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Clinical Trials/NCT00849823
NCT00849823
Completed
N/A

A Brief, Clinic-Based, HIV Prevention Program for African American Teen Males

Richard Crosby1 site in 1 country840 target enrollmentFebruary 2009

Overview

Phase
N/A
Intervention
Not specified
Conditions
HIV Infections
Sponsor
Richard Crosby
Enrollment
840
Locations
1
Primary Endpoint
Incidence rate of laboratory-confirmed STIs
Status
Completed
Last Updated
8 years ago

Overview

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to test if sexual health interventions can reduce the incidence of STIs among African American teens (15 to 21 years old). By doing this study, we hope to help African American teens improve their condom use skills and encourage them to use condoms more frequently. If the number of STIs in this population can be decreased, the health of African American teen males will greatly improve. We also believe that sexual partners (typically African American teen females) will also benefit.

Detailed Description

Based on the observation that African Americans are vastly more likely than their white and Hispanic counterparts to be infected by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has termed AIDS a "health crisis" for African Americans and has called for a heightened national response to this glaring racial disparity. The crisis is especially dramatic in the Southern United States. Thus, the search for effective interventions tailored to this population is a national priority. This study expands upon a previous study conducted among young African American men. In the previous study we developed and tested the efficacy of a brief, clinic-based, program designed to interactively promote safer sex for African American men (18 to 29 years of age) engaging in sex with women. Adjusted findings from the previous study provided relatively robust support for program efficacy, with men who received the intervention program being about two-thirds less likely, than controls, to acquire an STI during a 6-month period. This study expands on the work performed in the previous study by developing and testing a version for younger African American males (i.e., teen males). The purpose of this study is to test the efficacy of a brief, clinic-based and theory-guided, intervention designed to reduce STI incidence among African American teen (15 to 20 years old) males presenting themselves for STI testing.

Registry
clinicaltrials.gov
Start Date
February 2009
End Date
September 2013
Last Updated
8 years ago
Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Parallel
Sex
Male

Investigators

Responsible Party
Sponsor Investigator
Principal Investigator

Richard Crosby

Chair-Department of Health Behavior

University of Kentucky

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • at least 15, but not more than 23 years of age
  • attending the clinic for the expressed purpose of being tested for sexually transmitted infections
  • engaging in penetrative sex (penile-vaginal or penile-anal) at least once in the past 2 months
  • willingness to return for the two planned follow-up assessments

Exclusion Criteria

  • self-report of being HIV positive

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Incidence rate of laboratory-confirmed STIs

Time Frame: 2- and 6-month follow-up, as well as 12-month follow-up medical records review

Self-report of unprotected penetrative sex (past 30 days)

Time Frame: 2- and 6-month follow-up

Self-report of number of penetrative (penile-vaginal or penile-anal) sex partners (past 30 days)

Time Frame: 2 and 6-month follow-up

Self-report of negative experiences with the correct use of condoms (past 30 days)

Time Frame: 2- and 6-month follow-up

Study Sites (1)

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