The Effect of Systemic Factors on Peri-implant Health Status and Clinical Indices: A Cross-sectional Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 93
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Prevalence of Peri-implant Diseases
研究概览
简要总结
This cross-sectional study evaluates the impact of systemic risk factors, including diabetes mellitus, smoking, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis, on peri-implant health status and clinical indices. The study included 93 patients with a total of 314 implants that have been in function for at least three years. The primary goal is to determine how these systemic conditions influence the prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis.
详细描述
Clinical parameters, including Gingival Index (GI), Plaque Index (PI), and Probing Depth (PD), were measured using a standard periodontal probe. Radiographic assessments were performed to evaluate bone loss in accordance with European Periodontology Workshop guidelines. Peri-implant health status was categorized into three groups: healthy, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests to examine the associations between systemic factors and peri-implant tissues.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 27 Years 至 72 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Patients with at least one dental implant in function for at least three years.
- •Patients aged between 27 and 72 years.
- •Availability of complete clinical and radiographic records.
排除标准
- •Implants in function for less than 3 years.
- •Pregnancy or lactation.
- •History of radiation therapy in the head and neck region
研究组 & 干预措施
Osteoporosis Group
Patients diagnosed with osteoporosis
干预措施: Clinical and Radiographic Periodontal Assessment (Other)
Systemically Healthy Group
Individuals with no systemic diseases and no history of smoking
干预措施: Clinical and Radiographic Periodontal Assessment (Other)
Diabetes Mellitus Group
Patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus
干预措施: Clinical and Radiographic Periodontal Assessment (Other)
Cardiovascular Disease Group
Patients with a history of cardiovascular diseases
干预措施: Clinical and Radiographic Periodontal Assessment (Other)
Smoking Group
Patients who are current smokers or use tobacco products
干预措施: Clinical and Radiographic Periodontal Assessment (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Prevalence of Peri-implant Diseases
时间窗: Minimum 3 years post-loading veya At clinical assessment, at least 3 years after implant loading
Distribution of dental implants categorized into three status groups: healthy, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis based on clinical and radiographic criteria
次要结局
- Gingival Index (GI)(At least 3 years after implant loading)
- Plaque Index (PI)(At least 3 years after implant loading.)
- Probing Depth (PD)(At least 3 years after implant loading.)
研究者
Ömer Alperen Kırmızıgül
Assistant Professor
Inonu University