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Quantification of Thrombocytes Number and Function in Patients Undergoing Prolonged Extracorporeal Circulation

Conditions
Coagulopathy
Registration Number
NCT02771223
Lead Sponsor
Rambam Health Care Campus
Brief Summary

Prolonged extracorporeal circulation (ECC) for cardiac surgery results in coagulation abnormalities, most of which related to the direct, time dependent effect of the polymer tubing and the pump rollers on the thrombocytes. Significant evidence demonstrates the effect of the duration of cardiopulmonary bypass on thrombocytes number and function, as well as on postoperative coagulopathy

Detailed Description

Quantification of the effect of ECC duration on blood coagulation and platelet number and function

* Observational study on 20 patients undergoing prolonged ECC

* Blood sampling every 30 minutes for platelet count, platelet adhesion markers and coagulation studies

* Blood test to be performed in Rambam Blood Bank Laboratory

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria
  • adults over 18 yo
  • scheduled for prolonged cardiac surgery requiring ECC time over 3 hours
Exclusion Criteria
  • documented coagulopathy
  • antiplatelet therapy other then aspirin

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Platelet function apoptosis markers1st sample - less than 10 minutes after induction of anesthesia, 2nd sample - less than 3 minutes after termination of CPB, 3rd sample - 10 minutes after protamine administration for heparin reversal, after termination of CPB

Platelet apoptosis by annexin V (Flow cytometry)

Change in Platelet function activation markers1st sample - less than 10 minutes after induction of anesthesia, 2nd sample - less than 3 minutes after termination of CPB, 3rd sample - 10 minutes after protamine administration for heparin reversal, after termination of CPB

Platelet activation by P-selectin (Flow cytometry)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in platelet count over timeEvery 30 minutes - starting less than 10 minutes after induction of anesthesia, and for 7 hours or until termination of CPB and protamine administration - whichever comes first
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