Hybrid Closed Loop Pivotal Trial in Type 1 Diabetes

Not Applicable

Completed

Conditions: Type 1 Diabetes

Interventions: Device: Insulin Pump

Registration Number: NCT02463097

Lead Sponsor: Medtronic Diabetes

Brief Summary: This study is a single-arm, multi-center, Home and Hotel Clinical Investigation in subjects with type 1 diabetes on insulin pump therapy. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that the closed loop algorithm that is built into the 670G insulin pump is safe as part of the overall system.

Detailed Description: The study will proceed as follows:

Run-in Period:

A total of up to 150 subjects (age 14 - 75) will be enrolled at up to 10 investigational centers (9 in the US, 1 in the Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) region) in order to reach 100 subjects who will complete the HCL study. The 2-week run-in period will be used to allow subjects to become familiar with new study devices. During the two week run-in period subjects will be using the Study Pump (670G) with the Sensor Augmented Pump function only activated (i.e. SmartGuard OFF and HCL OFF).

Study Period - At Home:

Following the two week run-in period using the Study Pump (670G), all subjects will participate in a 3-month study period.

Subjects will be required to have a companion with them during the night for the duration of the study period. Companions will need to be under the same roof, but not necessarily in the same bedroom. During the Hotel stay where subjects are monitored closely, the presence of a companion is not necessary.

Study Period - Hotel Study Subjects will participate in a Hotel study (6 days, 5 nights), with the remainder of the study period to be spent at home.

All subjects will undergo daytime and nighttime Frequent Sample Testing (FST) for approximately 24 hours during the Hotel study with YSI or i-STAT® used as a reference value.

With respect to meals, subjects will be allowed to eat as they normally do.

Continued Access Program Subjects will be given the opportunity to extend use of their study devices for a period of 3 years. If subjects choose to participate in the continuation period, they will retain the study devices at the end of study period visit or receive them back in the event they have been returned to study staff already. During the continuation period, subjects will come in for office visits every 3 months. At each of the quarterly visits, subjects will be asked about the occurrence of adverse events and device complaints.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: COMPLETED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 124

Inclusion Criteria

Is age 14 - 75 years at time of screening
Has a clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for 2 years or more as determined via medical record or source documentation by an individual qualified to make a medical diagnosis
Is willing to participate in a hotel study for the specified duration of hotel stay.
Must have companion who will sleep in the same dwelling place every night during the study period and should also be able to call the subject daily in the event the subject is traveling.
Is willing to perform ≥ 4 finger stick blood glucose measurements daily
Is willing to perform required sensor calibrations
Is willing to wear the system continuously throughout the study
Has a Glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) value less than 10.0% (as processed by Central Lab) at time of screening visit
Has TSH in the normal range OR if the TSH is out of normal reference range the Free T3 is below or within the lab's reference range and Free T4 is within the normal reference range.
Pump therapy for greater than 6 months prior to screening (with or without CGM experience)
Is willing to upload data from the study pump, must have Internet access and a computer system that meets the requirements for uploading the study pump
If subject has celiac disease, it has been adequately treated as determined by the investigator
Is willing to take one of the following insulins and can financially support the use of either of the 2 insulin preparations throughout the course of the study (i.e. co-payments for insulin with insurance or able to pay full amount)
- Humalog® (insulin lispro injection)
- NovoLog® (insulin aspart)
With history of cardiovascular event 1 year or more from the time of screening must have an EKG within 6 months prior to screening or during screening. If subject has an abnormal EKG, participation is allowed if there is clearance from a cardiologist
With 3 or more cardiovascular risk factors listed below must have an EKG within 6 months prior to screening or during screening. If subject has an abnormal EKG, participation is allowed if there is clearance from a cardiologist

Cardiovascular risk factors include:
- Age >35 years
- Type 1 diabetes of >15 years' duration
- Presence of any additional risk factor for coronary artery disease
- Presence of microvascular disease (proliferative retinopathy or nephropathy, including microalbuminuria)
- Presence of peripheral vascular disease
- Presence of autonomic neuropathy
With history of cardiovascular event 1 year or more from the time of screening must have a stress test within 6 months prior to screening or during run in period. If subject fails stress test, participation is allowed if there is clearance from a cardiologist
Must be able to speak and be literate in English

Exclusion Criteria

Has a history of 2 or more episodes of severe hypoglycemia, which resulted in any the following during the 6 months prior to screening:
- Medical assistance (i.e. Paramedics, Emergency Room ( ER) or Hospitalization)
- Coma
- Seizures
Is unable to tolerate tape adhesive in the area of sensor placement
Has any unresolved adverse skin condition in the area of sensor placement (e.g., psoriasis, dermatitis herpetiformis, rash, Staphylococcus infection)
Females who are sexually active and able to conceive will be excluded if they are not using an effective method of contraception and do not agree to continue using an effective method of contraception for the duration of the study as determined by investigator.
Has had any of the following cardiovascular events within 1 year of screening: myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass surgery, coronary artery stenting, transient ischemic attack, cerebrovascular accident, angina, congestive heart failure, ventricular rhythm disturbances or thromboembolic disease
Is being treated for hyperthyroidism at time of screening
Has diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency
Has had DKA in the 6 months prior to screening visit.
Has taken any oral, injectable, or intravenous (IV) steroids within 8 weeks from time of screening visit, or plans to take any oral, injectable, or IV steroids during the course of the study
Actively participating in an investigational study (drug or device) wherein he/she has received treatment from an investigational study drug or investigational study device in the last 2 weeks
Has been hospitalized or has visited the ER in the 6 months prior to screening resulting in a primary diagnosis of uncontrolled diabetes
Currently abusing illicit drugs
Currently abusing marijuana.
Currently abusing prescription drugs
Currently abusing alcohol
Using pramlintide (Symlin), DPP-4 inhibitor, liraglutide (Victoza or other GLP-1 agonists), metformin, canagliflozin (Invokana or other SGLT2 inhibitors) at time of screening
Has a history of visual impairment which would not allow subject to participate in the study and perform all study procedures safely, as determined by the investigator
Has elective surgery planned that requires general anesthesia during the course of the study
Has a sickle cell disease, hemoglobinopathy; or has received red blood cell transfusion or erythropoietin within 3 months prior to time of screening
Plans to receive red blood cell transfusion or erythropoietin over the course of study participation
Diagnosed with current eating disorder such as anorexia or bulimia
Diagnosed with chronic kidney disease that results in chronic anemia
Hematocrit that is below the normal reference range of lab used.
On dialysis
Serum creatinine of >2 mg/dL.

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Study Arm	Insulin Pump	All subjects wearing the MMT-670G insulin pump, using it with the closed loop algorithm

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Change in A1C	Baseline and 3 months	There is no statistically powered primary endpoint in this study. However, there will be a descriptive analysis of change in A1C.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Number of Severe Hypoglycemia Events	3 months	There is no statistically powered secondary endpoint in this study. However, there will be a descriptive analysis of the number of Severe Hypoglycemia events.
Number of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Events	3 months	There is no statistically powered secondary endpoint in this study. However, there will be a descriptive analysis on number of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Event.

Trial Locations

Locations (10): Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes (Adult)
🇺🇸
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Park Nicollet Clinic-International Diabetes Center - Adult and Pediatric
🇺🇸
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Yale University School of Medicine
🇺🇸
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Institute of Endocrinology, Sheba Medical Center
🇮🇱
Tel Aviv, Israel
AMCR Institute
🇺🇸
Escondido, California, United States
University of Virginia
🇺🇸
Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes (Pediatric)
🇺🇸
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Atlanta Diabetes Associates
🇺🇸
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Stanford University Medical Center
🇺🇸
Palo Alto, California, United States
Rainer Clinical Research Center
🇺🇸
Renton, Washington, United States