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Randomised controlled trial comparing anal fistula closure rates between anal fistula plug insertion and ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract in patients with complex anal fistula of cryptoglandular origi

Recruiting
Conditions
Complex anal fistula
Surgery - Surgical techniques
Oral and Gastrointestinal - Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
Registration Number
ACTRN12611001167954
Lead Sponsor
Concord Repatriation General Hospital
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Recruiting
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
110
Inclusion Criteria

Patients with complex transphincteric anal fistula of cryptoglandular origin determined by examination under anaesthesia and endoanal ultrasography will be eligible for the study following the insertion of a seton into the fistula tract for a minimum of 6 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria

1) Active anorectal or perianal sepsis
2) Anovaginal or rectovaginal fistulas
3) Ileo-anal pouch vaginal fistulas
4) Allergy or intolerance to porcine products
5) Ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease
6) Previous anal fistula plug, LIFT procedure, fistulotomy, lateral anal sphincterotomy and anal sphincter repair
7) Pregnancy at recruitment or parturition during study follow-up period
8) Patients deemed unable to give informed consent on clinical grounds

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Fistula healing rate will be assessed clinically in outpatient setting from the absence of symptoms of pain & discharge from the fistula tract or surgical wounds. Endoanal ultrasonography or MRI will not be performed as granulation tissue is present in both healing and recurring fistulas and thus have similar appearances on both imaging modalities.[6, 12, 26 and 52 weeks after intervention]
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Continence as assessed using the Cleveland Clinic Florida Fecal Incontinence Score[6, 12, 26 and 52 weeks after intervention]
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