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Clinical Trials/NCT00834132
NCT00834132
Completed
Phase 1

A Randomized, Two-Way Crossover, Single-Dose, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Relative Bioavailability of a Test Tablet Formulation of Azithromycin (600 mg), Compared to an Equivalent Dose of a Commercially Available Reference Drug Product (Zithromax®, Pfizer, Inc.) in 24 Fed, Healthy, Adult Subjects

Teva Pharmaceuticals USA1 site in 1 country24 target enrollmentJuly 2002

Overview

Phase
Phase 1
Intervention
Azithromycin 600 mg Tablet
Conditions
Healthy
Sponsor
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA
Enrollment
24
Locations
1
Primary Endpoint
Cmax - Maximum Observed Concentration - Azithromycin in Plasma
Status
Completed
Last Updated
last year

Overview

Brief Summary

The objective of this randomized, single-dose, two-way crossover evaluation is to compare the relative bioequivalence of a test azithromycin formulation (TEVA Pharmaceuticals USA) to an equivalent oral dose of the commercially available azithromycin (Zithromax®, Pfizer, Inc.) in a test population of 24 adult subjects under fed conditions.

Detailed Description

Criteria for Evaluation: FDA Bioequivalence Criteria Statistical Methods: FDA bioequivalence statistical methods

Registry
clinicaltrials.gov
Start Date
July 2002
End Date
August 2002
Last Updated
last year
Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Crossover
Sex
All

Investigators

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Sex:Non-smoking Male or Female; similar proportions of each preferred.
  • Age: At least 18 years.
  • Weight: BMI less than
  • Qualifying subjects must be in good health and physical condition as determined by medical history, complete physical examination, and laboratory tests, all obtained within four (4) weeks prior to study start. The subject may not have a history of significant past illness expected to affect the investigation. The normal status of subjects will be confirmed by the following procedures:
  • Laboratory Tests: hemoglobin, hematocrit, RBC, WBC, differential count, serum electrolytes (Na, K, Cl), fasting blood glucose, BUN, bilirubin, creatinine, AST, ALT, LD, alkaline phosphatase, and urinalysis. HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and drugs of abuse testing will be done for screening purposes only. urine drugs of abuse testing will be repeated at each check-in. Female subjects will have a serum pregnancy test done at screening and a urine pregnancy test prior to each study period at check-in. Laboratory values which are greater than ± 20% of the normal range will not qualify unless specifically accepted (with comment) by the Principal Investigator. Results of HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and drugs of abuse must be negative or non-reactive for the subject to qualify for the study.
  • Electrocardiogram: A 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) will be obtained for all subjects. The original tracings, plus interpretation, will be included in the case report form packet.
  • Subjects must read and sign the Consent Form.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Subjects not complying with the above inclusion criteria must be excluded from the study.
  • In addition, any one of the conditions listed below will exclude a subject from the study:
  • History of treatment for alcoholism, substance abuse, or drug abuse within past 24 months.
  • History of malignancy, stroke, diabetes, cardiac, renal or liver disease, or other serious illness.
  • History of treatment for asthma within the past five (5) years.
  • History of treatment for any gastrointestinal disorder within the past five (5) years.
  • History of hepatic function impairment.
  • Females who are pregnant or lactating.
  • History of hypersensitivity to azithromycin, erythromycin, or any macrolide antibacterial agent.
  • Conditions upon screening which might contraindicate or require that caution be used in the administration of azithromycin, including:

Arms & Interventions

Azithromycin

Azithromycin 600 mg tablet (test) dosed in first period followed by Zithromax® 600 mg tablet (reference) dosed in second period

Intervention: Azithromycin 600 mg Tablet

Zithromax®

Zithromax® 600 mg tablet (reference) dosed in first period followed by Azithromycin 600 mg tablet (test) dosed in second period

Intervention: Zithromax® 600 mg Tablet

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Cmax - Maximum Observed Concentration - Azithromycin in Plasma

Time Frame: Blood samples collected over 168 hour period

Bioequivalence based on Cmax

AUC0-t - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Non-zero Concentration (Per Participant)- Azithromycin in Plasma

Time Frame: Blood samples collected over 168 hour period

Bioequivalence based on AUC0-t

AUC0-inf - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (Extrapolated) - Azithromycin in Plasma

Time Frame: Blood samples collected over 168 hour period

Bioequivalence based on AUC0-inf

Study Sites (1)

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