A Study to Determine the Optimal Dose of Tildrakizumab (SCH 900222/MK-3222) for the Treatment of Moderate-to-severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis (P05495) (MK-3222-003)
- Conditions
- Psoriasis
- Interventions
- Drug: PlaceboBiological: tildrakizumab
- Registration Number
- NCT01225731
- Lead Sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Brief Summary
This is a response-driven study of tildrakuzumab for the treatment of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis. The primary study hypothesis is that one or more doses of tildrakizumab will be superior to placebo for the treatment of psoriasis.
- Detailed Description
Each participant will be enrolled in the trial for approximately 72-76 weeks. Each participant will receive assigned treatment at Weeks 0 and 4 in Part I. At Week 16, the dosage of treatment the patient is assigned to may be adjusted based on the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75 response (responder vs non-responder). Participants will receive study medication once every 12 weeks during Part 2 (Weeks 16 to 52); no participants will receive placebo in Part 2. Part 3 is an observational period and each subject will continue to be monitored on a monthly basis through Week 72. Subjects will not receive any study medication during Part 3.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 355
- Adult participants (≥18 years of age) with a diagnosis of moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis (defined by ≥10% body surface area [BSA] involvement, "moderate" or greater score on the Physician's Global Assessment [PGA] scale, and PASI score ≥12 at Baseline)
- Participants must have a diagnosis of predominantly plaque psoriasis for ≥6 months (as determined by interview and confirmation of diagnosis through physical examination by investigator) and be considered candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy. Participants with psoriatic arthritis may be included in the study
- Nonplaque forms of psoriasis specifically erythrodermic psoriasis, predominantly pustular psoriasis, medication-induced or medication-exacerbated psoriasis, or new onset guttate psoriasis
- Participants who will require oral or injectable corticosteroids during the trial
- Presence of any infection requiring treatment with systemic antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to Screening, or serious infection (eg, pneumonia, cellulitis, bone or joint infections) requiring hospitalization or treatment with intravenous antibiotics within 8 weeks prior to Screening
- Participants with evidence of active or untreated latent tuberculosis (TB) according to Screening criteria specified in the protocol. (Prophylactic treatment for latent TB as per local guidelines must be initiated at least 4 weeks prior to treatment with study medication)
- Previous exposure to any agents targeting interleukin-12 (IL-12) and/or Interleukin-23 (IL-23)
- Participants with prior exposure to two or more tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists with discontinuation due to lack of efficacy.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Part 1: Placebo Placebo Participants receive placebo, SC, at Weeks 0 and 4 Part 1: Tildrakizumab 5 mg tildrakizumab Participants receive tildrakizumab 5 mg, subcutaneously (SC) at Weeks 0 and 4 Part 1: Tildrakizumab 25 mg tildrakizumab Participants receive tildrakizumab 25 mg, SC, at Weeks 0 and 4 Part 2: Tildrakizumab 5 mg tildrakizumab Participants receive tildrakizumab 5 mg, SC, every 12 weeks for up to 36 weeks Part 2: Tildrakizumab 25 mg tildrakizumab Participants receive tildrakizumab 25 mg, SC, every 12 weeks for up to 36 weeks Part 2: Tildrakizumab 200 mg tildrakizumab Participants receive tildrakizumab 200 mg, SC, every 12 weeks for up to 36 weeks Part 1: Tildrakizumab 200 mg tildrakizumab Participants receive tildrakizumab 200 mg, SC, at Weeks 0 and 4 Part 2: Tildrakizumab 100 mg tildrakizumab Participants receive tildrakizumab 100 mg, SC, every 12 weeks for up to 36 weeks Part 1: Tildrakizumab 100 mg tildrakizumab Participants receive tildrakizumab 100 mg, SC, at Weeks 0 and 4
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Percentage of Participants With a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI)75 Response at Week 16 Week 16 The PASI score measures the severity and extent of psoriasis. Using a scale of 0=none to 4= very severe, each body region (head, trunk, arms, and legs) is rated for redness, thickness, and scaling of the largest psoriatic area in that region producing a Lesion Score. The percentage of the area affected by disease is then estimated, ranging from 0 = no lesions to 6 = 90-100% of the region is covered providing an Area Score. Then, the Lesion Score and Area Score for each region are multiplied, producing 4 subtotals. The 4 region subtotals are multiplied by a standardized percentage of body surface area for that region (head = 0.1, trunk = 0.3, arms=0.2, and legs = 0.4); these four region calculations are added to provide the final PASI score, ranging from 0 = no disease to 72 = maximal disease). PASI 75 response was defined as \>=75% improvement in PASI score when compared to the baseline score.
Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events Up to 72 weeks An adverse event is any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body whether or not considered related to the study treatment.
Number of Particpants Discontinuing Study Treatment Due to Adverse Events Up to 52 weeks An adverse event is any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Participants may be discontinued from study drug due to adverse events, but remain on the study.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method PASI 75 Response Rate by Time Up to 16 Weeks The PASI score measures the severity and extent of psoriasis. Using a scale of 0=none to 4= very severe, each body region (head, trunk, arms, and legs) is rated for redness, thickness, and scaling of the largest psoriatic area in that region producing a Lesion Score. The percentage of the area affected by disease is then estimated, ranging from 0 = no lesions to 6 = 90-100% of the region is covered providing an Area Score. Then, the Lesion Score and Area Score for each region are multiplied, producing 4 subtotals. The 4 region subtotals are multiplied by a standardized percentage of body surface area for that region (head = 0.1, trunk = 0.3, arms=0.2, and legs = 0.4); these four region calculations are added to provide the final PASI score, ranging from 0 = no disease to 72 = maximal disease).PASI 75 response was defined as \>=75% improvement in PASI score when compared to the baseline score at Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, or 16.
Percentage of Participants With Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of "Cleared" or "Minimal" at Week 16 Week 16 The PGA is used to determine the overall severity of a subject's psoriasis lesions at a given time point. Overall lesions will be graded for induration, erythema, and scaling on a scale from 0 to 5. The sum of the 3 scales will be divided by 3 to obtain the PGA score. PGA is assessed as: 0= Cleared, except for residual discoloration. 1= Minimal, majority of lesions have individual scores that average . 2 =Mild, majority of lesions have individual scores that average 2. 3= Modreate, majority of lesions have individual scores that average 3. 4= Marked, majority of lesions have individual scores that average 4. 5= Severe, majority of lesions have individual scores that average 5.
Percentage of Participants With PASI 90 Response at Week 16 Week 16 The PASI score measures the severity and extent of psoriasis. Using a scale of 0=none to 4= very severe, each body region (head, trunk, arms, and legs) is rated for redness, thickness, and scaling of the largest psoriatic area in that region producing a Lesion Score. The percentage of the area affected by disease is then estimated, ranging from 0 = no lesions to 6 = 90-100% of the region is covered providing an Area Score. Then, the Lesion Score and Area Score for each region are multiplied, producing 4 subtotals. The 4 region subtotals are multiplied by a standardized percentage of body surface area for that region (head = 0.1, trunk = 0.3, arms=0.2, and legs = 0.4); these four region calculations are added to provide the final PASI score, ranging from 0 = no disease to 72 = maximal disease). PASI 90 response was defined as \>=90 % improvement in PASI score when compared to the baseline score.
Percentage of Participants With PASI 100 Response at Week 16 Week 16 The PASI score measures the severity and extent of psoriasis. Using a scale of 0=none to 4= very severe, each body region (head, trunk, arms, and legs) is rated for redness, thickness, and scaling of the largest psoriatic area in that region producing a Lesion Score. The percentage of the area affected by disease is then estimated, ranging from 0 = no lesions to 6 = 90-100% of the region is covered providing an Area Score. Then, the Lesion Score and Area Score for each region are multiplied, producing 4 subtotals. The 4 region subtotals are multiplied by a standardized percentage of body surface area for that region (head = 0.1, trunk = 0.3, arms=0.2, and legs = 0.4); these four region calculations are added to provide the final PASI score, ranging from 0 = no disease to 72 = maximal disease). PASI 100 response was defined as 100 % improvement in PASI score when compared to the baseline score.
Mean Change From Baseline in PASI Score at Weeks 12 and 16 Baseline and Weeks 12 and 16 The PASI score measures the severity and extent of psoriasis. Using a scale of 0=none to 4= very severe, each body region (head, trunk, arms, and legs) is rated for redness, thickness, and scaling of the largest psoriatic area in that region producing a Lesion Score. The percentage of the area affected by disease is then estimated, ranging from 0 = no lesions to 6 = 90-100% of the region is covered providing an Area Score. Then, the Lesion Score and Area Score for each region are multiplied, producing 4 subtotals. The 4 region subtotals are multiplied by a standardized percentage of body surface area for that region (head = 0.1, trunk = 0.3, arms=0.2, and legs = 0.4); these four region calculations are added to provide the final PASI score, ranging from 0 = no disease to 72 = maximal disease).
Percentage of Participants With a PASI 75 Response at Week 12 Week 12 The PASI score measures the severity and extent of psoriasis. Using a scale of 0=none to 4= very severe, each body region (head, trunk, arms, and legs) is rated for redness, thickness, and scaling of the largest psoriatic area in that region producing a Lesion Score. The percentage of the area affected by disease is then estimated, ranging from 0 = no lesions to 6 = 90-100% of the region is covered providing an Area Score. Then, the Lesion Score and Area Score for each region are multiplied, producing 4 subtotals. The 4 region subtotals are multiplied by a standardized percentage of body surface area for that region (head = 0.1, trunk = 0.3, arms=0.2, and legs = 0.4); these four region calculations are added to provide the final PASI score, ranging from 0 = no disease to 72 = maximal disease). PASI 75 response was defined as \>=75% improvement in PASI score when compared to the baseline score.
Percentage of Participants Achieving a >=5 Point Reduction in DLQI at Week 16 Week 16 The DLQI is a 10-item questionnaire that measures how much participant skin problems have affected their life. Responses range from 0=Not at all to 3=Very much. The DLQI is broken down into 6 subscales: Symptoms and feelings (range 0-6), Daily activities (range 0-6), Leisure (range 0-6), Work and school (range 0-3), Personal relationships (range 0-6), and Treatment (range 0-3). DLQI subscales were summed to yield the DLQI total score, which could range from 0 to 30. For both DLQI subscales and DLQI total score, a higher score indicated a greater negative impact on life.
Percentage of Participants With PASI 50 Response at Week 16 Week 16 The PASI score measures the severity and extent of psoriasis. Using a scale of 0=none to 4= very severe, each body region (head, trunk, arms, and legs) is rated for redness, thickness, and scaling of the largest psoriatic area in that region producing a Lesion Score. The percentage of the area affected by disease is then estimated, ranging from 0 = no lesions to 6 = 90-100% of the region is covered providing an Area Score. Then, the Lesion Score and Area Score for each region are multiplied, producing 4 subtotals. The 4 region subtotals are multiplied by a standardized percentage of body surface area for that region (head = 0.1, trunk = 0.3, arms=0.2, and legs = 0.4); these four region calculations are added to provide the final PASI score, ranging from 0 = no disease to 72 = maximal disease). PASI 50 response was defined as \>=50 % improvement in PASI score when compared to the baseline score.
Mean Change From Baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at Week 16 Week 16 The DLQI is a 10-item questionnaire that measures how much participant skin problems have affected their life. Responses range from 0=Not at all to 3=Very much. The DLQI is broken down into 6 subscales: Symptoms and feelings (range 0-6), Daily activities (range 0-6), Leisure (range 0-6), Work and school (range 0-3), Personal relationships (range 0-6), and Treatment (range 0-3). DLQI subscales were summed to yield the DLQI total score, which could range from 0 to 30. For both DLQI subscales and DLQI total score, a higher score indicated a greater negative impact on life.
Percentage of Participants Achieving DLQI Score of 0 or 1 at Week 16 Week 16 The DLQI is a 10-item questionnaire that measures how much participant skin problems have affected their life. Responses range from 0=Not at all to 3=Very much. The DLQI is broken down into 6 subscales: Symptoms and feelings (range 0-6), Daily activities (range 0-6), Leisure (range 0-6), Work and school (range 0-3), Personal relationships (range 0-6), and Treatment (range 0-3). DLQI subscales were summed to yield the DLQI total score, which could range from 0 to 30. For both DLQI subscales and DLQI total score, a higher score indicated a greater negative impact on life.