Single-dose and Steady-state Pharmacokinetics of BIA 5-453 and Its Metabolites in Healthy Male Elderly Subjects Compared With Those in Healthy Male Young Subjects
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 25
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- The time at which Cmax was observed (Tmax) - Day 1
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of age on the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of BIA 5-453 and its metabolites.
详细描述
Single-centre, open-label, parallel group, non-randomised study in 12 healthy elderly and 12 healthy younger male subjects, who participated in 2 consecutive phases:
Phase A: a single-dose phase (including a wash out period); Phase B: a multiple-dose phase during 7 days (steady state).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- Male
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •All subjects (young and elderly):
- •A signed and dated informed consent form before any study-specific screening procedure is performed.
- •Healthy as determined by the investigator on the basis of medical history, physical examination, clinical laboratory test results, vital signs and digital 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG).
- •Non-smoker or smoker of <10 cigarettes per day as determined by history. Must be able to abstain from smoking during the inpatient stay.
- •Young subjects only:
- •Males aged between 18 and 45 years, inclusive.
- •Elderly subjects only:
- •Males older than 65 years, inclusive. Specific inclusion criteria procedure: genotyping Since acetylation is an important BIA 5-453 metabolic pathway, NAT1 and NAT2 genotyping was required for inclusion for distinguishing between poor and faster acetylators (both could however be enrolled in the study).
排除标准
- •All subjects (young and elderly):
- •Subjects who had participated in a clinical trial with an investigational drug within the 90 days prior to screening.
- •Subjects who were likely to be noncompliant with the protocol, or who were felt to be unsuitable by the Investigator for any other reason.
- •Positive serologic findings for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies.
- •Positive findings of urine drug screen (amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, cocaine, methadone, opiates, MDMA [3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine; ecstasy]).
- •Medical History
- •Any significant cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, respiratory (e.g. childhood asthma), gastrointestinal, endocrine (e.g. diabetes), immunological, dermatological, haematological, neurological, or psychiatric disease and history thereof.
- •Acute disease state (e.g., nausea, vomiting, fever, diarrhoea) within 7 days before study Day
- •Subjects proned to orthostatic hypotension: there was a measurement of supine blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) after the subjects had been resting for at least 10 minutes, followed by standing BP and HR after 2 minutes of standing: orthostatic hypotension as defined by as a difference between supine systolic BP (SBP) and standing SBP ≥20 mmHg or a difference between supine diastolic BP (DBP) and standing DBP ≥10 mmHg.
- •History of drug abuse within 1 year before study day
- •History of alcoholism within 1 year before day
- •Consumption of more than 50 g of ethanol per day (12.5 cL glass of 10° [10%] wine = 12 g; 4 cL of aperitif, 42° [42%] whiskey = 17 g; 25 cL glass of 3° [3%] beer = 7.5 g; 25 cL glass of 6° [6%] beer = 15 g.
- •History of any clinically important drug allergy.
- •Had previously received BIA 5-
- •Prohibited treatments and dietary restrictions
- •Consumption of any caffeine-containing products (e.g., coffee, tea, chocolate, or soda) in excess of 6 cups per day (or equivalent), of grapefruit, grapefruit-containing products, or alcoholic beverages within 24 hours before study day
- •Use of any over-the-counter drugs including herbal supplements (except for the occasional use of acetaminophen [paracetamol], aspirin and vitamins ≤100% recommended daily allowance) within 7 days before BIA 5-453 administration.
- •Donation of blood (i.e. 450 mL) within 60 days before study day
- •Young subjects only:
- •An automatic QTc interval reading ≥450 ms at the screening assessment. Prohibited treatments and dietary restrictions
- •Prohibited Treatments: use of any investigational drug within 90 days (young and elderly subjects) or prescription drug within 30 days before BIA 5-453 administration.
- •Elderly subjects only:
- •An automatic QTc interval reading ≥470 ms at the screening assessment.
研究组 & 干预措施
BIA 5-453 (Young)
Each subject participated in the study for approximately 7 weeks. Participation included the screening evaluations within 28 days before the first administration, phase A (single dose, a 2-day inpatient period followed by 4 ambulatory visits), phase B (multiple-dose during 7 days, 6 ambulatory visits, followed by a 2-day inpatient period and by 5 ambulatory visits) and a follow-up visit 7 to 10 days after the last administration.
Phase A: single-dose on Day 1, followed by a wash out period Phase B: repeated dose from Day 6 to Day 12 (7 days, steady-state)
干预措施: BIA 5-453 (Drug)
BIA 5-453 (Elderly)
Each subject participated in the study for approximately 7 weeks. Participation included the screening evaluations within 28 days before the first administration, phase A (single dose, a 2-day inpatient period followed by 4 ambulatory visits), phase B (multiple-dose during 7 days, 6 ambulatory visits, followed by a 2-day inpatient period and by 5 ambulatory visits) and a follow-up visit 7 to 10 days after the last administration.
Phase A: single-dose on Day 1, followed by a wash out period Phase B: repeated dose from Day 6 to Day 12 (7 days, steady-state)
干预措施: BIA 5-453 (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
The time at which Cmax was observed (Tmax) - Day 1
时间窗: Day 1 pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 h post-dose
Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) - DAY 12
时间窗: Day 12 pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 h post-last dose
The terminal half-life (t1/2) - Day 12
时间窗: Day 12 pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 h post-last dose
The terminal half-life (t1/2) - Day 1
时间窗: Day 1 pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 h post-dose
The area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to infinity (AUC0-∞) - Day 1
时间窗: Day 1 pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 h post-dose
The time at which Cmax was observed (Tmax) - Day 12
时间窗: Day 12 pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 h post-last dose
The Area Under the Curve from time 0 to 24 h post-dose (AUC0-24) - Day 1
时间窗: Day 1 pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 h post-dose
The area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to infinity (AUC0-∞) - Day 12
时间窗: Day 12 pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 h post-last dose
Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) - DAY 1
时间窗: Day 1 pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 h post-dose
The Area Under the Curve from time 0 to 24 h post-dose (AUC0-24) - Day 12
时间窗: Day 12 pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 h post-last dose
次要结局
未报告次要终点
