The Effect of Systemic Factors on Peri-implant Health Status and Clinical Indices: A Cross-sectional Study
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Inonu University
- Enrollment
- 93
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Prevalence of Peri-implant Diseases
Overview
Brief Summary
This cross-sectional study evaluates the impact of systemic risk factors, including diabetes mellitus, smoking, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis, on peri-implant health status and clinical indices. The study included 93 patients with a total of 314 implants that have been in function for at least three years. The primary goal is to determine how these systemic conditions influence the prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis.
Detailed Description
Clinical parameters, including Gingival Index (GI), Plaque Index (PI), and Probing Depth (PD), were measured using a standard periodontal probe. Radiographic assessments were performed to evaluate bone loss in accordance with European Periodontology Workshop guidelines. Peri-implant health status was categorized into three groups: healthy, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests to examine the associations between systemic factors and peri-implant tissues.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Observational
- Observational Model
- Cohort
- Time Perspective
- Cross Sectional
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 27 Years to 72 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients with at least one dental implant in function for at least three years.
- •Patients aged between 27 and 72 years.
- •Availability of complete clinical and radiographic records.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Implants in function for less than 3 years.
- •Pregnancy or lactation.
- •History of radiation therapy in the head and neck region
Arms & Interventions
Osteoporosis Group
Patients diagnosed with osteoporosis
Intervention: Clinical and Radiographic Periodontal Assessment (Other)
Systemically Healthy Group
Individuals with no systemic diseases and no history of smoking
Intervention: Clinical and Radiographic Periodontal Assessment (Other)
Diabetes Mellitus Group
Patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus
Intervention: Clinical and Radiographic Periodontal Assessment (Other)
Cardiovascular Disease Group
Patients with a history of cardiovascular diseases
Intervention: Clinical and Radiographic Periodontal Assessment (Other)
Smoking Group
Patients who are current smokers or use tobacco products
Intervention: Clinical and Radiographic Periodontal Assessment (Other)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Prevalence of Peri-implant Diseases
Time Frame: Minimum 3 years post-loading veya At clinical assessment, at least 3 years after implant loading
Distribution of dental implants categorized into three status groups: healthy, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis based on clinical and radiographic criteria
Secondary Outcomes
- Gingival Index (GI)(At least 3 years after implant loading)
- Plaque Index (PI)(At least 3 years after implant loading.)
- Probing Depth (PD)(At least 3 years after implant loading.)
Investigators
Ömer Alperen Kırmızıgül
Assistant Professor
Inonu University