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Effect of self-massage therapy on the sole of the foot on the back muscle flexibility, pain, stress, and disability among adults with low back pai

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
non-specific chronic low back pain
Musculoskeletal - Other muscular and skeletal disorders
Registration Number
ACTRN12621001640897
Lead Sponsor
niversiti Teknologi MARA
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
70
Inclusion Criteria

1.Individuals within the ages of 20-55 years
2.lower back pain diagnosed by Doctor within the past 6 months
3.Has acquired an office job/job requiring manual labour for more than 6 months
4.Has not received any surgical/conservative treatment prior to diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

1.Major Injuries of the lower limb/spine in the past 6 months (e.g. fractures, dislocations, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, malignant tumours, infectious spine)
2.Identified health problems such as nerve involvement or compression, spinal disorders (i.e. Spondylolisthesis, Herniated nucleus pulposus)
3.Surgical interventions in the past year i.e. Total Hip Replacement and Total Knee Replacement spine operation
4.Pregnant
5.Hypermobility will judge by Beighton score (Beighton & Horan,1969)

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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