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Improving the Assessment of Hypersomnolence

Completed
Conditions
Disorders of Excessive Somnolence
Interventions
Device: Pupillometry
Behavioral: Psychomotor Vigilance Task
Other: Auditory Evoked Potential
Behavioral: Hypersomnia Severity Index
Registration Number
NCT02884505
Lead Sponsor
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Brief Summary

The overall purpose of this study is to employ a pragmatic, multidimensional assessment of hypersomnolence that "piggybacks" on routine clinical care in patients with suspected disorders of central nervous system (CNS) hypersomnia, to determine whether these additional objective and subjective assessments are useful in the diagnosis and management of these patients.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
132
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age 18-89
  • Referred for polysomnography/multiple sleep latency test at Wisconsin Sleep, the sleep medicine clinic and laboratory of the University of Wisconsin-Madison
Exclusion Criteria
  • unstable medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigators, would make it unsafe for the subject to participate

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Patients with HypersomnolencePsychomotor Vigilance TaskPatients referred for polysomnography and multiple sleep latency test
Patients with HypersomnolenceHypersomnia Severity IndexPatients referred for polysomnography and multiple sleep latency test
Patients with HypersomnolencePupillometryPatients referred for polysomnography and multiple sleep latency test
Patients with HypersomnolenceAuditory Evoked PotentialPatients referred for polysomnography and multiple sleep latency test
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Proportion of Patients Categorized with Hypersomnolence2 Years

Multiple measurements will be aggregated to arrive at the primary outcome of proportion of patients categorized as having hypersomnolence using either standard assessments or standard assessments plus additional novel hypersomnolence measures of pupillometry, psychomotor vigilance task, and auditory evoked potentials. Proportion of patients with hypersomnolence using standard measures will be calculated as number of patients with mean sleep latency (MSL) on multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) \<8 minutes divided by total number of patients. Proportion of patients categorized as having hypersomnolence with additional novel hypersomnolence measures will be calculated as the number of patients with MSL\<8 minutes, and/or pupillary unrest index (PUI) \>8.9 on pupillometry, and/or PVT lapses \>3, and/or P300 delay/sleep negativity during auditory evoked potentials divided by total number of patients.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Psychiatry

🇺🇸

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

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