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Nipocalimab in Moderate to Severe Sjogren's Disease

Phase 3
Recruiting
Conditions
Sjogrens Syndrome
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
Drug: Standard of care treatment
Registration Number
NCT06741969
Lead Sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of nipocalimab in participants with moderate to severe Sjogren's disease (SjD).

Detailed Description

This clinical development program for nipocalimab in SjD includes 2 identical double blind, placebo-controlled studies to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of nipocalimab in participants greater than or equal to (\>=) 18 years of age with moderate to severe SjD.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
600
Inclusion Criteria
  • Medically stable on the basis of physical examination, medical history, vital signs, clinical laboratory tests, and 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) performed at screening
  • Meets criteria for diagnosis of SjD by the 2016 American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (ACR/EULAR) classification criteria
  • Seropositive for antibodies to Ro/SSA (Ro60 and/or Ro52) at screening
  • Total ClinESSDAI score greater than or equal to (>=) 5 at screening
  • Participants of childbearing potential must have a negative highly sensitive serum (beta-hCG) pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test at Week 0 prior to randomization
Exclusion Criteria
  • Has a history of severe, progressive and/or uncontrolled hepatic, gastrointestinal, renal, pulmonary, cardiovascular, psychiatric, neurological or musculoskeletal disorder, hypertension, and/or any other medical or uncontrolled autoimmune disorder or clinically significant abnormalities in screening laboratory
  • Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to nipocalimab or its excipients or excipients used in the placebo formulation
  • Has any confirmed or suspected clinical immunodeficiency syndrome not related to treatment of his/her SjD or has a family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency
  • Has shown a previous severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction, such as anaphylaxis, to therapeutic proteins (for example [e.g.], monoclonal antibodies, intravenous immunoglobulin)
  • Has any unstable or progressive manifestation of SjD that is likely to warrant escalation in therapy beyond permitted background medications

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
NipocalimabStandard of care treatmentParticipants will receive nipocalimab subcutaneously (SC) along with standard of care treatments. At the Week 48 visit, eligible participants from both studies will have the option to enter an open-label long-term extension (OLE) phase, where they will continue to receive nipocalimab until Week 143 or until the study intervention is discontinued and participants opt to withdraw from the study.
PlaceboPlaceboParticipants will receive placebo subcutaneously along with standard of care treatments. At the Week 48 visit, eligible participants from both studies will have the option to enter an OLE phase, where they will receive nipocalimab until Week 143 or until the study intervention is discontinued and participants opt to withdraw from the study.
PlaceboStandard of care treatmentParticipants will receive placebo subcutaneously along with standard of care treatments. At the Week 48 visit, eligible participants from both studies will have the option to enter an OLE phase, where they will receive nipocalimab until Week 143 or until the study intervention is discontinued and participants opt to withdraw from the study.
NipocalimabNipocalimabParticipants will receive nipocalimab subcutaneously (SC) along with standard of care treatments. At the Week 48 visit, eligible participants from both studies will have the option to enter an open-label long-term extension (OLE) phase, where they will continue to receive nipocalimab until Week 143 or until the study intervention is discontinued and participants opt to withdraw from the study.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change from Baseline in Clinical European League Against Rheumatism Sjogren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ClinESSDAI) Score at Week 48Baseline to Week 48

ClinESSDAI is a validated tool used in clinical studies to measure the systemic disease activity in participants with SjD. The ClinESSDAI includes 11 domains divided into 3-4 activity levels, where zero represents no activity and low, medium, and high scores can vary in numerical value depending on the domain being measured. A higher score represents worse disease symptoms.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Improvement from Baseline in Minimal Clinically Important Improvement (MCII) in ClinESSDAI Score at Week 48Baseline to Week 48

The ClinESSDAI is a validated tool used in clinical studies to measure the systemic disease activity in participants with Sjogren's syndrome.

Improvement from Baseline in ClinESSDAI Score at Week 48 in Participants with High Immunoglobulin (IgG) Levels at BaselineBaseline to Week 48

ClinESSDAI is a validated tool used in clinical studies to measure the systemic disease activity in participants with SjD.

Change from Baseline in ClinESSDAI Score at Week 8Baseline to Week 8

ClinESSDAI is a validated tool used in clinical studies to measure the systemic disease activity in participants with SjD.

Change from Baseline in Stimulated Salivary Flow Rate at Week 48Baseline to Week 48

Stimulated salivary flow is considered a reliable and objective method to evaluate glandular function in SjD patients.

Change from Baseline in Sjogren's Symptoms Dryness Score at Week 48Baseline to Week 48

Participants will be asked to report the worst severity of their dryness symptoms on a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale (NRS), with score 0 indicating "No \[specific symptom\]" and score 10 indicating "Severe \[specific symptom\]". Higher scores reflect greater symptom severity. Change from baseline in Sjogren's Symptoms dryness score at Week 48 for US, US reference regions, and other non-US regions will be reported.

Change from Baseline in Sjogren's Symptoms Joint Pain Score at Week 48Baseline to Week 48

Participants will be asked to report the worst severity of their joint pain symptoms on a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale (NRS), with score 0 indicating "No \[specific symptom\]" and score 10 indicating "Severe \[specific symptom\]". Higher scores reflect greater symptom severity. Change from baseline in Sjogren's Symptoms joint pain score at Week 48 for US, US reference regions, and other non-US regions will be reported.

Change from Baseline in EULAR Sjogren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI) Score At Week 48Baseline to Week 48

ESSPRI is a participant-reported assessment of the severity of dryness, fatigue, and pain associated with primary Sjogren's Syndrome. Participants are asked to rate the severity of dryness, fatigue, and pain on a 0 to 10 NRS, with score 0 indicating "No \[specific symptom\]" and score 10 indicating "Severe \[specific symptom\]". A global score, calculated as the mean of the 3 domain scores, ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores reflecting greater (worse) symptom severity. Change from baseline in Sjogren's Symptoms score at Week 48 for EU, UK \& EU reference regions will be reported.

Change from Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue (FACIT) Fatigue Score at Week 48Baseline to Week 48

FACIT-Fatigue version 4.0 is a 13-item questionnaire that assesses participant-reported fatigue and its impact upon daily activities and function over the past 7 days. Participants will be asked to answer each question using a 5-point Likert scale (0=Not at all; 1=A little bit; 2=Somewhat; 3=Quite a bit; and 4=Very much). FACIT-Fatigue has a total score range from 0 to 52, with 0 being the worst possible score and 52 the best.

Trial Locations

Locations (56)

NTU Biomedical Park Hospital

🇨🇳

Hsinchu City, Taiwan

University Hospital Aintree

🇬🇧

Liverpool, United Kingdom

Peterborough City Hospital

🇬🇧

Peterborough, United Kingdom

Great Western Hospital

🇬🇧

Swindon, United Kingdom

Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital

🇯🇵

Sumida ku, Japan

Hanyang University Medical Center

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Ajou University Hospital

🇰🇷

Suwon si, Korea, Republic of

Clinica de Investigacion en Reumatologia y Obesidad

🇲🇽

Guadalajara, Mexico

Atrium Health SouthPark Rheumatology

🇺🇸

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Wright State Physicians Health Center

🇺🇸

Fairborn, Ohio, United States

Overlake Arthritis and Osteoporosis Center

🇺🇸

Bellevue, Washington, United States

Centro Medico Barrio Parque. Swiss Medical Group

🇦🇷

Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Cosultorios Reumatologógicos Pampa

🇦🇷

Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Ceti - Centro de Estudos Em Terapias Inovadoras

🇧🇷

Curitiba, Brazil

EBSERH Empresa de Servicos Hospitalares Hospital Samaritano

🇧🇷

Sao Paulo, Brazil

CEPIC Centro Paulista de Investigacao Clinica e Servicos Medicos

🇧🇷

Sao Paulo, Brazil

CEDOES Centro de Pesquisa Clinica e Diagnostico do Espirito Santo Ltda

🇧🇷

Vitoria, Brazil

Dokkyo Medical University Hospital

🇯🇵

Shimotsuga Gun, Japan

Konkuk University Medical Center

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Barts Health NHS Trust

🇬🇧

Greater London, United Kingdom

Providence Medical Foundation

🇺🇸

Fullerton, California, United States

Inland Rheumatology Clinical Trials Inc.

🇺🇸

Upland, California, United States

Denver Arthritis Clinic

🇺🇸

Denver, Colorado, United States

Clinical Research of West Florida Inc

🇺🇸

Clearwater, Florida, United States

Suncoast Clinical Research

🇺🇸

New Port Richey, Florida, United States

Sarasota Arthritis Center

🇺🇸

Sarasota, Florida, United States

Onsite Clinical Solutions

🇺🇸

Salisbury, North Carolina, United States

Altoona Center For Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Duncansville, Pennsylvania, United States

Fundacao Faculdade Regional de Medicina de Sao Jose do Rio Preto Hospital de Base

🇧🇷

Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Brazil

Shinkenko Clinic

🇯🇵

Naha, Japan

Centro de Investigacion de Tratamientos Innovadores de Sinaloa

🇲🇽

Culiacan, Mexico

CITER Centro de Investigacion y Tratamiento de las Enfermedades Reumaticas S A de C V

🇲🇽

Mexico, Mexico

Doncaster Royal Infirmary

🇬🇧

Doncaster, United Kingdom

BioResearch Partner

🇺🇸

South Miami, Florida, United States

Clinical Investigation Specialists - Clinic of Robert Hozman

🇺🇸

Skokie, Illinois, United States

St. Paul Rheumatology P A

🇺🇸

Eagan, Minnesota, United States

West Tennessee Research Institute

🇺🇸

Jackson, Tennessee, United States

Instituto Medico De Alta Complejidad (IMAC)

🇦🇷

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Centro de Investigacion en Enfermedades Reumaticas CIER

🇦🇷

Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Sasebo Chuo Hospital

🇯🇵

Sasebo, Japan

National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center

🇯🇵

Fukuoka, Japan

Chonnam National University Hospital

🇰🇷

Gwangju, Korea, Republic of

The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St Mary s Hospital

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

🇨🇳

Kaohsiung City, Taiwan

Centro de Investigaciones Medicas Tucuman

🇦🇷

San Miguel De Tucuman, Argentina

St. Luke's International Hospital

🇯🇵

Chuo ku, Japan

Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center

🇯🇵

Fuchu, Japan

National Hospital Organization Osaka Minami Medical Center

🇯🇵

Kawachi Nagano, Japan

Tohoku Medical And Pharmaceutical University Hospital

🇯🇵

Sendai, Japan

SMIQ S de R L de C V

🇲🇽

Queretaro, Mexico

Okayama City General Medical Center Okayama City Hospital

🇯🇵

Okayama, Japan

Hokkaido University Hospital

🇯🇵

Sapporo, Japan

Nihon University Itabashi Hospital

🇯🇵

Tokyo, Japan

Medical Care & Research SA de CV

🇲🇽

Merida, Mexico

Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

🇨🇳

Taoyuan, Taiwan

Taipei Veterans General Hospital

🇨🇳

Taipei, Taiwan

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