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Clinical Trials/NCT04521621
NCT04521621
Terminated
Phase 1

A Phase 1b/2 Clinical Study of Intratumoral Administration of V937 in Combination With Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Participants With Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC29 sites in 14 countries76 target enrollmentOctober 28, 2020

Overview

Phase
Phase 1
Intervention
Gebasaxturev
Conditions
Neoplasm Metastasis
Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Enrollment
76
Locations
29
Primary Endpoint
Part 2: Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Intervention Due to an AE
Status
Terminated
Last Updated
last year

Overview

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy in participants with advanced/metastatic or recurrent malignancies who receive gebasaxturev (V937) in combination with pembrolizumab (MK-3475). The primary objective for Part 1 is to evaluate the objective response rate, and the primary objective for Part 2 is to determine the safety and tolerability of gebasaxturev administered in combination with pembrolizumab. With Amendment 4, this study will be terminated once all participants who have completed or discontinued gebasaxturev treatment and are only receiving pembrolizumab may be enrolled in a pembrolizumab extension study, if available, to continue pembrolizumab monotherapy for up to 35 cycles from first pembrolizumab dose on V937-013.

Registry
clinicaltrials.gov
Start Date
October 28, 2020
End Date
July 25, 2023
Last Updated
last year
Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Parallel
Sex
All

Investigators

Responsible Party
Sponsor

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Locally-advanced disease that is not amenable to surgery or radiation, or Stage IV advanced/metastatic solid tumor malignancies
  • Histologically- or cytologically-confirmed diagnosis of an advanced/metastatic solid tumor.
  • Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria as assessed by investigator. Target lesions in a previously irradiated area will be considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions
  • Submitted a baseline tumor sample for analysis. Participants enrolling in Part 2 Cohorts D-F may enroll without submitting a tumor sample if all other enrollment criteria are met.
  • Performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale obtained within 72 hours prior to the first dose of study intervention
  • If participant has known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive disease, participant must have well-controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART), per study criteria.
  • Adequate organ function
  • Male participants are eligible to participate if they agree to the following during the intervention period and for at least 120 days: Be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle and agree to remain abstinent, OR must agree to use contraception unless confirmed to be azoospermic.
  • Female participants are eligible to participate if not pregnant or breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
  • Is not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP)

Exclusion Criteria

  • Chemotherapy, definitive radiation, or biological cancer therapy within 4 weeks (2 weeks for palliative radiation) prior to first dose of study intervention, or has not recovered to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade 1 or better
  • If major or minor surgery was performed at/near the area being considered for injection, participant must be recovered from toxicity and/or complications of intervention
  • If participant has had injection or radiation therapy, participant must be recovered from toxicity and/or complications of intervention
  • History of second malignancy, unless potentially curative treatment has been completed with no further evidence of disease for ≥5 years.
  • Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with treated brain metastases may participate if lesions are radiologically stable.
  • Active infection requiring therapy, except HIV criteria as stated above, and HBV and HCV criteria for HCC cohort as stated above
  • History of interstitial lung disease
  • History of noninfectious pneumonitis requiring active steroid therapy or ongoing pneumonitis
  • Active autoimmune disease that required systemic treatment in the past 2 years except vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy
  • Known Hepatitis B or C infections or known to be positive for HBsAg/HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or Hepatitis C Antibody or ribonucleic acid (RNA)

Arms & Interventions

Part 1, Cohort A: Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

This arm will enroll participants with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) solid tumors. Participants receive 3 X 10\^8 50% tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50) of gebasaxturev intratumorally for 8 cycles, and pembrolizumab intravenously for a maximum of 35 cycles. Cycle 1 is 28 days, and cycles 2-35 are 21 days.

Intervention: Gebasaxturev

Part 1, Cohort A: Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

This arm will enroll participants with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) solid tumors. Participants receive 3 X 10\^8 50% tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50) of gebasaxturev intratumorally for 8 cycles, and pembrolizumab intravenously for a maximum of 35 cycles. Cycle 1 is 28 days, and cycles 2-35 are 21 days.

Intervention: Pembrolizumab

Part 1, Cohort B: Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

This arm will enroll participants with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) solid tumors. Participants receive 3 X 10\^8 TCID50 of gebasaxturev intratumorally for 8 cycles, and pembrolizumab intravenously for a maximum of 35 cycles. Cycle 1 is 28 days, and cycles 2-35 are 21 days.

Intervention: Gebasaxturev

Part 1, Cohort B: Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

This arm will enroll participants with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) solid tumors. Participants receive 3 X 10\^8 TCID50 of gebasaxturev intratumorally for 8 cycles, and pembrolizumab intravenously for a maximum of 35 cycles. Cycle 1 is 28 days, and cycles 2-35 are 21 days.

Intervention: Pembrolizumab

Part 1, Cohort C: Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

This arm will enroll participants with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) solid tumors. Participants receive 3 X 10\^8 TCID50 of gebasaxturev intratumorally for 8 cycles, and pembrolizumab intravenously for a maximum of 35 cycles. Cycle 1 is 28 days, and cycles 2-35 are 21 days.

Intervention: Gebasaxturev

Part 1, Cohort C: Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

This arm will enroll participants with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) solid tumors. Participants receive 3 X 10\^8 TCID50 of gebasaxturev intratumorally for 8 cycles, and pembrolizumab intravenously for a maximum of 35 cycles. Cycle 1 is 28 days, and cycles 2-35 are 21 days.

Intervention: Pembrolizumab

Part 2 Dose Level 1, Solid Tumors + Liver Metastases

This arm will enroll participants with solid tumors with liver metastases. Participants receive 3 X 10\^7 TCID50 of gebasaxturev intratumorally for 8 cycles, and pembrolizumab intravenously for a maximum of 35 cycles. Cycle 1 is 28 days, and cycles 2-35 are 21 days.

Intervention: Gebasaxturev

Part 2 Dose Level 1, Solid Tumors + Liver Metastases

This arm will enroll participants with solid tumors with liver metastases. Participants receive 3 X 10\^7 TCID50 of gebasaxturev intratumorally for 8 cycles, and pembrolizumab intravenously for a maximum of 35 cycles. Cycle 1 is 28 days, and cycles 2-35 are 21 days.

Intervention: Pembrolizumab

Part 2 Dose Level 2, Solid Tumors + Liver Metastases

This arm will enroll participants with solid tumors with liver metastases. Participants receive 1 X 10\^8 TCID50 of gebasaxturev intratumorally for 8 cycles, and pembrolizumab intravenously for a maximum of 35 cycles. Cycle 1 is 28 days, and cycles 2-35 are 21 days.

Intervention: Gebasaxturev

Part 2 Dose Level 2, Solid Tumors + Liver Metastases

This arm will enroll participants with solid tumors with liver metastases. Participants receive 1 X 10\^8 TCID50 of gebasaxturev intratumorally for 8 cycles, and pembrolizumab intravenously for a maximum of 35 cycles. Cycle 1 is 28 days, and cycles 2-35 are 21 days.

Intervention: Pembrolizumab

Part 2 Dose Level 3, Solid Tumors + Liver Metastases

This arm will enroll participants with solid tumors with liver metastases. Participants receive 3 X 10\^8 TCID50 of gebasaxturev intratumorally for 8 cycles, and pembrolizumab intravenously for a maximum of 35 cycles. Cycle 1 is 28 days, and cycles 2-35 are 21 days.

Intervention: Gebasaxturev

Part 2 Dose Level 3, Solid Tumors + Liver Metastases

This arm will enroll participants with solid tumors with liver metastases. Participants receive 3 X 10\^8 TCID50 of gebasaxturev intratumorally for 8 cycles, and pembrolizumab intravenously for a maximum of 35 cycles. Cycle 1 is 28 days, and cycles 2-35 are 21 days.

Intervention: Pembrolizumab

Part 2, Cohort D: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

This arm will enroll participants with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) solid tumors. Participants receive the gebasaxturev recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) intratumorally for 8 cycles, and pembrolizumab intravenously for a maximum of 35 cycles. Cycle 1 is 28 days, and cycles 2-35 are 21 days.

Intervention: Gebasaxturev

Part 2, Cohort D: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

This arm will enroll participants with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) solid tumors. Participants receive the gebasaxturev recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) intratumorally for 8 cycles, and pembrolizumab intravenously for a maximum of 35 cycles. Cycle 1 is 28 days, and cycles 2-35 are 21 days.

Intervention: Pembrolizumab

Part 2, Cohort E: Gastric Carcinoma

This arm will enroll participants with gastric carcinoma solid tumors. Participants receive the gebasaxturev recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) intratumorally for 8 cycles, and pembrolizumab intravenously for a maximum of 35 cycles. Cycle 1 is 28 days, and cycles 2-35 are 21 days.

Intervention: Gebasaxturev

Part 2, Cohort E: Gastric Carcinoma

This arm will enroll participants with gastric carcinoma solid tumors. Participants receive the gebasaxturev recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) intratumorally for 8 cycles, and pembrolizumab intravenously for a maximum of 35 cycles. Cycle 1 is 28 days, and cycles 2-35 are 21 days.

Intervention: Pembrolizumab

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Part 2: Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Intervention Due to an AE

Time Frame: Up to approximately 10 months

An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment. Per protocol, only participants in Part 2 were analyzed in this outcome measure.

Part 1: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 as Assessed by Investigator

Time Frame: Up to approximately 30 months

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants in the analysis population who had a Complete Response (CR: Disappearance of all target lesions and no new lesions) or a Partial Response (PR: ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by investigator. For this study, RECIST 1.1 has been modified to follow a maximum of 10 target lesions and a maximum of 5 target lesions per organ, and to specify that intratumoral injection does not render a lesion non-evaluable. Per protocol, only participants in Part 1 were analyzed in this outcome measure.

Number of Participants Who Experienced a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

Time Frame: Cycle 1 (28-day cycle)

The following toxicities during DLT evaluation period were considered a DLT, if assessed by investigator to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to treatment: Grade (Gr) 4 nonhematologic toxicity; Gr 4 hematologic toxicity lasting ≥7 days, except Gr 3 thrombocytopenia (if associated with clinically significant bleeding) or any grade febrile neutropenia; nonhematologic adverse event (AE) ≥ Gr 3 (with exceptions); Gr 3 or 4 nonhematologic lab abnormality (if medical intervention is required, leads to hospitalization, or persists for \>1 week); drug-related toxicity that causes a \>2 week delay in Cycle 2 initiation; drug-related toxicity that causes treatment discontinuation or missed dosage of gebasaxturev; or Gr 5 toxicity. Per protocol, only the participants in Part 2 were analyzed in this outcome measure.

Part 2: Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Adverse Events (AEs)

Time Frame: Up to approximately 29 months

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment. Per protocol, only participants in Part 2 were analyzed in this outcome measure.

Secondary Outcomes

  • ORR Per iRECIST as Assessed by Investigator(Up to approximately 30 months)
  • Duration of Response (DOR) Per RECIST 1.1 as Assessed by Investigator(Up to approximately 30 months)
  • PFS Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1 for Immune-Based Therapeutics (iRECIST) as Assessed by Investigator(Up to approximately 30 months)
  • Part 2: ORR Per RECIST 1.1 as Assessed by Investigator(Up to approximately 29 months)
  • Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST 1.1 as Assessed by Investigator(Up to approximately 30 months)
  • DOR Per iRECIST as Assessed by Investigator(Up to approximately 30 months)
  • Overall Survival (OS)(Up to approximately 30 months)
  • Part 1: Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More AEs(Up to approximately 30 months)
  • Part 1: Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Intervention Due to an AE(Up to approximately 23 months)

Study Sites (29)

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