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Study of Procoagulation Markers in Stroke Patients

Completed
Conditions
Hyperglycemia
Procoagulation Markers
Stroke
Interventions
Other: Glycemic Control
Registration Number
NCT01811550
Lead Sponsor
Temple University
Brief Summary

The Insights on Selected Procoagulation Markers and Outcomes in Stroke Trial (I-SPOT): Response to Insulin Administration and Blood Glucose Control proposal is designed to accompany the Stroke Hyperglycemia Insulin Network Effort (SHINE) clinical trial, a Phase III multicenter, randomized, controlled trial planning to determine the efficacy and validate the safety of glycemic control in stroke patients. The SHINE trial will recruit 1,400 AIS patients with Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hyperglycemia, each receiving 3 days of hyperglycemia control with intravenous (IV) insulin therapy or control therapy with subcutaneous (SQ) insulin. The I-SPOT trial will recruit 315 SHINE patients. Blood coagulation marker levels will be measured before and at 48 hours after the start of treatment. Baseline and temporal changes in biomarkers levels will be compared between treatment groups.

Hypothesis: The decrease in levels of markers of blood coagulation will be greater in patients treated with IV insulin to reduce BG than in patients treated with SQ Insulin as the standard fashion.

Hypothesis: The decrease in levels of markers of blood coagulation will be greater in patients with than without favorable (SHINE) outcome (defined as the baseline stroke severity adjusted measure of functional ability at 90 days after AIS).

Hypothesis: Hyperglycemia control modulates the relationship between blood coagulation levels and functional outcome in T2DM patients after stroke. Patients treated with IV Insulin for hyperglycemia control with favorable (SHINE) outcome will have greater decreases in blood coagulation levels than either IV Insulin-treated patients without favorable outcome or SQ Insulin-treated with or without favorable outcomes at 90 days after AIS.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
271
Inclusion Criteria
  • Enrolled in SHINE study
  • Ability to give Informed Consent (self or LAR)
Exclusion Criteria
  • Current or planned use of full dose anticoagulation from baseline to the 48 hour sample collection
  • Known moderate or severe hepatic insufficiency (as defined by INR>1.5 if known or history of variceal bleeding or hepatic encephalopathy)
  • Prior or concurrent thrombotic or hypercoagulable condition (Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome; Antithrombin III, Protein C or S deficiencies; Congenital or Inherited Factor deficiencies; sickle cell disease)

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
SHINE study subjectsGlycemic ControlSubjects enrolled in the SHINE trial who are not receiving intra-arterial therapy nor systemic anticoagulation; have no known moderate/severe hepatic insufficiency; have no known history of hypercoaguable or thrombotic condition; have INR =\<1.5 (if known) at baseline and provide informed consent (self or LAR) will be enrolled in the I-SPOT study.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
change in biomarker between patients with favorable versus unfavorable functional outcomeRandomization, 48 hours and 90 days
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Changes in biomarker levels between patients with versus without stroke recurrence at 90 days post stroke.Randomization, 48 hours, 90 days

Trial Locations

Locations (38)

Ronald Regan Medical Center

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Los Angeles, California, United States

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Wexner Medical Center

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Columbus, Ohio, United States

UT Southwestern-Parkland Memorial Hospital

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Dallas, Texas, United States

Temple University Hospital

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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

UPMC - Presbyterian

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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Massachusetts General Hospital

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Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Hennepin County Medical Center

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Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

University of Minnesota Medical Center, Fairview

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Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

University of Cincinnati

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Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Memorial Hermann Hospital

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Houston, Texas, United States

UT Southwestern-Zale Lipshy University Hospital

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Dallas, Texas, United States

Banner University Medical Center

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Tucson, Arizona, United States

Long Beach Memorial Hospital

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Long Beach, California, United States

West Virginia University

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Morgantown, West Virginia, United States

UPMC - Mercy

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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Abington Memorial Hospital

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Abington, Pennsylvania, United States

Kings County Hospital

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Brooklyn, New York, United States

Mount Sinai Medical Center

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New York, New York, United States

Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center

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New York, New York, United States

Grady Memorial Hospital

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Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Mayo Clinic Jacksonville

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Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Augusta University

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Augusta, Georgia, United States

University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics

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Iowa City, Iowa, United States

University of Kentucky

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Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Summa Health System

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Akron, Ohio, United States

Stanford University Medical Center

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Stanford, California, United States

Columbia University Medical Center

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New York, New York, United States

Medstar Washington Hospital Center

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Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Kaleida Stroke Center, SUNY Buffalo

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Buffalo, New York, United States

University of Virginia

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Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

Emory University Hospital

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Atlanta, Georgia, United States

SUNY Downstate University Hospital of Brooklyn

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Brooklyn, New York, United States

Sinai-Grace Hospital

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Detroit, Michigan, United States

San Francisco General Hospital

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San Francisco, California, United States

Detroit Receiving Hospital

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Detroit, Michigan, United States

University of Utah

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Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Froedtert Memorial Lutheran Hospital

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Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

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