Effects of heating therapy on pain, anxiety, and satisfaction during cystoscopy
Not Applicable
Completed
- Conditions
- Diseases of The genitoruinary system
- Registration Number
- KCT0004958
- Lead Sponsor
- Gachon University Gil Medical Center
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 146
Inclusion Criteria
This study includes: 1) older than 18 years patients undergoing cystoscopy for diagnosis and treatment 2) communicable patients with an intellectual process by which one become aware of, perceives, or comprehends this study, 3) patients who understand the purpose of this study and agree informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
1) Exclusion criteria included a patient diagnosed with bladder cancer after cystoscopy.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional Study
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method pain;anxiety;Blood pressure and pulse rate
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Satisfaction