Impact of Brief Motivational Interviewing During Continuous Patient Care to Enhance Oral Hygiene
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Motivational Interviewing, BMI, OHI
- Sponsor
- University of Minnesota
- Enrollment
- 58
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Bleeding on probing (BOP)
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 4 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The goal of this research study is to determine if the utilization of brief motivational interviewing (BMI) during continuous care is superior compared to traditional oral hygiene instruction (OHI) to reduce patients' plaque score, bleeding on probing (BOP), and gingival index (GI) longitudinal. An additional goal is to investigate chairside time of implementing BMI.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Male or Female
- •≥ 18 years old
- •Periodontal maintenance phase (at least one year)
- •Plaque score ≥30% (O'Leary plaque score)
- •Minimum of two sites with BOP
- •Willingness to fulfill all study requirements
- •Patient of Record at the University of Minnesota School of Dentistry
Exclusion Criteria
- •Current smoker or quit smoking less than one year
- •Pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or unsure of pregnancy status (self-reported)
- •Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1C \> 7)
- •Medical conditions that may influence the outcome of the study (neurologic or psychiatric disorders, systemic infections, cancer, and/or HIV/AIDS)
- •Current use of oral bisphosphonates
- •History of IV bisphosphonates
- •Require pre-medication or on long-term antibiotics
- •Current orthodontic treatment or planning to begin orthodontic treatment during the study
- •Unable to comply with the study protocol
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Bleeding on probing (BOP)
Time Frame: Recorded four times over a one year time frame
Presence of bleeding (yes) or absent of bleeding (no)
Gingival Index
Time Frame: Recorded four times over a one year time frame
0= normal gingiva, 1=mild inflammation (no BOP), 2=moderate inflammation (BOP), 3=severe inflammation (spontaneous bleeding)
Plaque score
Time Frame: Recorded four times over a one year time frame
Excellent hygiene: 0-20%, Good hygiene: 21-40%, Fair hygiene: 41-60%, Poor hygiene: 61-100%