Contagious Itch, Disgust and Empathy in Patients and Medical Staff

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Contagious Itch
• Interventions: Other: 7-items-questionnaires addressing CI, disgust and empathy; Other: Saarbrucken Personality questionnaire (SPQ) addressing empathy.; Other: 10-items-questionnaire addressing previous dermatological conditions, intensity of itch; Other: ItchyQol-questionnaire composed of 22 items addressing itch-related symptoms, functions and emotions

• Registration Number: NCT04557644
• Lead Sponsor: University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

Brief Summary

This study is to assess the relationship between CI, disgust and empathy in medical staff treating patients with scabies, to differentiate the impact of visual and verbal stimuli contributing to CI and to assess information about CI, disgust and empathy in a family infested with scabies.

Detailed Description

Itch is the commonest skin-related symptom, defined as a bodily sensation provoking the urge to scratch. The induction of itch and scratching by mere (audio-) visual stimuli such as pictures of insects on skin or video clips showing individuals scratching themselves, indicates that itch can be perceived in the absence of a pruritogenic somatosensory stimulus. This phenomenon is referred to as "contagious itch" (CI). CI may play a special role in the content of scabies both for the affected patients as well as the treating staff: It is a very common phenomenon that family members who are not infested by scabies themselves experience itch when watching their infested relatives scratching. The same is very frequently expressed by health care professionals being confronted with scabies patients. Two further important factors may be involved in the context of CI: disgust and empathy. Empathy is defined as a psychological concept that enables individuals to understand and share emotions of others. Disgust is an emotional response of revulsion to potentially contagious and/or harmful objects or subjects. This study is to assess the relationship between CI, disgust and empathy in medical staff treating patients with scabies, to differentiate the impact of visual and verbal stimuli contributing to CI and to assess information about CI, disgust and empathy in a family infested with scabies.

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2020-09-15
• Study First Submitted QC: 2020-09-15
• Study Start: 2020-09-16
• Study First Posted: 2020-09-21
• Primary Completion: 2021-10-31
• Study Completion: 2021-10-31
• Status Verified: 2021-11
• Last Update Submitted: 2021-11-03
• Last Update Posted: 2021-11-04

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 24

Inclusion Criteria

• members of families (aged >7 years) hospitalized in the Department of Dermatology with scabies
• staff (physicians, nurses, nurse aids aged >16 years) involved in the treatment of these families
• Infestation of scabies in individual family members confirmed by two leading dermatologists of the University Hospital Basel by dermoscopy and/or skin scrapings.

Exclusion Criteria

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
medical staff treating patients with scabies	7-items-questionnaires addressing CI, disgust and empathy	-
family infested with scabies	Saarbrucken Personality questionnaire (SPQ) addressing empathy.	-
medical staff treating patients with scabies	Saarbrucken Personality questionnaire (SPQ) addressing empathy.	-
family infested with scabies	ItchyQol-questionnaire composed of 22 items addressing itch-related symptoms, functions and emotions	-
family infested with scabies	10-items-questionnaire addressing previous dermatological conditions, intensity of itch	-

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Intensity of emotion (CI, disgust and empathy) in family infested with scabies	one point assessment at baseline (first day of hospitalisation)	Score in 10-items-questionnaire addressing intensity of itch a.) on the first day of their hospitalisation, b.) when seeing the skin lesions of the other family members c.) when talking about the scabies/itch with the other family members, d.) when seeing other family members scratching themselves and intensity of disgust of the scabies and intensity of empathy for the other family members (0-10 NRS).
Empathy scored by Saarbrucken Personality Questionnaire (SPQ)	one point assessment at baseline (first day of hospitalisation)	The Saarbrucken personality questionnaire SPQ is the German version of the Interpersonality Reactivity Index (IRI) used for the measurement of empathy. The tool is a self-report answered on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "Does not describe me well" to "Describes me very well".
Intensity of emotion (CI, disgust and empathy) in medical staff treating patients with scabies	one point assessment at baseline	Score in 7-items-questionnaire including numerical rating scales (NRS) ranging from 0 (no itch/disgust/empathy) to 10 (worst itch/disgust/most empathy imaginable) to rate itch, disgust and empathy they experience when treating the infested families. The questionnaire (see Appendix) contains questions regarding demographic information (gender, age, profession), previous dermatological conditions, intensity of itch a.) before interacting with the patients, b.) when listening to the patients telling about their infestation with scabies, c.) when seeing the skin lesions, d.) when seeing patients scratching themselves, and questions regarding their intensity of disgust of the scabies and empathy for the families (0-10 NRS).

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Department of Dermatology; University Hospital Basel; 🇨🇭 Basel, Switzerland