Neoadjuvant Toripalimab in the Treatment of Locally Advanced dMMR/MSI-H Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma:an Open-label, Single-arm,Multi-center,Phase II Trial
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- PD-1 inhibitor
- Conditions
- Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
- Sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Enrollment
- 24
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Pathological complete remission (pCR) rates
- Status
- Recruiting
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This is a single-center, open phase II clinical trial to evaluate the tolerability, safety and efficacy of toriparib monotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced dMMR/MSI-H gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.
Detailed Description
In this phase II study, eligible patients are enrolled to receive toripalimab 240mg, ivdrip, Q3W to evaluate the anti-tumor efficacy and safety. After 2 and 4 cycles of toripalimab treatment, tumors are assessed, and patients are assigned to receive surgery or withdraw from study according to their anti-tumor efficacy. For patients withdrawing from study, routine treatment would be given. For patients staying in study, toripalimab would be administered for up to 2 years.
Investigators
Dong sheng Zhang
Professor
Sun Yat-sen University
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Aged 18-75 years, regardless of gender
- •Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction and confirmed dMMR or MSI-H
- •Preoperative CT or MRI staging meeting the following criteria: T2 and above, with or without lymph node involvement, without clear distant metastasis
- •ECOG score of 0-
- •Expected survival ≥ 2 years.
- •Good organ function (no blood transfusion, no hematopoietic stimulating factor, no albumin or blood product transfusion within 14 days prior to the examination).
- •Platelet (PLT) count ≥ 90\*109/L.
- •Neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5\*109/L.
- •Hemoglobin (Hb) level ≥ 9.0 g/dl.
- •International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Previously received chemotherapy, radiotherapy or immunotherapy for gastric cancer
- •Previously diagnosed any other malignancy with a primary site or histological type different from gastric cancer within 5 years prior to study entry, except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- •With known hypersensitivity to the study drug or excipients, or to similar drugs
- •Received major surgery or open biopsy, or had a major trauma within 4 weeks prior to the start of study treatment
- •Received immunosuppressive drugs (excluding inhaled corticosteroids or ≤10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent pharmacophysiologic doses of other systemic steroids) within 2 weeks prior to the start of study treatment
- •Planned live attenuated vaccination within 4 weeks prior to the start of study treatment or during the study period
- •Inability to discontinue CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors within 1 week prior to the start of study treatment and during the study period
- •Presence of any autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease.
- •Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV antibody positive), or active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (HCV antibody positive), or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (HBsAg positive and HBV-DNA ≥ 2000 IU/ml copies/ml)), or other serious infection requiring antibiotics for systemic therapy, or during screening/study Unexplained temperature \>38.5°C prior to the start of treatment.
- •Presence of the following diseases within 6 months prior to the start of study treatment: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, NYHA class 2 or higher congestive heart failure, poorly controlled arrhythmias, etc.
Arms & Interventions
PD-1 inhibitor
Neoadjuvant therapy with PD-1 inhibitor (Toripalimab)
Intervention: PD-1 inhibitor
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Pathological complete remission (pCR) rates
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Percentage of patients who achieve pathological complete remission (pCR)
Secondary Outcomes
- R0 resection rates(12 weeks)
- three-year disease-free survival rate, DFS(3 years)
- Incidence of Treatment-Related Adverse Events(3 years)
- three-year Overall survival rate,OS(3 years)