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临床试验/NCT00900900
NCT00900900已完成2 期

The Effects of One-Time Pregnenolone, DHEA, Or Placebo Administration On Withdrawal Symptoms, Mood, Craving And Cigarette Evaluation Ratings In Male Smokers

Jed E. Rose1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 22 人开始时间: 2009年7月最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
2 期
状态
已完成
发起方
入组人数
22
试验地点
1
主要终点
The administration of DHEA or pregnenolone will reduce smoking withdrawal symptoms.

研究概览

简要总结

This study will evaluate the potential therapeutic value of two neurosteroid treatments (DHEA and pregnenolone) in the treatment of tobacco withdrawal symptoms. This will include assessing whether these agents relieve craving for cigarettes elicited by exposure to a mildly stressful cognitive task. Pregnenolone (400 mg orally), DHEA (400 mg orally) and placebo will be administered one at each of the three sessions in a randomized order.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Crossover
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 65 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
Male
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • 18-65 years old;
  • smoked an average of at least 10 cigarettes per day for three cumulative or continuous years of a brand that delivers (by Federal Trade Commission rated yields) at least 0.5 mg nicotine;
  • afternoon expired carbon monoxide reading of at least 10 ppm;
  • in general good health, based on physical examination, EKG serum chemistries, CBC and urinalysis.

排除标准

  • Participants must not have uncontrolled hypertension (systolic >140 mm Hg, diastolic >95 mm Hg)
  • hypotension (systolic <90 mm Hg, diastolic <60 mm Hg);
  • coronary heart disease;
  • heart attack;
  • cardiac rhythm disorder (irregular heart rhythm);
  • chest pains (unless history, exam, and EKG clearly indicate a non-cardiac source);
  • cardiac (heart) disorder (including but not limited to valvular heart disease, heart murmur, heart failure);
  • liver or kidney disorder (except kidney stones, gallstones);
  • gastrointestinal problems or disease other than gastroesophageal reflux,
  • heartburn, or irritable bowel syndrome;
  • ulcers within the past 6 months;
  • lung disorder (including but not limited to COPD, emphysema, and asthma);
  • brain abnormality (including but not limited to, stroke, brain tumor, seizure disorder);
  • history of fainting;
  • problems giving blood samples;
  • current cancer or treatment for cancer in the past 6 months (except basal or squamous cell skin cancer);
  • other major medical condition;
  • major depression, panic disorder, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, risk of suicide, or substance dependence other than nicotine dependence;
  • subjects who endorse suicidal ideation on the MINI abridged;
  • alcohol or drugs abuse;
  • reported use of illicit drugs within the past 30 days, or if the drug screen is positive;
  • reported use of smokeless tobacco (chewing tobacco, snuff), cigars, pipes, or nicotine replacement therapy; testosterone replacement therapy, DHEA or Pregnenolone; experimental (investigational) drugs; psychiatric medications (including antidepressants, anti-anxiety agents. anti-psychotics), sleep aids, medications that increase DHEA and/or DHEA-S concentrations (including, but not limited to: diltiazem, benfluorex, amlodipine, alprazolam, danazol, metformin, nitrendipine and retinol), or any other medications that are known to affect smoking (e.g. clonidine, muscle relaxants, opiate pain medications) within the past 2 weeks.

研究组 & 干预措施

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)

Experimental

干预措施: dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) (Dietary Supplement)

Pregnenolone

Experimental

干预措施: pregnenolone (Dietary Supplement)

Placebo

Placebo Comparator

干预措施: Placebo (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

The administration of DHEA or pregnenolone will reduce smoking withdrawal symptoms.

时间窗: 6 months

次要结局

  • The administration of DHEA or pregnenolone will reduce the subjective rewarding effects of nicotine inhaled in cigarette smoke.(6 months)
  • The administration of DHEA or pregnenolone will reduce stress-induced changes in mood and craving for cigarettes.(6 months)

研究者

发起方
Jed E. Rose
申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor Investigator
主要研究者

Jed E. Rose

Professor Department of Psychiatry and Behavorial Sciences

Duke University

研究点 (1)

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