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The WALK-Copenhagen Trial (WALK-Cph): a Mixed Methods Study

Not Applicable
Terminated
Conditions
Hospitalization
Activity
Interventions
Other: Promotion of activity during and after hospitalization
Registration Number
NCT03825497
Lead Sponsor
Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre
Brief Summary

The WALK-Copenhagen project aims at enhancing physical activity during and after hospitalization in older medical patients by an intervention developed in co-operation with key stakeholders

Detailed Description

In four phases we will develop (Phase 1), fidelity- and feasibility test (Phase 2), efficacy test (Phase 3) and adoption test the intervention (Phase 4). The project will use a combination of qualitative (Phase 1-4) and quantitative methods (Phase 2-3) and consists of two parallel tracks - WALK-Intervention and WALK-Implementation. Phase 1 of the study has been completed. Through workshops with patients, relatives, health professionals and researchers we have developped an intervention to enhance physical activity. Phase 2 will be carried out in October 2018 and January 2019 at Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre and in February 2019 at Copenhagen University Hospital, Frederiksberg. The developed intervention will be fidelity tested through daily observations at the wards. Also, the intervention will be feasibility tested in a prospective cohort study aiming at qualifying the intervention, testing recruitment strategies, testing patient willingness towards the intervention, testing randomization and blinding procedures and estimating an inclusion rate for Phase 3 (randomized controlled trial) to be conducted in 2019.

Update March 2019:

Due to a political decision to close down the medical ward at Copenhagen University Hospital, Frederiksberg in the spring of 2019, it was decided to change Phase 3 to a cohort study at Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre. This decision was based on the fact that the methodological setup of the study (cluster RCT) was unintentionally changed due to the close down of one of the intervention wards.

Update November 2019:

Due to changes in characteristics of patients admitted to the intervention ward and thus a very slow inclusion rate in Phase 3 (Cohort Study), it was decided to terminate inclusion of patients. Qualitative data will still be collected as anticipated.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
18
Inclusion Criteria
  • +65 years
  • acutely admitted to intervention wards
  • able to walk independently with or without walking aid
Exclusion Criteria
  • in isolation
  • inability to cooperate
  • not able to speak or understand Danish
  • in treatment for cancer
  • terminally ill
  • transferred to intensive care unit or another ward within 24 hours after admission

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
InterventionPromotion of activity during and after hospitalization1) On admission, patients will receive a welcome folder focusing on physical activity; 2) daily during hospitalization, patients will be encouraged to walk along a walk path in the hallway; 3) during hospitalization, patients will be encouraged to consult and use posters with exercises (sit to stand, heel raise, balance); 4) on admission, patients will receive a prescribed walk plan with 3 daily walking sessions to perform during hospitalization (3 times 1 minute, 5 minutes or 10 minutes); 5) during hospitalization patients will be motivated to pick up of clothes and beverages themselves; 6) patients will be discharged with a walk plan to use at home; 7) after discharge the municipality will follow up on patients receiving home care and patients with a rehabilitation plan
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Upright time measured by an ActivPal (PAL Technologies Ltd) activity monitorMean number of hours per day spent upright during hospitalization (up to 7 days)

Between group difference in time spent standing or walking per day (Upright time)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of steps measured by an ActivPal (PAL Technologies Ltd) activity monitorMean number of steps per day during hospitalization (up to 7 days)

Between group difference in number of steps per day

Change in number of steps measured by an ActivPal (PAL Technologies Ltd)activity monitorChange in mean number of steps per day between hospitalization and 4 weeks after discharge

between group difference in change in number of steps per day

Time spent lying/sitting measured by an ActivPal (PAL Technologies Ltd) activity monitorMean number of hours per day spent lying/sitting during hospitalization (up to 7 days)

Between group difference time spent lying/sitting per day

Change in upright time measured by an ActivPal (PAL Technologies Ltd) activity monitorChange in mean number of hours per day spent upright between hospitalization and 4 weeks after discharge

Between group difference in change in time spent standing or walking per day (Upright time)

Change in time spent lying/sitting measured by an ActivPal (PAL Technologies Ltd) activity monitorChange in mean number of hours per day spent lying/sitting between hospitalization and 4 weeks after discharge

Between group difference in change in time spent lying/sitting per day

Change in Life-Space mobility using The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Life Space Assessment (a 0-120 point scale with 0 representing low mobility and 120 high mobility)Change in Life Space between admission and 4 weeks after discharge

Between group difference in change in Life Space

Change in 4-meter gait speed testChange in habitual gait speed between admission and 4 weeks after discharge

Between group in change in Habitual gait speed

Change in mobility using The de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI) (0-100 point scale with 0 representing low mobility and 100 representing high mobility)Change in DEMMI score between admission and 4 weeks after discharge

Between group difference in change in mobility

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre

🇩🇰

Hvidovre, Denmark

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