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Probiotics in Infantile Colic

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Infantile colic
Other specified diseases of the digestive system,
Registration Number
CTRI/2021/09/036378
Lead Sponsor
Unique Biotech Limited
Brief Summary

This study is to evaluate the effect of probiotic (*Lactobacillus reuteri UBL Ru-87)* in the treatment of infantile colic and to assess the recovery of gut microbiota dysbiosis with probiotic use. Considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, all infants who had a diagnosis of infantile colic according to Rome III criteria: episodes of crying lasting more than 3 h a day, for 3 or more days in 1 week prior to eligibility assessment will be enrolled to the randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Efficacy of the formulation will be tested for treating infantile colic.The percentage of children achieving a reduction in the daily average crying time to less than 3 hrs., and the duration of crying (minutes per day) at 7,14, 21 and 28 days after randomization with reference to baseline (recorded daily by parent as well) will be considered as treatment success.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
80
Inclusion Criteria

1.Age: from birth to <4 months of age 2.Diagnosed with infantile colic (defined as crying episodes lasting 3 or more hours per day and occurring at least 3 days per week within 7 days prior to enrollment) according to Rome III criteria and recommended with nutritional supplementation of Lactobacillus reuteri for infantile colic by the treating physician 3.Full term infant, i.e., gestational age between 37 and 42 weeks 4.Breast fed, either exclusively 5.Birth weight ≥ 2500g 6.Apgar score more than 8 at 5 minutes at birth 7.Written informed consent from parents to share data as per protocol and adhere to routine follow up visits as required by treating physician 8.Parent(s) willing to maintain same infant feeding mode throughout study period 9.Parent(s) willingness and ability to fill in diary and questionnaires.

Exclusion Criteria
  • 1.Significant co-existing illness or major medical problem, which in opinion of treating physician does not make patient suitable for participation in study 2.Any other gastrointestinal disorder 3.Failure to thrive 4.Use of antibiotics two weeks before enrollment and throughout the intervention period, for both infant and mother 5.Use of probiotics two weeks before enrollment and throughout the intervention period, for both infant (infant formula and/or supplementation) and mother 6.Use of acid suppressive therapy two weeks before enrolment and throughout the intervention period.
  • 7.Infant receiving solid foods, such as cereals, mashed fruits or vegetable puree 8.Participation in any other interventional study.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
•Treatment success, defined as the percentage of children achieving a reduction in the daily average crying time to less than 3 hrs., and the duration of crying (minutes per day) at 7,14, 21 and 28 days after randomization with reference to baseline (recorded daily by parent as well)Visit 1 Screening and baseline assessment. | Treatment Initiation (day 0) | Visit 2 Follow-up 1 (Day 07 ± 2 days) | Visit 3 Follow-up 2 (Day 14 ± 2 days) | Visit 4 Follow-up 3 (Day 21 ± 2 days) | Visit 5 End of study (Day 28 ± 2 days)
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
a.The percentage of children achieving a reduction in the daily average crying time defined as the percentage of children achieving a reduction in the daily average crying time ≥50% (Timeline on day 28 with reference to baseline)b.Persistence of infantile colic after the intervention (Timeline on day 28 with reference to baseline)

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Adichunchanagiri Hospital and Research Centre

🇮🇳

Mandya, KARNATAKA, India

Adichunchanagiri Hospital and Research Centre
🇮🇳Mandya, KARNATAKA, India
Dr Rajesh Venkataraman
Principal investigator
9980038331
rajeshvenky_research@hotmail.com

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