Phase II Trial of Pre-Operative Chemoradiation Plus Bevacizumab, Followed by Surgery, and Post-Operative Adjuvant Bevacizumab for Patients With Loco-Regional Esophageal Carcinoma
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- Bevacizumab
- Conditions
- Loco-regional Esophageal Cancer
- Sponsor
- University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
- Enrollment
- 6
- Primary Endpoint
- Disease Free Survival Time
- Status
- Terminated
- Last Updated
- 9 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether bevacizumab can improve the outcome of treatment for patients with esophageal cancer whose disease is confined to the esophagus or the closely surrounding lymph nodes.
Detailed Description
Standard treatment is pre-operative chemotherapy and radiation, followed by surgery. In this study, bevacizumab will be added to the pre-operative chemotherapy and radiation, and then bevacizumab will also be administered for a year after surgery. Bevacizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody (a type of protein that is normally made by the immune system to help defend the body from infection and cancer) produced by Genentech, Inc. using recombinant DNA technology. Bevacizumab has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer in combination with chemotherapy. Bevacizumab is experimental in the treatment of esophageal cancer and has not been approved by the FDA for the treatment of esophageal cancer. Bevacizumab is an antibody directed against vascular endothelial growth factor, or VEGF. VEGF is a growth factor with a well defined role in normal and abnormal blood vessel formation. It is present in a wide variety of normal tissues, but is produced in excess by most solid cancers (tumors). In the setting of cancer, VEGF promotes the growth of blood vessels that bring nutrients to tumor cells. In studies with laboratory animals, bevacizumab inhibits the growth of several different types of human cancer cells, including colon cancer cells, by blocking the effects of VEGF. By blocking VEGF, your doctors hope that bevacizumab may decrease blood supply to the tumor, and therefore decrease the ability of the tumor to grow and come back after chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •No prior treatment for esophageal cancer
- •No prior radiation to the chest or upper abdominal area
- •No prior treatment with an EGFR inhibitor or an anti-angiogenic agent
- •Disease should be limited to the esophagus and regional lymph nodes -
Exclusion Criteria
- •History of stroke
- •History of heart attack
- •Inadequately controlled high blood pressure
Arms & Interventions
Bevacizumab
Intervention: Bevacizumab
Bevacizumab
Intervention: Paclitaxel
Bevacizumab
Intervention: Cisplatin
Bevacizumab
Intervention: 5-Fluorouracil
Bevacizumab
Intervention: Radiation Therapy
Bevacizumab
Intervention: Esophagectomy
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Disease Free Survival Time
Time Frame: 5 years
The primary outcome that will be measured is the length of time that patients are alive without recurrence of cancer following this therapy.
Secondary Outcomes
- The Number of Patients Cancer Free at the Time of Surgery(1 year)
- The Proportion of Toxicities Experienced by Participants(Every three weeks for one year)