Conversations With Caregivers About Health and Appearance

Not Applicable

Recruiting

• Conditions: Disordered Eating Behaviors; Depression; Feeding Behaviors; Parent-Child Relations

• Registration Number: NCT06843200
• Lead Sponsor: University of Oregon

Brief Summary

This clinical trial is evaluating the effects of a 2-hour, small group discussion with parents and caregivers of adolescents in Oregon. We will evaluate whether parents'/caregivers' experience reductions in their disordered eating symptoms, mood symptoms, and parent-child relationship quality, relative to parent/caregiver participants in the wait list control. We will also evaluate whether the children of these parents/caregivers experience improvements in their disordered eating and mood symptoms.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Status Verified: 2025-01
• Study Start: 2025-01-27
• Study First Submitted: 2025-01-30
• Study First Submitted QC: 2025-02-18
• Last Update Submitted: 2025-02-18
• Study First Posted: 2025-02-24
• Last Update Posted: 2025-02-24
• Primary Completion: 2026-07-01
• Study Completion: 2026-07-01

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 240

Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Parent/caregiver disordered eating symptoms	baseline to 1-month	Disordered eating will be measured using the 36-item Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q)
Parent-child feeding practices	baseline to 1-month	Child feeding practices will be assessed using the modified Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire (CFPQ). The monitoring, restriction for weight, restriction for health, environment, modeling, and teaching about nutrition subscales (27-items) will be used. 4 responses on the measure are rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (never) to 5 (always), while the rest are rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (disagree) to 5 (agree).
Parent/caregiver weight bias internalization	baseline to 1-month	Weight bias internalization will be measured using the modified 10-item Weight Bias Internalization Scale (WBIS-M). Responses on the measure are rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree).
Exercise avoidance	baseline to 1-month	Exercise avoidance will be assessed using 2-items used in previous research (More et al., 2019). Responses on the measure are rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (not at all true) to 7 (completely true).
Parent/caregiver self-compassion	baseline and 1-month	Self-compassion will be assessed using the 12-item Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF). Responses on the measure are rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (almost never) to 5 (almost always). Higher summed scores indicate greater self-compassion. The SCS-SF has near perfect correlation with the original 26-item Self-Compassion Scale.
Parent/child body ideal internalization	baseline and 1-month	Sociocultural attitudes towards appearance, including thin-ideal internalization, muscular-ideal internalization, and appearance-related pressures will be measured using three subscales from the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire Revised-3 (SATAQ-R). The Internalization-TV/Mag, Internalization-Athlete, and Internalization-Comparison subscales (13-items) subscales will be used. Responses on the measures are rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (definitely disagree) to 5 (definitely agree).
Parent/caregiver stress	baseline and 1-month	Parental stress will be measured using the 18-item Parental Stress Scale (PSS). Responses on the measure are rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).
Parent/caregiver fat talk	baseline and 1-month	Frequency of fat talk will be assessed using the 16-item Family Fat Talk Questionnaire. Responses on the measure are rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (never) to 5 (always).
Parent/caregiver anti-fat attitudes	baseline and 1-month	Anti-Fat attitude will be assessed using 3-items from the Willpower subscale of the Anti-Fat Attitudes Questionnaire (AFA). Responses on the measure are rated on a 9-point scale from 0 (very strongly disagree) to 9 (very strongly agree).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
child disordered eating symptoms	baseline to 1-month	Disordered eating will be measured using the 36-item Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q).
Parent-child relationship (child report)	baseline to 1-month	Child perceived quality of relationship with parent will be measured using the 8-item Parent-Adolescent Relationship Scale. Three items on the measure are rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (strongly disagree) to 4 (strongly agree) while the other 5 items on the measure are rated on a 5-pooint scale from 0 (never) to 4 (always). This measure has been validated in an adolescent sample.
child anti-fat bias	baseline to 1-month	Anti-Fat attitude will be assessed using 3-items from the Willpower subscale of the Anti-Fat Attitudes Questionnaire (AFA). Responses on the measure are rated on a 9-point scale from 0 (very strongly disagree) to 9 (very strongly agree). This measure has been validated in an adolescent sample.
Child exercise avoidance	baseline to 1-month	Exercise avoidance will be assessed using 2-items used in previous research (More et al,, 2019). Responses on the measure are rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (not at all true) to 7 (completely true).
fat talk (child report of parent/caregiver)	baseline and 1-month	Frequency of fat talk will be measured using the 14-item Fat Talk Questionnaire. Responses on the measure are rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (never) to 5 (always). Our team will make revisions to the language in the scale to replace gendered language with gender neutral language. This measure has been validated in adolescents 12 and up.
child weight bias internalization	baseline and 1-month	Weight bias internalization will be measured using the modified 10-item Weight Bias Internalization Scale (WBIS-M). Responses on the measure are rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). The measure has been validated in an adolescent sample.
child body ideals internalizations	baseline and 1-month	Sociocultural attitudes towards appearance, including thin-ideal internalization, muscular-ideal internalization, and appearance-related pressures will be measured using three subscales from the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire Revised-3 (SATAQ-R). The Internalization-TV/Mag, Internalization-Athlete, and Internalization-Comparison subscales (13-items) subscales will be used. Responses on the measures are rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (definitely disagree) to 5 (definitely agree). This measure has been validated in an adolescent sample.
child self-compassion	baseline and 1-month	Self-compassion will be assessed using the 17-item Self-Compassion Scale Youth Version (SCS-Youth). Responses on the measure are rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (almost never) to 5 (almost always). Higher summed scores indicate greater self-compassion. The SCS-Youth has been validated in an adolescent sample.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Oregon; 🇺🇸 Eugene, Oregon, United States