A Pivotal Clinical Trial Examining the Safety and Effectiveness of the Adherus Dural Sealant System When Used as a Dural Sealant in Cranial Procedures
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 250
- 试验地点
- 34
- 主要终点
- Proportion of Treated Subjects Who Were Free of Intra-operative Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Leakage From Dural Repair During Valsalva Maneuver, CSF Leak / Pseudomeningocele, and Unplanned Retreatment of the Original Surgical Site
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the Adherus Dural Sealant System when used as a dural sealant in conjunction with standard methods of dural repair in cranial procedures.
详细描述
After surgery on the head, the dura, a membrane that covers the brain, must be closed in order to prevent CSF from leaking outside of the dura. When CSF leaks outside the dura, this can increase the risk of infection, cause painful headaches or complications that may require another surgery to repair the leak. Typically, your study doctor will close the dura with sutures (surgical stitches) and sometimes a piece of muscle, fat, or other soft tissue taken from another place on your body. However, it is still possible that CSF will continue to leak through small suture holes even when all appropriate precautions have been taken.
Dural surgical sealants have been developed to assist surgeons in stopping CSF leaks when standard measures following brain surgery are not effective. Sometimes, the leak seals on its own and there is no need for a surgical sealant.
This study is for participants who have a CSF leak after standard measures are used to close the dura at the end of their surgery. The decision to use a surgical sealant will be made when your surgeon finds that after stitching and using standard measures to close the dura, there is still a leak.
However, if your surgeon finds a CSF leak after he or she applies the standard stitches and tissues, and you have signed this informed consent, then you will be randomized to receive one of two surgical sealants (Randomized means like a flip of the coin). You will be selected to receive either Adherus™ Surgical Sealant or DuraSeal™ Surgical Sealant and your post surgery progress will be evaluated during study visits and with study tests. Adherus™ Surgical Sealant is an investigational device that has been developed to stop CSF leaks. It is being studied to find if it is just as effective and safe as DuraSeal™.
Adherus™ is made of two components that form a gel when they are combined. The gel is applied after the study doctor closes the incision. The gel acts as a thin, elastic barrier intended to prevent CSF from leaking until the dura tissue has properly healed on its own. The gel is then absorbed by the body over several months and excreted or removed from the body through the urine. This is the second study of Adherus™ in people in the United States.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 75 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Pre-Operative Inclusion Criteria
- •Subject is scheduled for an elective cranial procedure involving a dural incision using any of the following surgical locations/approaches (or combination): frontal, temporal, occipital, and parietal (i.e. supratentorial), and/or midline or lateral suboccipital (i.e. infratentorial.) Subject requires a procedure involving a Class 1/clean wound (uninfected surgical wound in which no inflammation is encountered)
- •Intra-Operative Inclusion Criteria
- •Subject's linear extent of durotomy is ≥2 cm
- •Subject's dural margins from the edges of bony defect are ≥3 mm throughout
- •Subject's CSF leak is present intra-operatively following completion of primary dural closure (with or without non-autologous duraplasty or autologous tissue), either spontaneously or upon Valsalva maneuver, at up to 20 cm H2O for up to five (5) seconds
排除标准
- •Subject requires a procedure involving a translabyrinthine, transsphenoidal, transoral approach, or any procedure that penetrates the air sinus or mastoid air cells. Note: Superficial penetration of mastoid air cells is not an exclusion if cells are appropriately sealed (e.g. bone wax).
- •Subject has a CSF shunt such as; ventriculo-peritoneal, ventriculo-pleural, ventriculo-atrial or lumbo-peritoneal shunts.
- •Subject has an external ventricular or lumbar CSF drain that must be left in place after surgery.
- •Subject has had radiation treatment to the surgical site, or standard fractionated radiation therapy is planned within ten days post index-procedure. (Note: stereotactic radiosurgery prior to the planned index procedure is not an exclusion criterion).
- •Subject has a systemic infection or evidence of any infection near planned operative site.
- •Intra-Operative Exclusion Criteria
- •Subject has an Incidental finding that meets any pre-operative exclusion criterion listed above.
- •Subject requires the intra-operative placement of a CSF diversion device (e.g. ventricular catheter, subdural catheter, lumbar drain, or other device designed to externally evacuate CSF) that will be left in place after the procedure. Note: Subgaleal drains used for acute post-operative management of the incision site are permitted.
结局指标
主要结局
Proportion of Treated Subjects Who Were Free of Intra-operative Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Leakage From Dural Repair During Valsalva Maneuver, CSF Leak / Pseudomeningocele, and Unplanned Retreatment of the Original Surgical Site
时间窗: 120 days
The primary endpoint was a composite evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of Adherus for a cranial application. The endpoint was measured by the proportion of treated subjects who were free of all of the following incidences: * Intra-operative CSF leakage from dural repair after up to two Adherus / control applications during Valsalva maneuver up to 20cm H2O for up to 5 seconds. * CSF leak or pseudomeningocele diagnosed by physical examination, biochemical assay or imaging study during the 120-day follow-up period of the index procedure * Unplanned retreatment of the original surgical site adjudicated by the CEC to be device-related, including meningitis or the management of deep infection, minimally invasive procedures or return to the operating room for neurosurgical complications other than CSF leak or pseudomeningocele formation or those related to the subject's pre-existing condition, during the 120-day follow-up period.
次要结局
- Proportion of Subjects Free of Device-related Surgical Wound Infections or Meningitis During 120-day Follow-up.(120 days)