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Clinical Trials/NCT04769869
NCT04769869
Completed
Phase 1

A Single-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled 3 Part Study in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Mild Asthma to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Inhaled AZD4604 Following Single and Multiple Ascending Doses and to Investigate the Anti-inflammatory Effect of Inhaled AZD4604

AstraZeneca1 site in 1 country110 target enrollmentJuly 8, 2022

Overview

Phase
Phase 1
Intervention
AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI
Conditions
Asthma
Sponsor
AstraZeneca
Enrollment
110
Locations
1
Primary Endpoint
Part 1b: Area under the plasma concentration curve from zero to the last quantifiable concentration (AUClast)
Status
Completed
Last Updated
3 years ago

Overview

Brief Summary

This is a first in human clinical study. Part 1 of the clinical study will assess the safety and tolerability, as well as the single dose pharmacokinetics (PK), of inhaled AZD4604 in healthy volunteers (Part 1a, single ascending dose [SAD]). The single dose administration will be performed with dry powder inhaler (DPI) formulation of AZD4604. When at least 4 cohorts of the SAD part of the study have been completed, AZD4604 will be administered as a single intravenous (IV) or oral (PO) dose to 2 different cohorts of healthy volunteers (Part 1b). The main purpose is to compare the PK between IV, oral and inhaled administration to further characterize the PK properties of AZD4604 by the various administration routes. The results will be used to improve future study design and interpretation. In Part 2 (Multiple ascending dose [MAD]), AZD4604 will be administered at multiple doses (twice daily [BID], 7 days) to healthy volunteers. In Part 3, AZD4604 will be administered at multiple doses to patients with mild asthma at dose levels assessed in Part 2. The multiple-dose administration will be performed with DPI-formulated AZD4604.

Detailed Description

Part 1a of the study will be a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, SAD, sequential group design study. Seven inhaled dose levels of AZD4604 are planned to be investigated in cohorts of 8 healthy volunteers, with 6 healthy volunteers randomly assigned to inhaled AZD4604 and 2 healthy volunteers randomly assigned to inhaled placebo in each cohort. Part 1a will comprise of: * A Screening Visit within 28 days before dosing. * A Treatment Period (Day -1 to Day 7, in the Clinical Unit) with a single inhaled dose of AZD4604 or corresponding placebo on Day 1. Although the anticipated systemic exposure and risk for potential adverse systemic effects are considered to be low for AZD4604, healthy volunteers will remain resident at site for additional 6 days of monitoring. * A Final Assessment on day of discharge. In Part 1b, AZD4604 will be administered as a single IV or a PO dose to healthy volunteers in order to compare the PK between IV, PO and inhaled administration. Part 1b will be open-label and consist of 2 dose cohorts, IV and PO, with 6 healthy volunteers in each. Part 1b will comprise of: * A washout period of at least 2 weeks for the healthy volunteers who received inhaled dosing in Part 1a will occur before IV or PO dosing in Part 1b. All healthy volunteers will have a Screening Visit within 28 days of dosing. * A Treatment Period (Day -1 to Day 3, in the Clinical Unit) with a single IV or PO dose of AZD4604 on Day 1. * A Follow-up Visit within 6 ± 1 day after dosing. Part 2 of the study will be a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, MAD, sequential group design. This part of the study will be conducted in up to 32 healthy volunteers. Part 2 will comprise of: * A Screening Visit within 28 days before first dosing. * A Treatment Period (Day -1 to Day 12 in the Clinical Unit) with twice daily (BID) inhaled doses of AZD4604 or placebo on Day 1 to Day 6 (12-hour \[+/- 30 minutes\] intervals between doses), and a single inhaled dose on Day 7. The healthy volunteers will remain resident at site for additional 6 days of monitoring, which is predicted to allow sufficient time for near complete washout (estimated time for \> 97% of the dose to have been eliminated) of any target engagement from the lungs. Healthy volunteers will remain in the Clinical Unit for the duration of the treatment period and will be discharged on Day 13, 6 days after administration of the last dose. * A Final Assessment on day of discharge. Part 3 of the study will be a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-dose, PK and pharmacodynamic (PD) study part, with daily non-residential visits during the Treatment Period. This part of the study will be conducted in at least 45 patients with mild asthma (16 patients in Cohorts 1 and 2 and at least 29 patients in the Proof of Mechanism \[PoM\] Cohort). Part 3 will comprise of: * A Screening Visit within 42 days before first dosing. * A Treatment Period (Day -3 to Day 15 as daily non-residential visits) with BID inhaled doses of AZD4604 or placebo on Day 1 to Day 9 (12-hour intervals between doses), and a single inhaled dose on Day 10. Dosing will take place at the clinical site and patients will need to visit the site twice daily on Day 1 to Day 9. The anticipated systemic exposure and risk for potential adverse systemic effects are considered to be low for AZD4604, therefore, patients will not be required to be resident at site during the Treatment Period. * A Final Assessment (Day 16) on the last day of the Treatment Period.

Registry
clinicaltrials.gov
Start Date
July 8, 2022
End Date
January 24, 2023
Last Updated
3 years ago
Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Sequential
Sex
All

Investigators

Responsible Party
Sponsor

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

  • Not provided

Arms & Interventions

Part 1a (SAD): AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI (Dose 1)

Healthy volunteers will receive a single inhaled dose of AZD4604 Dose 1 administered with a DPI.

Intervention: AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Part 1a (SAD): AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI (Dose 2)

Healthy volunteers will receive a single inhaled dose of AZD4604 Dose 2 administered with a DPI.

Intervention: AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Part 1a (SAD): AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI(Dose 3)

Healthy volunteers will receive a single inhaled dose of AZD4604 Dose 3 administered with a DPI.

Intervention: AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Part 1a (SAD): AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI (Dose 4)

Healthy volunteers will receive a single inhaled dose of AZD4604 Dose 4 administered with a DPI.

Intervention: AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Part 1a (SAD): AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI (Dose 5)

Healthy volunteers will receive a single inhaled dose of AZD4604 Dose 5 administered with a DPI.

Intervention: AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Part 1a (SAD): AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI (Dose 6)

Healthy volunteers will receive a single inhaled dose of AZD4604 Dose 6 administered with a DPI.

Intervention: AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Part 2 (MAD): AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI (Dose 10)

Healthy volunteers will receive multiple inhaled dose of AZD4604 administered with a DPI.

Intervention: AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Part 1a (SAD): AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI (Dose 7)

Healthy volunteers will receive a single inhaled dose of AZD4604 Dose 7 administered with a DPI.

Intervention: AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Part 1a (SAD): AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

An additional cohort of healthy volunteers will receive a single inhaled dose of AZD4604 administered with a DPI.

Intervention: AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Part 1a (SAD): Placebo for AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Healthy volunteers will receive placebo administered with a DPI.

Intervention: Placebo for AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Part 1b: AZD4604 for intravenous administration

Healthy volunteers will receive a single IV dose of AZD4604 administered as a 20 minute infusion.

Intervention: AZD4604 for IV administration

Part 1b: AZD4604 for oral administration

Healthy volunteers will receive a single PO dose of AZD4604.

Intervention: AZD4604 for oral administration

Part 2 (MAD): AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI (Dose 8)

Healthy volunteers will receive multiple inhaled dose of AZD4604 administered with a DPI.

Intervention: AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Part 2 (MAD): AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI (Dose 9)

Healthy volunteers will receive multiple inhaled dose of AZD4604 administered with a DPI.

Intervention: AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Part 2 (MAD): Placebo for AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Healthy volunteers will receive placebo administered with a DPI.

Intervention: Placebo for AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Part 3 (MAD): AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI (Dose 9)

Patients will receive multiple inhaled dose of AZD4604 administered with a DPI.

Intervention: AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Part 3 (MAD): AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI (Dose 10)

Patients will receive multiple inhaled dose of AZD4604 administered with a DPI.

Intervention: AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Part 3 (MAD): Placebo for AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Patients will receive placebo administered with a DPI.

Intervention: Placebo for AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Part 3 (PoM): AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI (Dose 9 or Dose 10)

Patients will receive multiple inhaled dose of AZD4604 administered with a DPI.

Intervention: AZD4604 for inhalation via DPI

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Part 1b: Area under the plasma concentration curve from zero to the last quantifiable concentration (AUClast)

Time Frame: From Day 1 to Day 3

AUClast of AZD4604 following IV and PO administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers.

Part 1b: Apparent total body clearance of drug from plasma after extravascular administration (CL/F)

Time Frame: From Day 1 to Day 3

AUClast of AZD4604 following PO administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers.

Part 2: Number of healthy volunteers with AEs

Time Frame: From screening (SAEs only) up to Final assessment (Day 13)

Safety and tolerability of AZD4604 following inhaled administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers.

Part 1b: Maximum observed plasma (peak) drug concentration (Cmax)

Time Frame: From Day 1 to Day 3

Cmax of AZD4604 following IV and PO administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers.

Part 1b: Time to reach peak or maximum observed concentration or response following drug administration (tmax)

Time Frame: From Day 1 to Day 3

tmax of AZD4604 following IV and PO administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers.

Part 1b: Time of last observed (quantifiable) concentration (tlast)

Time Frame: From Day 1 to Day 3

tlast of AZD4604 following IV and PO administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers.

Part 3: Number of patients with AEs

Time Frame: From Screening (SAEs only) up to Final Assessment (Day 16)

Safety and tolerability of AZD4604 following inhaled administration of multiple ascending doses to patients.

Part 1a: Number of healthy volunteers with adverse events (AEs)

Time Frame: From screening (SAEs only) up to Final assessment (Day 7)

Safety and tolerability of AZD4604 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses to healthy volunteers.

Part 1b: Partial area under the plasma concentration time curve from time 0 to time 12 (AUC [0 - 12])

Time Frame: From Day 1 to Day 3

AUC (0 - 12) of AZD4604 following IV and PO administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers.

Part 1b: Total body clearance of drug from plasma after intravascular administration (CL)

Time Frame: From Day 1 to Day 3

CL of AZD4604 following IV administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers.

Part 1b: Volume of distribution (apparent) at steady state following extravascular administration (based on terminal phase) (Vz/F)

Time Frame: From Day 1 to Day 3

Vz/F of AZD4604 following PO administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers.

Part 1b: Dose normalized AUCinf, derived by AUCinf divided by the dose administered (AUCinf/D)

Time Frame: From Day 1 to Day 3

AUCinf/D of AZD4604 following IV and PO administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers.

Part 1b: Area under plasma concentration-time curve from zero to infinity (AUCinf)

Time Frame: From Day 1 to Day 3

AUCinf of AZD4604 following IV and PO administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers.

Part 1b: Dose normalized Cmax, derived by Cmax divided by the dose administered (Cmax/D)

Time Frame: From Day 1 to Day 3

Cmax/D of AZD4604 following IV and PO administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers.

Part 1b: Terminal rate constant, estimated by log linear least squares regression of the terminal part of the concentration time curve (λz)

Time Frame: From Day 1 to Day 3

λz of AZD4604 following IV and PO administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers.

Part 1b: Half life associated with terminal slope (λz) of a semi logarithmic concentration time curve (t1/2λz)

Time Frame: From Day 1 to Day 3

t1/2λz of AZD4604 following IV and PO administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers.

Part 1b: Partial area under the plasma concentration time curve from time 0 to time 24 (AUC [0 - 24])

Time Frame: From Day 1 to Day 3

AUC (0 - 24) of AZD4604 following IV and PO administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers.

Part 1b: Volume of distribution following intravascular administration (based on terminal phase) (Vz)

Time Frame: From Day 1 to Day 3

Vz of AZD4604 following IV administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers.

Part 1b: Dose normalized AUClast, derived by AUClast divided by the dose administered (AUClast/D)

Time Frame: From Day 1 to Day 3

AUClast/D of AZD4604 following IV and PO administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers.

Secondary Outcomes

  • Part1b: Number of healthy volunteers with AEs(From screening (only SAEs) to follow-up end of treatment visit (6 ± 1 day post-dose))
  • Part 1a and Part 2: tmax(From Day 1 to Day 7 (Part 1a) and from Day 1 to Day 13 (Part 2))
  • Part1a: AUC (0 - 12)(From Day 1 to Day 7)
  • Part 1a and Part 2: λz(From Day 1 to Day 7 (Part 1a) and on Day 7 (Part 2))
  • Part 1a and Part 2: t1/2λz(From Day 1 to Day 7 (Part 1a) and on Day 7 (Part 2))
  • Part 1a and Part 2: AUC (0 - 24)(From Day 1 to Day 7 (Part 1a) and on Day 7 (Part 2))
  • Part 2: Area under plasma concentration-time curve in the dose interval (AUCτ)(From Day 1 to Day 13)
  • Part 1a and Part 2: Cmax(From Day 1 to Day 7 (Part 1a) and from Day 1 to Day 13 (Part 2))
  • Part 1a and Part 2: AUClast(From Day 1 to Day 7 (Part 1a) and from Day 1 to Day 13 (Part 2))
  • Part 1a: AUCinf(From Day 1 to Day 7)
  • Part 1a and Part 2: Cmax/D(From Day 1 to Day 7 (Part 1a) and from Day 1 to Day 13 (Part 2))
  • Part1a: AUCinf/D(From Day 1 to Day 7)
  • Part 2: Dose normalized AUCτ, derived by AUCτ divided by the dose administered (AUCτ/D)(From Day 1 to Day 13)
  • Part 1a and Part 2: CL/F(From Day 1 to Day 7 (Part 1a) and on Day 7 (Part 2))
  • Part 1a and Part 2: Vz/F(From Day 1 to Day 7 (Part 1a) and on Day 7 (Part 2))
  • Part 1a and Part 2: AUClast/D(From Day 1 to Day 7 (Part 1a) and from Day 1 to Day 13 (Part 2))
  • Part 1a and Part 2: tlast(From Day 1 to Day 7 (Part 1a) and from Day 1 to Day 13 (Part 2))
  • Part 2: Accumulation ratio for Cmax (Rac Cmax)(On Day 7)
  • Part 2: Accumulation ratio for AUCτ (Rac AUC)(On Day 7)
  • Part 1b: Renal clearance of drug from plasma (CLR)(From Day 1 to Day 2)
  • Part 1b: Cumulative amount of unchanged drug excreted into urine from time t1 to time t2 (Ae [t1 - t2])(From Day 1 to Day 2)
  • Part 1b: Cumulative percentage of dose excreted unchanged in urine from time t1 to time t2 (fe [t1 - t2])(From Day 1 to Day 2)
  • Part 3: AUC(From Days 1 to 16)
  • Part 3: Cough severity self-assessment (Visual analog scale)(From Day -3 to -1, and Days 1 to 10)
  • Part 2: Cough severity self-assessment (Visual analog scale)(Day-1 to Day 7 (Pre-dose) and Day 8 (Post -dose))
  • Part 3: Cmax(From Days 1 to 16)
  • Part 3: AUCτ(From Days 1 to 16)
  • Part 3: Change from baseline in Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) levels(From Day 1 to 10)

Study Sites (1)

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