The Effect of Bee Propolis and Tabata Exercise on Immune Response, Bone Metabolism Markers, Oxidants-Antioxidants Status, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Body Compositions and Quality of Life Among Physically Inactive Overweight Me
Phase 3
Completed
- Registration Number
- TCTR20230316002
- Lead Sponsor
- MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION MALAYSIA
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- Male
- Target Recruitment
- 60
Inclusion Criteria
male, age 18-40 years-old, Physically inactive (assess through the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-IPAQ), Overweight (BMI 23.9-29.9 kg/m2), Healthy (assess through the 2021 Physical Activity Readiness questionnaire-PAR-Q+)
Exclusion Criteria
Has history of chronic diseases e.g., cardiac, hepatic, renal problems, bronchial asthma etc., Allergic to bee products (having history of being allergy), Smoking, Taking any nutritional supplements that are known to enhance immune function, antioxidant and bone health
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Immune Parameter before Tabata exercise (pre-test), after 6-weeks Tabata (mid-test) and after 12-weeks Tabata (post-test) Full blood count (FBC), Differential Count (DC), Flow Cytometry, ELISA Kit,Oxidants-antioxidants Status before Tabata exercise (pre-test), after 6-weeks Tabata (mid-test) and after 12-weeks Tabata (post-test) ELISA Kit,Bone Metabolism Markers before Tabata exercise (pre-test), after 6-weeks Tabata (mid-test) and after 12-weeks Tabata (post-test) ELISA Kit,Cholesterol level and fasting blood glucose before Tabata exercise (pre-test), after 6-weeks Tabata (mid-test) and after 12-weeks Tabata (post-test) portable analyzer (Accutrend Plus, Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Body composition before Tabata exercise (pre-test), after 6-weeks Tabata (mid-test) and after 12-weeks Tabata (post-test) integrated bioelectrical impedance and height/weight scale (Tanita TBF-410GS, Japan),Quality of Life before Tabata exercise (pre-test), after 6-weeks Tabata (mid-test) and after 12-weeks Tabata (post-test) WHOQOL-BREF,Cardiorespiratory fitness before Tabata exercise (pre-test), after 6-weeks Tabata (mid-test) and after 12-weeks Tabata (post-test) 6-minute walk test