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Randomized Comparison of Endocardial Versus Epicardial - From the Coronary Sinus - Left Ventricular Pacing for Resynchronization in Heart Failure.

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated
Heart Failure
Coronary Disease
Interventions
Device: Resynchronization using a coronary sinus approach
Device: Resynchronization using a transeptal approach
Registration Number
NCT01260402
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital, Bordeaux
Brief Summary

Biventricular pacing is a validated treatment for patients suffering from heart failure resistant to medical treatment. However, up to 30% of the patients are non responsive to this strategy using the coronary sinus approach to pace the Left Ventricle (LV).

It has been demonstrated that the magnitude of the improvement was highly dependant on the LV pacing site. The coronary sinus approach rarely offers more than 1 or 2 potential pacing sites. Resynchronisation using a transeptal approach to pace the left ventricle on the cardiology has been shown feasible on small series. We therefore would like to compare these two approached in a randomised prospective study to confirm the hypotheses that endocardial LV pacing by offering multiple choices for the pacing sites reduces the number of non responders and is associated with greater hemodynamic benefit when compared to the conventional coronary sinus approach.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
6
Inclusion Criteria
  • Adult (aged 18 or above)
  • Cardiac insufficiency of whatever cause (ischemic or non-ischemic)
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction <35%
  • NYHA Class III or IV with optimal medical treatment
  • QRS duration > 120 ms
  • Sinus rhythm
  • Patient must have signed informed consent
  • Patient must be registered in the national health care system
Exclusion Criteria
  • Aged under 18
  • Patient with a mitral or aortic prosthesis
  • Patient with contraindication to anti-coagulants
  • Pregnant women
  • Participation in another study
  • Patient with contraindication for left ventricle catheterization by retrograde aortic approach , as a severe aortic stenosis requiring surgery, or an ascending aorta aneurism

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
EpicardialResynchronization using a coronary sinus approach-
EndocardialResynchronization using a transeptal approach-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
the acute hemodynamic response judged by dP/dt maxVisit 3 : implantation day, during pacing procedure

The primary outcome will be the acute hemodynamic response of the randomized pacing modality (endocardial vs epicardial Left Ventricle pacing) as judged by the highest gain in dP/dt max

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pacing Procedure durationVisit 3 : implantation day, end of pacing procedure
Clinical benefit at 6 month Follow up: quality of life questionnaire as compared to pre implantation6-months after pacing procedure
Per and post implantation complications rateVisit 4 : within 7 days after pacing procedure
Clinical benefit at 6 month Follow up: 6 minutes walk test6-months after pacing procedure
pacing threshold performances of Left Ventricle pacing leads at 6 month Follow up6-months after pacing procedure
number of left ventricular pacing sites assessedVisit 3 : implantation day, end of pacing procedure
Post implantation echocardiography comparing spontaneous rhythm and biventricular pacing for left ventricle ejection fractionwithin 7 days after pacing procedure
Post implantation echocardiography comparing spontaneous rhythm and biventricular pacing for mitral regurgitationwithin 7 days after pacing procedure
Post implantation echocardiography comparing spontaneous rhythm and biventricular pacing for atrioventricular asynchronismwithin 7 days after pacing procedure
Post implantation echocardiography comparing spontaneous rhythm and biventricular pacing for inter and intra-ventricular asynchronismwithin 7 days after pacing procedure
sensing performances of left ventricle pacing leadswithin 7 days after pacing procedure
pacing threshold performances of left ventricle pacing leadswithin 7 days after pacing procedure
impedances performances of left ventricle pacing leadswithin 7 days after pacing procedure
Complications rate at 6 month Follow upVisit 6 : 6-months after pacing procedure
Clinical benefit at 6 month Follow up: Gain in NYHA6-months after pacing procedure
Echocardiography at 6 month Follow up: as compared to pre implantation for Left Ventricle volumes6-months after pacing procedure
Echocardiography at 6 month Follow up: as compared to pre implantation for mitral regurgitation6-months after pacing procedure
impedances performances of Left Ventricle pacing leads at 6 month Follow up6-months after pacing procedure
Implant success rateVisit 3 : implantation day, end of pacing procedure
Echocardiography at 6 month Follow up: as compared to pre implantation for Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction6-months after pacing procedure
Echocardiography at 6 month Follow up: as compared to pre implantation for inter and intra-ventricular asynchronism6-months after pacing procedure
Echocardiography at 6 month Follow up: as compared to pre implantation for atrioventricular asynchronism6-months after pacing procedure
sensing performances of Left Ventricle pacing leads at 6 month Follow up6-months after pacing procedure

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Cardiologic Hospital Haut l'évêque

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Pessac, France

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