Using a Technology Assisted Physical Activity Program to Improve Muscle Strength, Joint Mobility, Standing Time,Self-efficacy and Life Satisfaction of Residents in Institutions

Not Applicable

Terminated

• Conditions: Mildly Frail; Fragile and More Vulnerable

• Registration Number: NCT07199400
• Lead Sponsor: National Taiwan Normal University

Brief Summary

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of a technology-assisted physical activity program on improving muscle strength, joint mobility, standing time, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction among residents in institutions.

With the rapid growth of the aging population in Taiwan and the associated decline in physical function, innovative interventions are urgently needed. The program integrates interactive digital displays to provide safe, guided exercise routines tailored to residents in institutions, with the goal of enhancing both physical and psychological well-being, thereby improving overall quality of life.

Detailed Description

Taiwan is rapidly entering a super-aged society, with individuals aged 65 and above projected to exceed 20% of the total population by 2025. Aging is associated with declines in muscle endurance, joint mobility, balance, and functional independence, which severely affect daily living performance. Although aging cannot be prevented, appropriate interventions can slow down functional decline and improve quality of life.

This study used a randomized controlled trial design to investigate the effects of a technology-assisted exercise intervention in long-term care facilities. Residents classified as frail or mildly frail according to the Clinical Frailty Scale were recruited and randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n=26) or the control group (n=25).

The intervention group will participate in eight sessions of a technology-assisted exercise program, consisting of 26 seated movements covering the neck, shoulders, chest, upper and lower limbs. The program, designed by faculty and students from National Taiwan University of Sport, emphasizes safety and accessibility for Residents. Exercises will be demonstrated via an advanced digital display system with real-time feedback, and each session will last approximately 30 minutes. The control group will maintain routine physical activities without digital assistance.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2024-12-31
• Primary Completion: 2025-04-30
• Study Completion: 2025-04-30
• Study First Submitted: 2025-08-25
• Status Verified: 2025-09
• Study First Submitted QC: 2025-09-26
• Last Update Submitted: 2025-09-26
• Study First Posted: 2025-09-30
• Last Update Posted: 2025-09-30

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: TERMINATED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 51

Inclusion Criteria

Suitable for participation in an exercise intervention program. Able to understand and comply with study instructions, willingly participate, and sign an informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

Residents with severe cognitive impairment or unable to cooperate with exercise guidance

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Joint Mobility	Baseline and post-intervention (8 weeks).	Range of motion of upper and lower limb joints measured with goniometer (degrees).
Self-Efficacy	Baseline and post-intervention (8 weeks).	Self-efficacy for daily activities assessed using validated self-efficacy scale. Higher scores indicate stronger confidence. scale scored on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly agree). Higher scores indicate stronger self-efficacy.
Muscle Strength	Baseline and post-intervention (8 weeks).	Description: Grip strength measured by dynamometer (kg).
Standing Time	Baseline and post-intervention (8 weeks).	Description: Maximum duration of standing measured in seconds to assess balance and lower-limb strength.
Life Satisfaction	Baseline and post-intervention (8 weeks).	Global life satisfaction assessed with the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction. Global life satisfaction assessed with the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), a 5-item scale scored on a 7-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree, 7 = strongly agree). Higher scores indicate greater life satisfaction.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

National Taiwan Normal University,Taipei; 🇨🇳 Taipei, Taiwan