Clinical and immunological effects of imiquimod and HPV-vaccination compared to imiquimod alone in female patients with Usual type VIN: proof of principle.
- Conditions
- precancerous lesion of the vulvaeVulvar Intraepithelial neoplasia100474381003858810040785
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Sex
- Not specified
- Target Recruitment
- 98
- Histological proven usual type VIN, without invasion
- Previous treatment with imiquimod for 12-16 weeks with a partial response to
imiquimod treatment defined as a reduction in lesion size of 26%-99%
- The patient is willing to use a medically acceptable method of contraception throughout the study
- Age 18 and above
- (Micro-)invasive carcinoma
- Pregnancy and/or breastfeeding
- Past history of vulvar cancer
- Differentiated (non HPV-related) VIN
- Other treatment of VIN or anogenital warts within 1 month of start trial
- Hypersensitivity to any components of the vaccine or cream formulation
- History of psoriasis or other inflammatory dermatosis of the vulva
- Immunodeficiency (e.g. HIV, corticosteroid use)
- Insufficient understanding of the Dutch Language
- Partial responders who are disease-free at study-entry due to other treatment of VIN
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method <p>Clinical response to the treatment in VIN lesions after the end of imiquimod<br /><br>treatment and the last vaccination, measured by 1) reduction in lesion size, 2)<br /><br>histological regression of usual type VIN to *normal* vulvar tissue and 3)<br /><br>relieve of symptoms. Other main study parameters are absence of HPV DNA in the<br /><br>original VIN lesions after treatment, normalization of immunocompetent cell<br /><br>counts and production of cytokines in peripheral blood and by Peripheral Blood<br /><br>Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs). </p><br>
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method <p>Secondary study parameters include 1 presence of antibody titres against HPV<br /><br>16,18, 6, and 11.</p><br>