Multi-center Clinical Trial for Optimal Treatment of Pediatric Very High-risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Korea
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- Enrollment
- 74
- Locations
- 11
- Primary Endpoint
- Event free survival
Study Overview
Brief Summary
Very high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Detailed Description
-
Arm A : Philadelphia chromosome-positive : Induction (Except Consolidation #3 using Blinatumomab, all administration should be given with Dasatinib.)
-
Morphologic Complete Remission after the Induction : Consolidation #1 → Consolidation #2 → Consolidation #3
- If Minimal Residual Disease & qPCR not detected after the post-consolidation #1 : Consolidation #3 using High Dose Methotrexate, High Dose Cytarabine → DI(Delayed Intensification) #1 → IM(Interim Maintenance) #2 → DI(Delayed Intensification) #2 → Maintenance
- If Minimal Residual Disease or qPCR(Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction) positivie after the post-consolidation #1 : Consolidation #3 using Blinatumomab →Allogeneic HSCT(Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation)
- M2 or M3 after the Induction : Re-induction → Consolidation #2 → Consolidation #3 → Allogeneic HSCT(Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation)
- If Minimal Residual Disease & qPCR(Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction) not detected after the post-consolidation #1 : Consolidation #3 using High Dose Methotrexate, HD Cytarabine
- If Minimal Residual Disease or qPCR(Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction) positivie after the post-reinduction : Consolidation #3 using Blinatumomab
- In Arm A, except Consolidation #3 using Blinatumomab, all administration should be given with Dasatinib.
- Arm B : Other VHR ALL except Philadelphia chromosome-positive : Induction
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Non Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 1 Year to 19 Years (Child, Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Pediatric patients diagnosed with ALL between the ages of 1 and 19 years at the time of diagnosis who meet one or more of the following conditions:
- •Philadelphia chromosome-positive t(9;22)(q34;q11) or
- •Patients with failed remission who had blast > 5% on bone marrow test after initial remission induction therapy or
- •Hypodiploidy (Number of chromosomes < 44 (less than 44)) or
- •E2A-HLF(Hepatic Leukemia Factor) translocation-positive or
- •When the prognosis is judged to be poor according to NGS-MRD results among high-risk ALL patients (i) In B-ALL, the NGS-MRD(Next Generation Sequencing-Minimal Residual Disease) after consolidation therapy is 0.01% or more, and the NGS-MRD followed during interim maintenance treatment is also 0.01% or more, (ii) In T-ALL, NGS-MRD(Next Generation Sequencing-Minimal Residual Disease) is more than 0.01% after consolidation therapy
Exclusion Criteria
- •Participants with contraindications to medications
- •When the study participant or their legal representative withdraws consent
- •Pregnant or lactating women (patients of child-bearing potential require adequate contraception during the study period)
- •Participants who are medically unsuitable to participate in this study at the discretion of the investigator Participants participating in other interventional studies other than this protocol
Arms & Interventions
[Arm A, Dasatinib(Sprycel) Arm]
▪ Arm A : Philadelphia chromosome-positive : Induction (Except Consolidation #3 using Blinatumomab, all administration should be given with Dasatinib.)
- Morphologic CR after the Induction : Consolidation #1 → Consolidation #2 → Consolidation #3
- If MRD & qPCR not detected after the post-consolidation #1 : Consolidation #3 using HD MTX, HD Cytarabine → DI #1 → IM #2 → DI #2 → Maintenance
- If MRD or qPCR positive after the post-consolidation #1 : Consolidation #3 using Blinatumomab →Allogeneic HSCT
- M2 or M3 after the Induction : Re-induction → Consolidation #2 → Consolidation #3 → Allogeneic HSCT
- If MRD & qPCR not detected after the post-consolidation #1 : Consolidation #3 using HD MTX, HD Cytarabine
- If MRD or qPCR positive after the post-reinduction : Consolidation #3 using Blinatumomab
- In Arm A, except Consolidation #3 using Blinatumomab, all administration should be given with Dasatinib.
Intervention: Dasatinib(Sprycel) arm (Drug)
[Arm B, Non-Dasatinib(Sprycel) Arm]
▪ Arm B : Other VHR ALL except Philadelphia chromosome-positive : Induction
- Morphologic CR after the Induction : Consolidation #1 → Consolidation #2 → Consolidation #3
- If MRD not detected after the post-consolidation #1 : Consolidation #3 using HD MTX, HD Cytarabine → Allogeneic HSCT
- If MRD positive after the post-consolidation #1 : Consolidation #3 using Blinatumomab →Allogeneic HSCT
- M2 or M3 after the Induction : Re-induction → Consolidation #2 → Consolidation #3 → Allogeneic HSCT
- If MRD not detected after the post-consolidation #1 : Consolidation #3 using HD MTX, HD Cytarabine
- If MRD positive after the post-reinduction : Consolidation #3 using Blinatumomab
Intervention: Non-Dasatinib(Sprycel) arm (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Event free survival
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
Secondary Outcomes
- Recurred rate(Up to 5 years)
- Death rate related to infusion(Up to 5 years)
- Adverse Event(From Day 1 of the clinical trial to 28 days after last drug administration)
- The rate of Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(Up to 5 years)
- Overall survival(Up to 5 years)
Investigators
Hyoung Jin Kang
Professor
Seoul National University Hospital
