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临床试验/NCT02952820
NCT02952820已完成3 期

A Long-Term Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled, Parallel Group Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Lemborexant in Subjects With Insomnia Disorder (SUNRISE 2)

Eisai Inc.11 个研究点 分布在 4 个国家目标入组 971 人开始时间: 2016年11月15日最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
3 期
状态
已完成
发起方
Eisai Inc.
入组人数
971
试验地点
11
主要终点
Change From Baseline in Subjective Sleep Onset Latency (sSOL) at Month 6

研究概览

简要总结

The key objectives of this study are to determine, using sleep diaries, whether lemborexant at the doses 5 milligrams (mg) and 10 mg is superior to placebo on subjective sleep onset, subjective sleep efficiency, and subjective sleep maintenance in participants with insomnia disorder.

详细描述

This is a long-term (approximately 1 year), multicenter, randomized, controlled, double-blind, parallel group study of two doses of lemborexant and placebo in approximately 900 male or female participants with insomnia disorder. Approximately 40% of participants will be age 65 years or older. The study will last a maximum of 60 weeks, and will include a Screening Period, an approximately 54-week Treatment Period (during which study medication will be administered), and a 2-week Follow-up Period. All participants will receive lemborexant for at least 6 months and will receive placebo at some point during the study. Participants will not know which medication they receive (lemborexant or placebo) until the study has been completed, and will not know the timings at which the medication will change.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
Double (Participant, Investigator)

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Male or female, age 18 years or older at the time of informed consent
  • Meets the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM 5) criteria for Insomnia Disorder, as follows:
  • Complains of dissatisfaction with nighttime sleep in the form of difficulty getting to sleep, difficulty staying asleep, and/or awakening earlier in the morning than desired despite adequate opportunity for sleep
  • Frequency of complaint ≥3 times per week
  • Duration of complaint ≥3 months
  • Associated with complaint of daytime impairment
  • History of (Subjective Sleep Onset Latency) sSOL ≥30 minutes on at least 3 nights per week in the previous 4 weeks and/or subjective Wake after Sleep Onset (sWASO) ≥60 minutes on at least 3 nights per week in the previous 4 weeks
  • History of regular time spent in bed, either sleeping or trying to sleep, between 7 and 9 hours
  • Regular bedtime, between 21:00 and 01:00 and regular wake time, the time the participant gets out of bed for the day, between 05:00 and 10:00
  • Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score ≥15
  • Confirmation of current insomnia symptoms as determined from the Sleep Diary completed on at least 7 consecutive mornings (minimum 5 of 7 for eligibility), such that sSOL ≥30 minutes on at least 3 of the 7 nights and/or sWASO ≥60 minutes on at least 3 of the 7 nights
  • Confirmation of time spent in bed, as determined from on the Sleep Diary completed on 7 mornings between the first and second screening visit, such that there are not more than 2 nights with duration of time spent in bed 7 hours and 10 hours
  • Confirmation of regular bedtimes and wake times such that the participant has a regular time spent in bed, either sleeping or trying to sleep, between 7 and 10 hours for the final 7 nights of the before visit
  • Confirmation of regular bedtime between 21:00 and 01:00 and time of getting out of bed for the day between 05:00 and 10:00 for the final 7 nights of the before visit
  • Willing and able to comply with all aspects of the protocol, including staying in bed for at least 7 hours each night
  • Willing to not start a behavioral or other treatment program for insomnia during the participants participation in the study

排除标准

  • A current diagnosis of sleep-related breathing disorder, periodic limb movement disorder, restless legs syndrome, circadian rhythm sleep disorder, or an exclusionary score on screening instruments to rule out individuals with symptoms of certain sleep disorders other than insomnia.
  • STOPBang score greater than or equal to (>=) 5
  • International Restless Legs Scale (IRLS) score >=16
  • Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score >15
  • Reports symptoms potentially related to narcolepsy that in the clinical opinion of the investigator indicates the need for referral for a diagnostic evaluation for the presence of narcolepsy
  • Reports a history of sleep-related violent behavior, or sleep driving, or any other complex sleep-related behavior, eg, making phone calls, or preparing and eating food while asleep
  • For participants who underwent polysomnography (PSG) within the previous year:
  • Age 18 to 64 years: Apnea Hypopnea Index ≥10, or Periodic Limb Movements with Arousal Index ≥10
  • Age ≥65 years: Apnea Hypopnea Index >15, or Periodic Limb Movements with Arousal Index >15
  • Beck Depression Inventory - II (BDI II) score >19 at Screening
  • Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) score >15 at Screening
  • Habitually naps more than 3 times per week
  • Females who are breastfeeding or pregnant at Screening or Study Baseline
  • Females of childbearing potential who are not practicing acceptable pregnancy prevention methods (NOTE: All females will be considered to be of childbearing potential unless they are postmenopausal or have been sterilized surgically.)
  • Excessive caffeine use that in the opinion of the investigator contributes to the participant's insomnia, or habitually consumes caffeine-containing beverages after 18:00 and is unwilling to forego caffeine after 18:00 for the duration of his/her participation in the study
  • History of drug or alcohol dependency or abuse within approximately the previous 2 years
  • Reports habitually consuming more than 14 drinks containing alcohol per week (females) or more than 21 drinks containing alcohol per week (males), or unwilling to limit alcohol intake to no more than 2 drinks per day or forego having alcohol within the 3 hours before bedtime for the duration of his/her participation in the study
  • A prolonged QT/QT interval corrected by Fridericia's formula (QTcF >450 ms) as demonstrated by a repeated electro cardiogram(ECG) at Screening (repeated only if initial ECG indicates a QTcF interval >450 ms)
  • Current evidence of clinically significant disease (e.g., cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal, neurological [including participants who lack capacity and/or whose cognitive decline indicates disorientation to person/place/time and/or situation], or psychiatric disease or malignancy other than basal cell carcinoma) or chronic pain that in the opinion of the investigator(s) could affect the participant's safety or interfere with the study assessments
  • Comorbid nocturia resulting in frequent need to get out of bed to use the bathroom during the night
  • Scheduled for major surgery during the study
  • Used any prohibited prescription or over-the-counter concomitant medications within 1 week before the first dose of study medication
  • Used any modality of treatment for insomnia, including cognitive behavioral therapy or marijuana within 2 weeks before Screening
  • Failed treatment with suvorexant (Belsomra®) (efficacy and/or safety) following treatment with an appropriate dose and of adequate duration in the opinion of the investigator
  • Transmeridian travel across more than 3 time zones in the 2 weeks before Screening, or between Screening and Study Baseline
  • Previously participated in any clinical trial of lemborexant

研究组 & 干预措施

lemborexant 5 milligrams (mg)

Experimental

Lemborexant 5 mg will be taken orally in tablet form at home each night immediately before the time the participant intends to try to sleep.

干预措施: lemborexant (Drug)

lemborexant 10 mg

Experimental

Lemborexant 10 mg will be taken orally in tablet form at home each night immediately before the time the participant intends to try to sleep.

干预措施: lemborexant (Drug)

Placebo matched to lemborexant

Placebo Comparator

Lemborexant-matched placebo will be taken orally in tablet form at home each night immediately before the time the participant intends to try to sleep.

干预措施: Placebo (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Change From Baseline in Subjective Sleep Onset Latency (sSOL) at Month 6

时间窗: Baseline and Month 6

sSOL was defined as estimated minutes from the time that the participant attempted to sleep until sleep onset.

次要结局

  • Change From Baseline in Subjective Wake After Sleep Onset (sWASO) at the Beginning of Treatment (Mean of the 7 Nights After the First Dose in Placebo-Controlled Period), and at Months 1, 3 and 6(Baseline, (mean of 7 nights [approximately Week 1]), Months 1, 3 and 6)
  • Change From Baseline in Subjective Sleep Efficiency (sSE) at the Beginning of Treatment (Mean of the 7 Nights After the First Dose in Placebo-Controlled Period), and at Months 1, 3 and 6(Baseline, (mean of 7 nights [approximately Week 1]), Months 1, 3 and 6)
  • Change From Baseline in sSOL at the Beginning of Treatment (Mean of the 7 Nights After the First Dose in Placebo-Controlled Period), and at Months 1 and 3(Baseline, (mean of 7 nights [approximately Week 1]), Months 1 and 3)
  • Change From Baseline in sTST at the Beginning of Treatment (Mean of the 7 Nights After the First Dose in Placebo-Controlled Period), and at Months 1, 3 and 6(Baseline, (mean of 7 nights [approximately Week 1]), Months 1, 3 and 6)
  • Percentage of Sleep Onset Responders and Sleep Maintenance Responders at Month 6(Month 6)
  • Percentage of Sleep Onset Responders and Sleep Maintenance Responders at Month 12(Month 12)
  • Change From Baseline in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) Daytime Functioning Score at Months 1, 3, and 6(Baseline, Months 1, 3, and 6)
  • Change From Baseline in Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) Total Score at Months 1, 3 and 6(Baseline, Months 1, 3 and 6)
  • Change From Baseline in Mean Rating on the Morning Sleepiness Item of the Sleep Diary at the Beginning of Treatment (Mean of the 7 Nights After the First Dose in Placebo-Controlled Period), and at Months 1, 3 and 6(Baseline, (mean of 7 nights [approximately Week 1]) in placebo-controlled period, Month 1, 3, 6)
  • Change From Baseline in Mean Rating on the Morning Sleepiness Item of the Sleep Diary at the Beginning of Treatment (Mean of the 7 Nights After the First Dose in Active Treatment Period)(Baseline, First 7 nights (approximately Week 1) in active treatment period)
  • Change From Screening in Mean Rating on the Morning Sleepiness Item of the Sleep Diary at the First and Second 7 Mornings of the Follow-up Period(Screening, First and second 7 mornings in follow-up period (Week 52 to 54))
  • Change From Baseline in Mean Rating on the Morning Sleepiness Item of the Sleep Diary at Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12(Baseline, Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12)
  • Rebound Insomnia: Mean sSOL on Each of the First 3 Nights, First 7 Nights, and Last 7 Nights of the Follow-up Period(First 3 nights, first and Last 7 nights of the follow up period (Week 52 to 54))
  • Rebound Insomnia: Mean sWASO on Each of the First 3 Nights, First 7 Nights, and Last 7 Nights of the Follow-up Period(First 3 nights, first and last 7 nights of the follow up period (Week 52 to 54))
  • Rebound Insomnia: Percentage of Participants Whose sSOL Was Longer Than at Screening for First 3 Nights of the Follow-up Period, or Whom Mean sSOL Was Longer Than at Screening for First 7 Nights or Last 7 Nights of the Follow-up Period(First 3 nights, first and last 7 nights of the follow up period (Week 52 to 54))
  • Rebound Insomnia: Percentage of Participants Whose sWASO is Higher Than at Screening for First 3 Nights of the Follow-up Period, or Whose Mean sWASO is Higher Than at Screening for the First 7 Nights or Last 7 Nights of the Follow-up Period(First 3 nights, First and Last 7 nights of the follow up period (Week 52 to 54))
  • Persistence of Effect: Mean Change From Baseline in sSOL, sWASO, and sTST at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 Compared to Month 1(Baseline, Month 1, 3, 6, 9, 12)
  • Persistence of Effect: Mean Change From Baseline in sSE at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 Compared to Month 1(Baseline, Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12)
  • Persistence of Effect: Mean Change From Period 2 Baseline (Month 6) in sSOL, sWASO, and sTST at Months 9 and 12 Compared to Month 7(Baseline, Month 7, 9, 12)
  • Persistence of Effect: Mean Change From Period 2 Baseline (Month 6) in sSE at Months 9 and 12 Compared to Month 7(Baseline, Month 7, 9, 12)
  • Persistence of Effect: Mean Change From Study Baseline and Period 2 Baseline (Month 6) in sSOL, sWASO, and sTST at Months 3 and 6 Exposure Compared to Month 1(Baseline, Month 1, 3, 6)
  • Persistence of Effect: Mean Change From Study Baseline and Period 2 Baseline (Month 6) in sSE at Months 3 and 6 Exposure Compared to Month 1(Baseline, Month 1, 3, 6)

研究者

发起方
Eisai Inc.
申办方类型
Industry
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (11)

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