno, Nevada, United States

Children's National Medical Center

🇺🇸

Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Dayton Children's Hospital

🇺🇸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Children's Hospital of Orange County

🇺🇸

Orange, California, United States

Arkansas Children's Hospital

🇺🇸

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Montefiore Medical Center-Einstein Campus

🇺🇸

Bronx, New York, United States

Alberta Children's Hospital

🇨🇦

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate

🇺🇸

Peoria, Illinois, United States

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