Evaluating the effectiveness of the stress ball for the management of botulinum toxin injection pain: a randomized controlled trial

Phase 2

Recruiting

• Conditions: Skin Wrinkle.; Disorder of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified; L98.9

• Registration Number: IRCT20230823059230N1
• Lead Sponsor: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Results First Posted: 1900-01-01
• Last Update Posted: 16 October 2023

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 40

Inclusion Criteria

Age over 18 years.
Volunteering to correct hyperkinetic facial wrinkles by intramuscular injection of Botox in the upper face, including forehead, lateral orbital, and glabellar.

Exclusion Criteria

No history of allergy to Botox

Study & Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Injection pain. Timepoint: Immediately after injection. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale (VAS) questionnaire.