Donor Statin Treatment for Prevention of Severe Acute GVHD After Nonmyeloablative Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 47
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Number of Patients With Grade III-IV Acute Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) Post-transplant
研究概览
简要总结
This phase II trial studies how well donor atorvastatin treatment works in preventing severe graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after nonmyeloablative peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplant in patients with hematological malignancies. Giving low doses of chemotherapy, such as fludarabine phosphate, before a donor PBSC transplantation slows the growth of cancer cells and may also prevent the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also cause an immune response against the body's normal cells (GVHD). Giving atorvastatin to the donor before transplant may prevent severe GVHD.
详细描述
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess whether 2 weeks of donor statin treatment reduces the risk of severe acute GVHD.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess whether 2 weeks of statin treatment of normal PBSC donors is feasible, tolerable and safe.
OUTLINE:
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •IF PROTOCOL 2546 SERVES AS AN ADJUNCT PROTOCOL, THE PATIENTS ONLY NEEDS TO MEET INCLUSION CRITERIA 1 THROUGH 5A
- •Availability of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical sibling donor
- •Transplantation with PBSC
- •CSP-based postgrafting immunosuppression
- •Willingness to give informed consent
- •Patient is enrolled on an investigational nonmyeloablative HCT protocol or a nonmyeloablative treatment plan with postgrafting CSP that does not use acute GVHD as its primary endpoint (protocol 2546 serves as adjunct protocol); OR
- •Patient is not enrolled on an investigational nonmyeloablative HCT protocol, in which case protocol 2546 serves as an independent primary treatment protocol and the patient must meet the following inclusion and exclusion criteria:
- •Patients must have a hematologic malignancy treatable by nonmyeloablative HCT; the following diseases will be permitted although other diagnoses can be considered if approved by Patient Care Conference (PCC) and the principal investigator:
- •Aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) and other histologies such as diffuse large B-cell NHL - not eligible for autologous HCT, not eligible for high-dose allogeneic HCT, or after failed autologous HCT
- •Mantle-cell NHL - may be treated in first complete remission (CR); (diagnostic lumbar puncture [LP] required pre-transplant)
- •Low grade NHL - with < 6 month duration of CR between courses of conventional therapy
- •Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) - must have either:
- •Failed to meet National Cancer Institute (NCI) Working Group criteria for complete or partial response after therapy with a regimen containing fludarabine phosphate (FLU) (or another nucleoside analog) or experience disease relapse within 12 months after completing therapy with a regimen containing FLU (or another nucleoside analog)
- •Failed FLU-cyclophosphamide (CY)-Rituximab (FCR) combination chemotherapy at any time point; or
- •Have "17p deletion" cytogenetic abnormality; patients should have received induction chemotherapy but could be transplanted in 1st CR
- •Patients with a diagnosis of CLL (or small lymphocytic lymphoma) that progresses to prolymphocytic leukemia (PLL); or
- •Patients with T-cell CLL or PLL
- •Hodgkin lymphoma - must have received and failed frontline therapy
- •Multiple myeloma - must have received prior chemotherapy; consolidation of chemotherapy by autografting prior to nonmyeloablative HCT is permitted
- •Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) - must have < 5% marrow blasts at the time of transplant
- •Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) - must have < 5% marrow blasts at the time of transplant
- •Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) - Patients will be accepted if they have shown intolerance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors or are beyond first chronic phase (CP1) and if they have received previous myelosuppressive chemotherapy or HCT, and have < 5% marrow blasts at time of transplant
- •Myelodysplasia (MDS)/myeloproliferative syndrome (MPS) - Patients must have < 5% marrow blasts at time of transplant
- •Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia - must have failed 2 courses of therapy
- •Patients < 12 years of age must be approved by the principal investigator and by a relevant patient review committee, such as the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (FHCRC) Patient Care Conference (PCC)
- •Patients must have either relapsed after previous high-dose chemotherapy and autologous or allogeneic HCT, or else be ineligible for such an approach due to age, failure to mobilize sufficient hematopoietic stem cells, medical comorbidities, or patient refusal
- •Patients who refuse to be treated on a conventional autologous or allogeneic HCT protocol
- •DONOR: Age >= 18 years
- •DONOR: HLA genotypically identical sibling
- •DONOR: Willingness to give informed consent
排除标准
- •IF PROTOCOL 2546 SERVES AS AN ADJUNCT PROTOCOL, THE PATIENT ONLY NEEDS TO MEET EXCLUSION CRITERIA 1 THROUGH 3
- •Myeloablative preparative regimen
- •Participation in an investigational study that has acute GVHD as the primary endpoint
- •The allogeneic PBSC donor has a contraindication to statin treatment
- •Patients eligible for and willing to receive potentially curative high-dose chemotherapy and autologous HCT
- •Cardiac ejection fraction < 30% on multi gated acquisition scan (MUGA) scan or cardiac echocardiogram (echo) or active symptomatic coronary artery disease; patients with cardiac disease should be evaluated with appropriate cardiac studies and/or cardiology consultation as clinically indicated
- •Corrected diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) < 40% of predicted, total lung capacity (TLC) < 30% of predicted, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) < 30% of predicted, or receiving continuous supplementary oxygen
- •Patients with clinical or laboratory evidence of liver disease should be evaluated in conjunction with the gastrointestinal (GI) consult service for the cause of the liver disease, its clinical severity, and the degree of portal hypertension; patients will be excluded if they are found to have fulminant liver failure, cirrhosis of the liver with evidence of portal hypertension, bridging fibrosis, alcoholic hepatitis, esophageal varices, a history of bleeding esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy, refractory ascites related to portal hypertension, bacterial or fungal liver abscess, chronic viral hepatitis with total serum bilirubin > 3mg/dl, or actively symptomatic biliary disease
- •Patients with renal failure are eligible; however, patients with pre-existing renal insufficiency will likely have further compromise in renal function and may require dialysis
- •Patients who are seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- •Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding
- •Fertile men or women unwilling to use contraception during HCT and for 12 months afterward
- •Patients with active non-hematological malignancies (except non-melanoma skin cancers) or those with non-hematological malignancies (except non-melanoma skin cancers) who have been rendered with no evidence of disease, but have a greater than 20% chance of having disease recurrence within 5 years; this exclusion does not apply to patients with non-hematologic malignancies that do not require therapy
- •Karnofsky score < 60 for adult patients
- •Lansky-play performance score < 50 for pediatric patients
- •Patients with fungal pneumonia with radiological progression after receipt of amphotericin formulation or mold-active azoles for greater than 1 month
- •DONOR: Age < 18 years
- •DONOR: History of liver disease; a donor with a history of liver disease would be eligible if the serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) are < 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- •DONOR: History of myopathy
- •DONOR: Hypersensitivity to atorvastatin
- •DONOR: Pregnancy
- •DONOR: Nursing mother
- •DONOR: Current serious systemic illness
- •DONOR: Concurrent treatment with strong inhibitors of hepatic CYP 3A4 (i.e. clarithromycin, erythromycin, protease inhibitors, azole antifungals)
- •DONOR: Failure to meet local criteria for stem cell donation
- •DONOR: Total creatinine kinase > 2 times the ULN
研究组 & 干预措施
Prevention (donor statin treatment)
See Detailed Description
干预措施: Atorvastatin Calcium (Drug)
Prevention (donor statin treatment)
See Detailed Description
干预措施: Cyclosporine (Drug)
Prevention (donor statin treatment)
See Detailed Description
干预措施: Fludarabine Phosphate (Drug)
Prevention (donor statin treatment)
See Detailed Description
干预措施: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other)
Prevention (donor statin treatment)
See Detailed Description
干预措施: Mycophenolate Mofetil (Drug)
Prevention (donor statin treatment)
See Detailed Description
干预措施: Nonmyeloablative Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Procedure)
Prevention (donor statin treatment)
See Detailed Description
干预措施: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation (Procedure)
Prevention (donor statin treatment)
See Detailed Description
干预措施: Total-Body Irradiation (Radiation)
结局指标
主要结局
Number of Patients With Grade III-IV Acute Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) Post-transplant
时间窗: 100 days post-transplant
Number of patients who developed acute GVHD post allogeneic transplant. aGVHD Stages Skin: 1. a maculopapular eruption involving \< 25% BSA 2. a maculopapular eruption involving 25 - 50% BSA 3. generalized erythroderma 4. generalized erythroderma w/ bullous formation and often w/ desquamation Liver: 1. bilirubin 2.0 - 3.0 mg/100 mL 2. bilirubin 3 - 5.9 mg/100 mL 3. bilirubin 6 - 14.9 mg/100 mL 4. bilirubin \> 15 mg/100 mL Gut: Diarrhea is graded 1 - 4 in severity. Nausea and vomiting and/or anorexia caused by GVHD is assigned as 1 in severity. The severity of gut involvement is assigned to the most severe involvement noted. Patients with visible bloody diarrhea are at least stage 2 gut and grade 3 overall. aGVHD Grades Grade II: Stage 1 - 2 skin w/ no gut/liver involvement Grade III: Stage 2 - 4 gut involvement and/or stage 2 - 4 liver involvement Grade IV: Pattern and severity of GVHD similar to grade 3 w/ extreme constitutional symptoms or death
次要结局
- Number of Patients With Grades II-IV Acute Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD)(100 days post-transplant)
- Number of Patients Requiring Secondary Systemic Immunosuppressive Therapy(1 Year post-transplant)
- Number of Donors Discontinuing Atorvastatin Due to Toxicity(Prior to stem cell collection)
- Number of Patients With Chronic Extensive GVHD(1 Year post-transplant)
- Number of Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Malignancy(1 Year post-transplant)
- Number of Non-relapse Mortalities(1 Year post-transplant)
- Number of Patients Surviving Overall(1 Year post-transplant)