The Effect of Use of Manual Pressure and Shotblocker on Pain and Injection Satisfaction in the Application of Intramuscular Injection to the Ventrogluteal Region in Adult Patients
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 120
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Visual Benchmark Scale
研究概览
简要总结
This study was planned as a single blind randomized controlled experimental study to investigate the effect of manual pressure applied before injection and ShotBlocker's pain and injection satisfaction due to intramuscular injection. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 120 patients over the age of 18 who applied to the Emergency Service of a public hospital and were requested Diclofenac Sodium 75mg / 3ml. The patients were included in the experiment I (shotblocker), experiment II (manual compression) and the control group with the randomization list created on the computer.
In the ShotBlocker group, the ShotBlocker was kept throughout the injection, and in the manual compression group, manual pressure was applied to the injection area for 10 seconds before injection, and in the control group, IM injection was applied without using any tools. Before the injection, the heart rate and blood pressure values of the patient were measured and recorded. Visual Comparison Scale and Injection Satisfaction Scale were administered to the patient in the first minute after the injection. Pulse and blood pressure values were measured and recorded again. Finally, the patient introduction form was filled. Parametric or nonparametric statistical tests and correlation test were used in the analysis of the data.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Factorial
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •He has not had an IM injection in the last week,
- •Upper respiratory tract infection patients in the Examination Department, where green field patients of the Emergency Service are located,
- •Over the age of 18,
- •No complications related to IM injections such as pain at the IM injection site, abscess, infection, tissue necrosis, hematoma,
- •Does not have pain anywhere in the body that will affect the work result,
- •Are conscious and have no communication problem,
- •No vision or hearing problems,
- •Not taking analgesic in the last 24 hours,
- •Does not have any known chronic disease,
- •No psychiatric disorder,
- •Diclofenac sodium ampoule has been ordered,
- •Can evaluate "Visual Comparison Scale and Injection Satisfaction Scale" correctly,
- •Individuals who volunteered to participate in the study and signed the written informed consent form were included.
排除标准
- •Not wanting to participate in the study,
- •Patients who did not meet the study acceptance criteria were not included.
结局指标
主要结局
Visual Benchmark Scale
时间窗: Immediately after the injection
It is a one-dimensional scale used in the measurement of pain. It was found that the sensitivity of the visual comparison scale was higher than other methods in the assessment of pain severity. The scale consists of a 100 mm long line. On one end there are the words "No Pain" and "Unbearable Pain" on the other. The patient is instructed to mark a point on the line that accurately reflects his or her pain. Between the onset of no pain and this point marked by the patient, it is measured and recorded.
Injection Satisfaction Rating Scale
时间窗: Immediately after the injection
The satisfaction level of the patients after injection was evaluated using a scale consisting of a 100 mm vertical line with "Very Satisfied" on one end and "Not Satisfied" on the other.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Ali Kaplan
lecturer
TC Erciyes University