Effect of BIA 3-202 on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Warfarin in Healthy Volunteers
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 16
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Mean Cmax of S-warfarin
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to determine whether multiple-dose administration of nebicapone affects the pharmacokinetics of warfarin.
详细描述
Study design and methodology:
This was a single-centre, open-label, randomised, two-way crossover study in healthy young male and female volunteers. The study consisted of 2 treatment periods separated by a washout period of 14 days or more. In one period, subjects received nebicapone 200 mg thrice-daily (tid) for 9 days, and a warfarin 25 mg single-dose concomitantly with the morning dose of nebicapone on Day 4. In the other period, a warfarin 25 mg single-dose was administered alone. Warfarin pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles were characterised following warfarin dosing.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 45 Years(Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Subjects were eligible for entry into the study if they fulfilled the following inclusion criteria:
- •Male or female subjects aged between 18 and 45 years, inclusive.
- •Subjects of body mass index (BMI) between 19 and 30 kg/m2, inclusive.
- •Healthy as determined by pre-study medical history, physical examination, vital signs, complete neurological examination and 12-lead ECG.
- •Clinical laboratory test results clinically acceptable at screening and admission to first treatment period.
- •Negative tests for HBsAg, anti-HCVAb and HIV-1 and HIV-2 Ab at screening.
- •Negative screen for alcohol and drugs of abuse at screening and admission to each treatment period.
- •Non-smokers or who smoked ≤ 10 cigarettes or equivalent per day.
- •Able and willing to give written informed consent.
- •(If female) She was not of childbearing potential by reason of surgery or, if of childbearing potential, she used one of the following methods of contraception: double barrier, intrauterine device or abstinence.
- •(If female) She had a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and admission to each treatment period.
排除标准
- •Subjects were not eligible for entry into the study if they fulfilled the following exclusion criteria:
- •Clinically relevant history or presence of respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal, hepatic, haematological, lymphatic, neurological, cardiovascular, psychiatric, musculoskeletal, genitourinary, immunological, dermatological, endocrine, connective tissue diseases or disorders.
- •Clinically relevant surgical history.
- •Personal or family history of haemostatic disorder.
- •Personal or family history of bleeding complications after surgery or tooth extraction, nose or gingival bleeding, or haemorrhagic diathesis.
- •Any abnormality in the coagulation tests.
- •Any abnormality in the liver function tests.
- •A history of relevant atopy or drug hypersensitivity.
- •History of alcoholism or drug abuse.
- •Consumed more than 14 units of alcohol a week.
- •Significant infection or known inflammatory process at screening or admission to each treatment period.
- •Acute gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, heartburn) at the time of screening or admission to each treatment period.
- •Had used medicines within 2 weeks of admission to first period that may affect the safety or other study assessments, in the investigator's opinion.
- •Had previously received BIA 3-
- •Had used any investigational drug or participated in any clinical trial within 6 months prior to screening.
- •Had participated in more than 2 clinical trials within the 12 months prior to screening.
- •Had donated or received any blood or blood products within the 3 months prior to screening.
- •Vegetarians, vegans or had medical dietary restrictions.
- •Cannot communicate reliably with the investigator.
- •Unlikely to co-operate with the requirements of the study.
- •Unwilling or unable to gave written informed consent.
- •(If female) She was pregnant or breast-feeding.
- •(If female) She was of childbearing potential and she did not used an approved effective contraceptive method (double-barrier, intra-uterine device or abstinence) or she used oral contraceptives.
研究组 & 干预措施
Nebicapone plus warfarin
BIA 3-202 200 mg tid + Warfarin 25 mg
干预措施: BIA 3-202 (Drug)
Nebicapone plus warfarin
BIA 3-202 200 mg tid + Warfarin 25 mg
干预措施: warfarin (Drug)
Warfarin
Warfarin 25 mg
干预措施: warfarin (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Mean Cmax of S-warfarin
时间窗: before the warfarin dose, and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours post-warfarin dose
Maximum observed plasma drug concentration (Cmax)
Mean tmax of R-warfarin
时间窗: before the warfarin dose, and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours post-warfarin dose
Time of occurrence of Cmax (tmax)
Mean λz of R-warfarin
时间窗: before the warfarin dose, and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours post-warfarin dose
Apparent terminal rate constant calculated by log-linear regression of the terminal segment of the concentration versus time curve (λz)
Mean tmax of S-warfarin
时间窗: before the warfarin dose, and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours post-warfarin dose
Time of occurrence of Cmax (tmax)
Mean t1/2 of S-warfarin
时间窗: before the warfarin dose, and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours post-warfarin dose
Apparent terminal half-life, calculated from ln 2/λz (t1/2).
Mean Cmax of R-warfarin
时间窗: before the warfarin dose, and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours post-warfarin dose
Maximum observed plasma drug concentration (Cmax)
Mean AUC0-144 of R-warfarin
时间窗: before the warfarin dose, and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours post-warfarin dose
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) from time zero to 144 h post-warfarin dose (AUC0-144), calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule
Mean AUC0-144 of S-warfarin
时间窗: before the warfarin dose, and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours post-warfarin dose
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) from time zero to 144 h post-warfarin dose (AUC0-144), calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule
Mean λz of S-warfarin
时间窗: before the warfarin dose, and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours post-warfarin dose
Apparent terminal rate constant calculated by log-linear regression of the terminal segment of the concentration versus time curve (λz)
Mean t1/2 of R-warfarin
时间窗: before the warfarin dose, and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours post-warfarin dose
Apparent terminal half-life, calculated from ln 2/λz (t1/2).
次要结局
未报告次要终点
