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Exercise Activity Intervention With Sensor-Based Engagement in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

Not Applicable
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Atrial Fibrillation
Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Cardiovascular Diseases
Registration Number
NCT06938412
Lead Sponsor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Brief Summary

Atrial fibrillation (AF) affects 1 in 4 individuals during their lifetime and continues to increase in frequency and impact. Exercise intervention has established benefits to improve AF symptoms and burden in clinical studies. However, lack of access to exercise programs has limited therapeutic adoption. The growth of technology-driven health care and diagnostics, recognized as an emerging priority by the American Heart Association, offers an opportunity for a pragmatic and patient-centered approach to meet this need. EASE-AF is a prospective, interventional study with a sequential run-in control to evaluate if a digital health-driven, patient-centered exercise intervention improves AF symptoms and burden. The research team will enroll 120 patients with symptomatic, paroxysmal AF. The main impact of this study will be the establishment of evidence for a novel, pragmatic paradigm for a patient-centered, digital technology-driven personalized exercise intervention for patients with AF.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
120
Inclusion Criteria
  • ≥40years of age
  • Paroxysmal AF
  • Electrocardiographic (or equivalent) documentation of AF within 12 months (would need to have evidence of AF after initial post-ablation blanking period if the patient had prior AF ablation)
  • AF Severity Scale (AFSS) symptom score 13-26
  • Self-report weekly moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) 30-120 minutes
Exclusion Criteria
  • Unable to give consent
  • ≤90 days from AF ablation, coronary revascularization, heart failure hospitalization
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50%, moderate to severe stenotic valvular heart disease or severe regurgitant valvular disease or history of mechanical valve replacement, presence of implanted pacemaker or defibrillator system
  • Labile INR or unable to take anticoagulant despite indication
  • Life expectancy < 1 year
  • Hemodialysis; severe pulmonary or liver disease
  • Musculoskeletal, balance/gait issues, severe peripheral vascular disease, or neuropathy or other neurologic conditions limiting exercise
  • Self-report MVPA <30 minutes
  • Upon initial screening, if the participant's baseline FitBit-measured MVPA ≥180 minutes/week (despite self-report range of 30-120 minutes), the participant will be further excluded.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Atrial Fibrillation Severity Scale (AFSS), Symptom Severity DomainBaseline, End of 4-week Run-in Control Period, End of 24-week Physical Activity Intervention Period

The Symptom Severity domain (Part C) of the validated Atrial Fibrillation Severity Scale (AFSS) questions patients regarding the severity of 7 AF-related symptoms (on scale of 0-5 per question, 5 denoting a great deal of symptom and 0 with no symptom) over the preceding 4-week period. Total scores range 0-35 on the Symptom Severity Domain of the Atrial Fibrillation Severity Scale (AFSS), higher score denotes more severe AF-related symptoms.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Weekly Step CountsBaseline, End of 4-week Run-in Control Period, End of 24-week Physical Activity Intervention Period

Weekly step counts measured by FitBit wearable device provided by the study

Weekly Exercise MinutesBaseline, End of 4-week Run-in Control Period, End of 24-week Physical Activity Intervention Period

Weekly exercise minutes measured by FitBit wearable device provided by the study

AF Arrhythmia Burden: Percentage of time in AFBaseline, End of 4-week Run-in Control Period, End of 24-week Physical Activity Intervention Period

Global AF arrhythmia burden will be measured as percentage of time in AF measured during an 8-14-day monitoring period at the end of each time point as quantified by either clinically validated patch-based monitoring system or loop recorder.

AF Arrhythmia Burden: Duration of longest AF Arrhythmia EpisodeBaseline, End of 4-week Run-in Control Period, End of 24-week Physical Activity Intervention Period

Duration of the longest AF episode during the monitoring period will be quantified by either clinically validated patch-based monitoring system or loop recorder.

Atrial Fibrillation Severity Scale (AFSS)Baseline, End of 4-week Run-in Control Period, End of 24-week Physical Activity Intervention Period

The full Atrial Fibrillation Severity Scale (AFSS) is composed of 19-items, investigating four domains: global well-being, symptom burden, health care utilization, symptom severity.

Global well-being: 1-10; 10 denotes best possible quality of life. Symptom burden: Composite of AF burden as AF duration + AF frequency + AF severity; ranging 0-30, higher denotes more symptom burden.

Health care utilization: ER visits (0-7, higher number denotes more utilization), Hospitalizations (0-7, higher number denotes more utilization), Specialist visits (0-7, higher number denotes more utilization); Symptom Severity: 0-35, higher score denotes more severe AF-related symptoms

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

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