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Clinical Trials/NCT03172624
NCT03172624
Completed
Phase 2

A Phase II Study of Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in Patients With Recurrent/Metastatic Salivary Cancers

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center8 sites in 1 country64 target enrollmentMay 26, 2017

Overview

Phase
Phase 2
Intervention
Nivolumab
Conditions
Salivary Gland Cancer
Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Enrollment
64
Locations
8
Primary Endpoint
Best Overall Response Rate
Status
Completed
Last Updated
4 months ago

Overview

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to find out what effects, good and/or bad, treatment with two drugs called nivolumab and ipilimumab have on the participant and salivary cancer.

Registry
clinicaltrials.gov
Start Date
May 26, 2017
End Date
December 18, 2024
Last Updated
4 months ago
Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Parallel
Sex
All

Investigators

Responsible Party
Sponsor

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Cohort 1 only: Patients must have pathologically or cytologically confirmed adenoid cystic carcinoma. Cancers arising from non-salivary gland primary sites are allowed.
  • Patients must have pathologically or cytologically confirmed salivary gland cancer of any histology except for adenoid cystic carcinoma.
  • Patients must have recurrent and/or metastatic disease not amenable to potentially curative surgery or radiotherapy.
  • At least 2 weeks must have elapsed since the end of prior systemic treatment and/or 4 weeks since completion of radiotherapy with resolution of all treatment-related toxicity to NCI CTCAE Version 4.0 grade ≤1 (or tolerable grade 2) or back to baseline (except for alopecia, lymphopenia, or hypothyroidism) prior to starting study drug treatment. Any number of prior therapies for recurrent/metastatic salivary gland cancer are allowed.
  • NOTE: Patients previously treated with hormonal therapies (e.g., drugs targeting the androgen receptor) may continue these drugs prior to trials enrollment and concomitantly with study therapy.
  • Patients must have RECIST v1.1 measurable disease.
  • Cohort 1 and acinic cell carcinoma patients in Cohort 2 only: Patients must have documentation of a new or progressive lesion on a radiologic imaging study performed within 6 months prior to study enrollment (progression of disease over any interval is allowed) and/or new/worsening disease related symptoms within 6 months prior to study enrollment. Note: This assessment will be performed by the treating investigator. Evidence of progression by RECIST criteria is not required.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • ECOG performance status 0 or 1 (or Karnofsky ≥ 70%).
  • Patients must have tissue from the primary tumor or metastases available for correlative studies. Either a paraffin block or at least 20 unstained slides are acceptable (30 unstained slides would be ideal). (If less than twenty unstained slides are available and a paraffin bloc is not available, the patient may be able to participate at the discretion of the investigator.)

Exclusion Criteria

  • Symptomatic metastatic brain or leptomeningeal tumors (asymptomatic or treated metastatic brain or leptomeningeal tumors are allowed).
  • Current or prior use of immunosuppressive doses of systemic corticosteroids (\>10 mg/day prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 2 weeks of study drug administration. NOTE: Subjects are permitted to use topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational corticosteroids (with minimal systemic absorption). Physiologic replacement doses of systemic corticosteroids are permitted, even if \>10 mg/day prednisone equivalents. A brief course of corticosteroids for prophylaxis (e.g., contrast dye allergy) or for treatment of non-autoimmune conditions (eg, delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction caused by contact allergen) is permitted.
  • Active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease within the past 2 years. NOTE: Subjects are permitted to enroll if they have vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger
  • Patients should be excluded if they have had prior systemic treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell costimulation or immune checkpoint pathways.
  • Patients should be excluded if they have a known history of testing positive for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBV sAg) or hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV antibody) indicating acute or chronic infection (those with treated hepatitis B or C infection and a negative viral load prior to study entry would be eligible)
  • Patients should be excluded if they have a known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
  • History of allergy to study drug components.
  • History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody.
  • Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.

Arms & Interventions

R/M SGC of any histology, except ACC (Non ACC)

Enrolled patients will be treated with nivolumab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks plus ipilimumab 1 mg/kg every 6 weeks (1 cycle= 6 weeks).

Intervention: Nivolumab

R/M SGC of any histology, except ACC (Non ACC)

Enrolled patients will be treated with nivolumab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks plus ipilimumab 1 mg/kg every 6 weeks (1 cycle= 6 weeks).

Intervention: Ipilimumab

R/M adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC)

Enrolled patients will be treated with nivolumab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks plus ipilimumab 1 mg/kg every 6 weeks (1 cycle= 6 weeks).

Intervention: Nivolumab

R/M adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC)

Enrolled patients will be treated with nivolumab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks plus ipilimumab 1 mg/kg every 6 weeks (1 cycle= 6 weeks).

Intervention: Ipilimumab

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Best Overall Response Rate

Time Frame: 2 years

using the new international criteria proposed by the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1)

Study Sites (8)

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