MedPath

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Aliskiren Alone and in Combination With Amlodipine in Essential Hypertension

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Hypertension
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
Drug: Aliskiren/amlodipine 150/10 mg tablet
Drug: Aliskiren/amlodipine 300/5 mg tablet
Drug: Aliskiren/amlodipine 150/5 mg tablet
Drug: Aliskiren/amlodipine 300/10 mg tablet
Registration Number
NCT00739973
Lead Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Brief Summary

Evaluate the efficacy (blood pressure lowering effect) and safety of aliskiren alone and in combination with amlodipine in patients with essential hypertension.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
2694
Inclusion Criteria
  • msDBP ≥ 90 mmHg and < 110 mmHg at the visit prior to Visit 3 (Visit 2 or optional Visit 201)
  • msDBP ≥ 95 mmHg and < 110 mmHg at Visit 3 (Day 1 / randomization).
  • All patients must have an absolute difference of ≤ 10 mmHg in their msDBP during the last 2 visits of the single-blind run-in period (Visit 2 and 3 or Visits 201 and 3).
Exclusion Criteria
  • Severe hypertension
  • Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women
  • Women of child-bearing potential
  • Previous or current diagnosis of heart failure (NYHA Class II-IV).
  • Serum potassium ≥ 5.3 mEq/L (mmol/L) at Visit 1.
  • Uncontrolled Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Hypersensitivity to renin inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, or to drugs with Similar chemical structures
  • History of malignancy within 5 years
  • History of hypertensive encephalopathy or cerebrovascular accident, or history of transient ischemic attack (TIA), myocardial infarction, coronary bypass surgery, or any percutaneous coronary intervention

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
FACTORIAL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Aliskiren 150 mg tabletAliskiren 150 mg tabletEach dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 4 of the 5 pills taken were placebos.
Aliskiren 300 mg tabletAliskiren 300 mg tabletEach dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 4 of the 5 pills taken were placebos.
Amlodipine 5 mg capsuleAmlodipine 5 mg capsuleEach dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 4 of the 5 pills taken were placebos.
PlaceboPlaceboEach dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 5 of the 5 pills taken were placebos.
Aliskiren 150 mg tabletPlaceboEach dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 4 of the 5 pills taken were placebos.
Aliskiren 300 mg tabletPlaceboEach dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 4 of the 5 pills taken were placebos.
Amlodipine 5 mg capsulePlaceboEach dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 4 of the 5 pills taken were placebos.
Amlodipine 10 mg capsulePlaceboEach dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 4 of the 5 pills taken were placebos. Amlodipine 10 mg arm starts with 1 week of Amlodipine 5 mg, then force titrated to 10 mg
Amlodipine 10 mg capsuleAmlodipine 10 mg capsuleEach dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 4 of the 5 pills taken were placebos. Amlodipine 10 mg arm starts with 1 week of Amlodipine 5 mg, then force titrated to 10 mg
Aliskiren/amlodipine 150/10 mg tabletAliskiren/amlodipine 150/10 mg tablet150/5 for 1 week, then up-titrated to 150/10 mg. Each dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 4 of the 5 pills taken were placebos.
Aliskiren/amlodipine 300/5 mg tabletPlaceboEach dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 4 of the 5 pills taken were placebos.
Aliskiren/amlodipine 300/5 mg tabletAliskiren/amlodipine 300/5 mg tabletEach dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 4 of the 5 pills taken were placebos.
Aliskiren/amlodipine 150/5 mg tabletPlaceboEach dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 4 of the 5 pills taken were placebos.
Aliskiren/amlodipine 150/5 mg tabletAliskiren/amlodipine 150/5 mg tabletEach dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 4 of the 5 pills taken were placebos.
Aliskiren/amlodipine 150/10 mg tabletPlacebo150/5 for 1 week, then up-titrated to 150/10 mg. Each dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 4 of the 5 pills taken were placebos.
Aliskiren/amlodipine 300/10 mg tabletPlacebo300/5 for 1 week, then up-titrated to 300/10 mg. Each dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 4 of the 5 pills taken were placebos.
Aliskiren/amlodipine 300/10 mg tabletAliskiren/amlodipine 300/10 mg tablet300/5 for 1 week, then up-titrated to 300/10 mg. Each dose was to be taken orally with water at approximately 8:00 A.M., except on the morning of the next office/clinic visit, when the study medication was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures were completed. In order to adequately blind the study, patients were required to take a total of 4 tablets and 1 capsule of study medication throughout the study; 4 of the 5 pills taken were placebos.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 150/5 mg vs. Aliskiren 150 mg on Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, diastolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 150/5 mg vs. Amlodipine 5 mg on Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, diastolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 150/5 mg vs. Placebo on Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, diastolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 150/10 mg vs. Aliskiren 150 mg on Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, diastolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 150/10 mg vs. Amlodipine 10 mg on Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, diastolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 150/10 mg vs. Placebo on Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, diastolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 300/5 mg vs. Aliskiren 300 mg on Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, diastolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 300/5 mg vs. Amlodipine 5 mg on Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, diastolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 300/5 mg vs. Placebo on Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, diastolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 300/10 mg vs. Aliskiren 300 mg on Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, diastolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 300/10 mg vs. Amlodipine 10 mg on Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, diastolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 300/10 mg vs. Placebo on Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, diastolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 150/5 mg vs. Aliskiren 150 mg on Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 150/5 mg vs. Amlodipine 5 mg on Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 150/5 mg vs. Placebo on Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 150/10 mg vs. Aliskiren 150 mg on Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (mssBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 150/10 mg vs. Amlodipine 10 mg on Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 150/10 mg vs. Placebo on Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 300/5 mg vs. Aliskiren 300 mg on Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 300/5 mg vs. Amlodipine 5 mg on Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 300/5 mg vs. Placebo on Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 300/10 mg vs. Aliskiren 300 mg on Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 300/10 mg vs. Amlodipine 10 mg on Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Pairwise Comparison of Aliskiren/Amlodipine 300/10 mg vs. Placebo on Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP)Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. An automated BP measurement device and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Percentage of Patients With Blood Pressure Control (msSBP < 140 mm Hg and msDBP < 90 mm Hg) at End of StudyEnd of study (Week 8)

Blood pressure control defined as msSBP \< 140 mm Hg and msDBP \< 90 mm Hg. The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. A calibrated sphygmomanometer and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic/diastolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Percentage of Patients Achieving a Successful Diastolic Blood Pressure ResponseEnd of study (Week 8)

Blood pressure response in msDBP is defined as a mean sitting diastolic blood pressure \< 90 mmHg or a \>=10 mmHg reduction from baseline. A calibrated sphygmomanometer and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic/diastolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Percentage of Patients Achieving a Successful Systolic Blood Pressure ResponseEnd of study (Week 8)

Blood pressure response in msSBP is defined as a mean sitting systolic blood pressure \< 140 mmHg or a \>= 20 mmHg reduction from baseline. A calibrated sphygmomanometer and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic/diastolic BP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements.

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Invesigative Site

🇦🇺

Canberra, Australia

Investigative Site

🇨🇳

Taipei, Taiwan

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