Evaluation and Treatment of Autonomic Failure.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 389
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Increase in seated systolic blood pressure 1-hr post drug compared to baseline.
研究概览
简要总结
The autonomic nervous system serves multiple regulatory functions in the body, including the regulation of blood pressure and heart rate, gut motility, sweating and sexual function. There are several diseases characterized by abnormal function of the autonomic nervous system. Medications can also alter autonomic function. Impairment of the autonomic nervous system by diseases or drugs may lead to several symptoms, including blood pressure problems (e.g., high blood pressure lying down and low blood pressure on standing), sweating abnormalities, constipation or diarrhea and sexual dysfunction. Because treatment options for these patients are limited. We propose to study patients autonomic failure and low blood pressure upon standing and determine the cause of their disease by history and examination and their response to autonomic testing which have already been standardized in our laboratory. Based on their possible cause, we will tests different medications that may alleviate their symptoms.
详细描述
Subjects will be admitted to the Clinical Research Center at Vanderbilt University for the studies. The average inpatient stay is 7 days. Initially a complete history and physical will be performed and the patient will be placed on a low monamine, no methylxanthine, 150 mEq sodium, 60-80 mEq potassium diet.
The following tests will be performed:
- Meal challenge:
We observed profound effects of diet on blood pressure in many patients with orthostatic hypotension. Some patients dropped their blood pressure by 40-60 mmHg during the postprandial period. Blood pressure will be monitored with an automated device (Dinamap) after feeding the patients with a standardized diet. 2. Physiologic autonomic tests:
Patients are studied supine, and blood pressure is monitored with a sphygmomanometer or an automated device (Dinamap, Finapres or tonometer).
- Orthostatic test: Blood pressure and heart rate are measured in the supine and standing positions. Orthostatic hypotension without an adequate heart rate increase is indicative of autonomic failure. On the other hand, orthostatic tachycardia in the absence of volume depletion is seen in "hyperadrenergic orthostatic hypotension".
- Standing time: The time the patient can stand motionless gives a very good indication of functional capacity.
- Deep breathing: Heart rate is monitored with an ECG and the patient is asked to breathe deeply 6 times each minute for two minutes. Heart rate variation due to respiration is an autonomic function. The loss of this respiratory arrhythmia is indicative of autonomic failure.
- Valsalva maneuver: The patient is asked to exhale against a 40 mmHg pressure. This produces transient changes in blood pressure and heart rate which are autonomically mediated, and can be monitored with an ECG. Failure to observe heart rate changes is indicative of autonomic failure.
- Hyperventilation: The patient is asked to hyperventilate for 30 seconds. The normal response is an increase in heart rate and no significant change in blood pressure. Patients with autonomic failure have profound reductions in blood pressure without compensatory heart rate increases.
- Handgrip: The patient is asked to maintain a handgrip for three minutes. Increases in heart rate and blood pressure are seen in normal subjects but not in patients with autonomic failure.
- Cold pressor test: The patient is asked to place an hand in ice cold water for one minute. The results are similar to the handgrip test.
- Supine hypertension screening: We will measure the blood pressure every two hours during one night to determine if the patient has supine hypertension or high blood pressure while lying down.
- Posture Study:
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 85 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients referred for evaluation of their autonomic function
- •Ages 18-85
排除标准
- •Pregnancy
研究组 & 干预措施
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Atomoxetine (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Acarbose (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Pyridostigmine Bromide (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Yohimbine (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Midodrine HCl (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Modafinil (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Octreotide (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: water intake (Other)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Ranitidine HCL (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Tranylcypromine (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Ergotamine/ Caffeine (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Celecoxib (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Pseudoephedrine (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Methylphenidate (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Indomethacin (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Ibuprofen (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Bovril (Dietary Supplement)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Acetazolamide (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Rivastigmine tartrate (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Carbidopa/levodopa (Drug)
1: active intervention
atomoxetine, pyridostigmine bromide, yohimbine, midodrine hcl, modafinil, octreotide, water intake, ranitidine hcl, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, tranylcypromine, ergotamine/ caffeine, celecoxib, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, indomethacin, ibuprofen, Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal solution, acarbose, Rivastigmine tartrate, acetazolamide, carbidopa/levodopa, inflatable abdominal binder or bovril
干预措施: Inflatable abdominal binder (Device)
2: Placebo or sham device
placebo pill or inflatable abdominal binder (sham)
干预措施: placebo (Drug)
2: Placebo or sham device
placebo pill or inflatable abdominal binder (sham)
干预措施: inflatable abdominal binder (sham) (Device)
结局指标
主要结局
Increase in seated systolic blood pressure 1-hr post drug compared to baseline.
时间窗: 1.5-4 hours
次要结局
- Increase in standing time 1-hr post drug compared to baseline(1.5-4 hours)
研究者
Italo Biaggioni
Professor of Medicine and Pharmacology
Vanderbilt University