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NutFish and Nutrient Supplementation in Pregnancy Class to Improve Maternal and Birth Outcomes

Not Applicable
Conditions
Pregnancy
Protein-Energy Malnutrition
Anemia
Registration Number
NCT02959125
Lead Sponsor
Semarang Health Polytechnic
Brief Summary

This study evaluates the intervention of Nut Fish based food, micro nutrients supplementation and pregnancy class to improve maternal and birth outcome. This is cluster randomized trial with two arms. The intervention group will receive Nut Fish based supplementation, multiple micro nutrients, and pregnancy class. The control group will receive government food supplementation, iron folic acid supplementation, and pregnancy class.

Detailed Description

Objectives: To investigate whether a nut fish based food and dietary supplementation delivered to pregnant mothers with health education would benefit maternal and birth outcomes compared with the government standard of care.

Design. A randomized control trial will be implemented in rural community in Indonesia.

Intervention. The 2 trial arms will be control group (government standard of care) and intervention group with nut fish based food and dietary supplementation and health education series in the pregnancy class. A control group will receive government food supplementation package, Iron Folic acid pills and pregnancy class. An intervention group will receive NutFish based food supplementation, multiple micro nutrients, and pregnancy class. As a pilot study, all the intervention packages will be delivered by research team members.

Subjects. A total 72 first trimester of pregnant mothers will be enrolled with 36 pregnant mothers each group.

Outcome measures. Maternal outcome at 1 and 2 month after intervention namely weight increment, energy and protein intake, mid upper arm circumference, and complications. Birth outcomes include APGAR score, birth weight and length, preterm birth.

Analysis. Linear, logistic and multinomial logistic regression.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
72
Inclusion Criteria
  • First trimester of pregnancy
  • Anemic or Mid Upper Arm Circumference < 23.5cm or no weight gain
  • Plan to deliver at village midwives
  • residence in the study area
Exclusion Criteria
  • severe anemia < 7.0g/dl

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Birth weightat delivery

Infant weight (in grams) at birth

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Preterm birthat delivery

Delivery before 37 weeks gestation

Mid upper arm circumferencebaseline, 30 (+/- 3), and 60 (+/- 3) days

measured in centimeters, at the mid-point between the tip of the shoulder and the tip of the elbow

Gestational weight gainbaseline, 30 (+/- 3), and 60 (+/- 3) days

Weight gained during pregnancy as compared to medical recommendation

Dietary intakebaseline, 30 (+/- 3), and 60 (+/- 3) days

% nutrient intake compare to estimated average requirements (EAR). Dietary intake: energy, protein, zinc, Fe

Problems experiencebaseline, 30 (+/- 3), and 60 (+/- 3) days

Number of problems(minor and serious) experience by the mother during pregnancy. Minor problems include: backache, constipation, cramp, feeling faint, hot, headache, etc. Serious problem: Slow-growing babies, Vaginal bleeding, Deep vein thrombosis, High blood pressure, pre-eclampsia, etc We will aggregate in minor and serious problems

APGAR scoreat delivery

Five criteria used as an index of health in the immediate neonatal period : Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration

Birth lengthat delivery

Infant length (in centimeters) at birth

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Demak District Health Office

🇮🇩

Demak, Central Java, Indonesia

Public Health Center of Karangawen 2

🇮🇩

Demak, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

Demak District Health Office
🇮🇩Demak, Central Java, Indonesia

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