An Open-label, Multicenter, Multinational Extension Study of the Long-term Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Repeated Biweekly Infusions of Avalglucosidase Alfa (neoGAA, GZ402666) in Patients With Pompe Disease
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 19
- 试验地点
- 17
- 主要终点
- Change From Baseline in Urine Hyaline Casts up to Last IMP Administration
研究概览
简要总结
Primary Objective:
Long-term safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of avalglucosidase alfa
Secondary Objective:
Long-term effect of avalglucosidase alfa on pharmacodynamic variables
详细描述
The planned duration of the study for each participant was initially 6 years. Each participant continued with the study until the participant withdrew, the Investigator withdrew the participant, or the Sponsor terminated the study. An additional follow-up phase began after the participant has completed the 6-year study period, and lasted until avalglucosidase alfa was approved in the participant's country, except in the United Kingdom (UK), Germany and Denmark, where the duration of the additional follow-up phase was up to the approval in the country or limited to a maximum of 2 years, whichever occurred first (ie, for participants in the UK, Germany and Denmark, the total study duration per participant was 8 years at the maximum including the initial 6-year period and the additional 2-year follow-up).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- 未提供
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
Avalglucosidase Alfa
administered intravenously every 2 weeks
干预措施: Avalglucosidase Alfa (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Change From Baseline in Urine Hyaline Casts up to Last IMP Administration
时间窗: Baseline (Day 1) and last on-treatment values (up to 454 weeks)
The LOT values were collected at or just prior to the last IMP administration.
Change From Baseline in Urine pH up to Last IMP Administration
时间窗: Baseline (Day 1) and last on-treatment values (up to 454 weeks)
The LOT values were collected at or just prior to the last IMP administration.
Number of Participants With Body Weight Increased/Decreased
时间窗: From first dose of IMP up to 4 weeks after the last treatment administration of the IMP, a maximum up to 458 weeks
Body weight was measured in kilograms and collected in the electronic case report forms every 3 months throughout the duration of the study, as well as at the end of study visit.
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Physical Examination Abnormalities
时间窗: From first dose of IMP up to 4 weeks after the last treatment administration of the IMP, a maximum up to 458 weeks
Physical examination included, at a minimum, an assessment of the participant's general appearance; skin; head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat; examinations of lymph nodes, abdomen, extremities/joints, neurological and mental status; heart and respiratory auscultation; peripheral arterial pulse; and pupil, knee, achilles, and plantar reflexes.
Change From Baseline in Urine BUN up to Last IMP Administration
时间窗: Baseline (Day 1) and last on-treatment values (up to 454 weeks)
Last on-treatment (LOT) values were collected at or just prior to the last IMP administration.
Change From Baseline in Urine Leukocytes [White Blood Cell (WBC)] up to Last IMP Administration
时间窗: Baseline (Day 1) and last on-treatment values (up to 454 weeks)
The LOT values were collected at or just prior to the last IMP administration.
Apparent Volume of Distribution Steady-State (Vss) of Avalglucosidase Alfa
时间窗: Predose (prior to infusion), end of the infusion and at 1, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose on Week 312
Vss was calculated using the following equation: Vz= CLss/λz. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Biochemistry
时间窗: From first dose of IMP up to 4 weeks after the last treatment administration of the IMP, a maximum up to 458 weeks
Blood samples were collected to determine the clinical chemistry laboratory abnormalities.
Terminal Half-Life (t1/2z) of Avalglucosidase Alfa
时间窗: Predose (prior to infusion), end of the infusion and at 1, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose on Week 312
t1/2z was calculated according to the following equation: t1/2z = 0.693/λz. Where, λz is the slope of the regression line of the terminal phase of the plasma concentration versus time curve. Half-life was calculated by taking the regression of at least 3 points. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.
Apparent Total Body Clearance Steady-State (CLss) of Avalglucosidase Alfa
时间窗: Predose (prior to infusion), end of the infusion and at 1, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose on Week 312
CLss was calculated using the following equation: CLss= dose/AUC. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.
Change From Baseline in Urine Specific Gravity up to Last IMP Administration
时间窗: Baseline (Day 1) and last on-treatment values (up to 454 weeks)
The LOT values were collected at or just prior to the last IMP administration.
Time Corresponding to the Last Concentration (Tlast) of Avalglucosidase Alfa
时间窗: Predose (prior to infusion), end of the infusion and at 1, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose on Week 312
Tlast was defined as time corresponding to the last concentration above the limit of quantification, Clast. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs), Infusion Associated Reactions (IARs) and Deaths
时间窗: From first dose of IMP up to 4 weeks after the last treatment administration of the IMP, a maximum up to 458 weeks
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An serious AE (SAE) is any untoward medical occurrence that results: death or life-threatening or inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or persistent or significant disability or congenital anomaly or medically important event. TEAEs are defined as AEs that develop or worsen during the on-treatment period (that is, from the time of first dose of IMP up to 4 weeks after the last administration of the IMP). Protocol-defined IARs were defined as AEs that occur during either the infusion or the post-infusion observation period (that is, up to 2 hours or longer following the infusion as per the Investigator's discretion) which were deemed to be related or possibly related to the IMP.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Hematology
时间窗: From first dose of IMP up to 4 weeks after the last treatment administration of the IMP, a maximum up to 458 weeks
Blood samples were collected to determine the hematology laboratory significant abnormalities.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Signs Abnormalities
时间窗: From first dose of IMP up to 4 weeks after the last treatment administration of the IMP, a maximum up to 458 weeks
Participants vital signs were examined to determine the abnormalities. Vital signs included heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities
时间窗: From first dose of IMP up to 4 weeks after the last treatment administration of the IMP, a maximum up to 458 weeks
Standard 12-lead ECGs were recorded after at least 15 minutes in the supine position using an electrocardiographic device. The following were assessed: heart rate, rhythm, interval between the peaks of successive QRS complexes (RR), interval from the beginning of the P wave until the beginning of the QRS complex (PR), interval from start of the Q wave to the end of the S wave (QRS), interval between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave (QT), QT interval corrected for heart rate (QTc) automatic correction evaluation (by the ECG device), QRS axis, R voltage V6, voltage V1, left ventricular hypertrophy criteria, right ventricular hypertrophy criteria, repolarization charges, and overall cardiac impression for each participant.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time Zero to the Real Time (AUClast) of Avalglucosidase Alfa
时间窗: Predose (prior to infusion), end of the infusion and at 1, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose on Week 312
AUClast was calculated using the trapezoidal method from time zero to the real time. The non-compartmental PK analysis was performed.
Number of Participants With Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) Status, Positive or Negative
时间窗: From first dose of IMP up to 4 weeks after the last treatment administration of the IMP, a maximum up to 458 weeks
ADA negative was defined as ADAs are not detected (that is, negative in screening assay or reactive in screening but negative in confirmatory assay). ADA positive was defined as ADA was detected (that is, an assay signal equal to or greater than the cut-point in the screening assay and was tested positive in the confirmatory assay).
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Avalglucosidase Alfa
时间窗: Predose (prior to infusion), end of the infusion and at 1, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose on Week 312
Cmax was defined as maximum plasma concentration observed. The non-compartmental pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis was performed.
次要结局
- Change From Baseline in Cross-Sectional Area (CSA) of Skeletal Muscle Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Up to Week 442(Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 104 and 442)
- Change From Baseline in Dixon Fat Fraction of Skeletal Muscle Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Up to Week 442(Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 104 and 442)
- Change From Baseline in Index of Real Muscle Mass (IRMM) of Skeletal Muscle Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Up to Week 442(Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 104 and 442)
- Change From Baseline in T2 of Skeletal Muscle Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Up to Week 442(Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 104 and 442)
- Change From Baseline in T2 With B1 of Skeletal Muscle Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Up to Week 442(Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 104 and 442)
- Change From Baseline in Skeletal Muscle Biopsy Up to Week 312(Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 27, 104, 208, 260 and 312)
- Change From Baseline in Urinary Glucose Tetrasaccharide (Hex4) Level Up to Week 442(Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 52, 78, 104, 130, 156, 182, 208, 234, 260, 286, 312, 338, 364, 390, 416 and 442)
