Prenatal Listening to Songs Composed for Pregnancy and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression: a Pilot Study
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Prenatal Anxiety
- Sponsor
- Goldsmiths, University of London
- Enrollment
- 223
- Primary Endpoint
- State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 9 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Prenatal anxiety and depression are distressing for the expectant mother and can have adverse effects on her fetus and child. This study aimed to determine whether listening to specially composed songs would be an effective intervention for reducing symptoms of prenatal anxiety and depression over a period of 12 weeks.
Detailed Description
Prenatal anxiety and depression has negative implications for both the mother and the developing child, including developmental disorders, low birth weight, and altered immune function. It is therefore very important both to detect and to help ameliorate symptoms of anxiety and depression in pregnant women. Many women do not want pharmacological interventions at this time, and with less severe symptoms it may not be appropriate. Thus there is a need to find non-pharmacological methods of intervention. Psychological therapies such as cognitive behavioural therapy or interpersonal therapy can be effective. But these are often not available for the large numbers of women who could benefit. Though there has been evidence that music has the ability reduce anxiety, no study has quantitatively measured prenatal anxiety and depression over a long period of time. Proof of efficacy could justify investment into music as an inexpensive, and non-stigmatizing method to reduce prenatal anxiety and depression and therefore benefit both the mother and child.
Investigators
Lauren Stewart
Dr. Lauren Stewart
Goldsmiths, University of London
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •English speaking women
- •At least 18 years of age.
Exclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Questionnaire measuring an individual's general level of anxiety (trait) and an individual's anxiety level at the time of taking the questionnaire (state).
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Questionnaire measuring symptoms of maternal depression