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HEM1036 Phase 2 Study in Low Anterior Resection Syndrome

Phase 2
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
LARS - Low Anterior Resection Syndrome
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT05527301
Lead Sponsor
HEM Pharma Inc.
Brief Summary

Double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase 2 study to explore the efficacy and safety of HEM1036 in the treatment of subjects with LARS

Detailed Description

The study will be conducted as a double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled phase 2 study to explore the efficacy and safety of HEM1036 in the treatment of subjects with LARS. Subjects will be males and females ≥18 and ≤75 years of age with LARS. Subjects must have a LARS score of \>20 at the Screening Visit after sphincter preserving rectal resection surgery for the curative treatment of diagnosed rectal cancer.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
67
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Male and female subjects ≥18 and ≤75 years old.
  2. Diagnosed with rectal cancer and undergone sphincter preserving rectal resection surgery.
  3. Completed curative treatment (rectal resection, systemic chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, radiotherapy, and stomy repairment) ≥6 months prior to Screening.
  4. Current LARS with a LARS score >20 at Screening.
  5. An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score 0 or 1 at Screening.
  6. No evidence of anastomotic leakage or severe stenosis.
  7. Capable of returning to study site for all study visits according to requirement of protocol and willing to comply with the policy, procedure, and restriction of the study.
  8. Capable of actively communicating with the investigator/study personnel and completing the study related documents.
  9. Body mass index is at least 18 kg/m2 but no more than 35 kg/m2.
Exclusion Criteria
  1. History of: Abdominoperineal resection surgery, Hartmann operation, colostomy, Transanal irrigation therapy for LARS within 2 weeks prior to Screening, Secondary operation with stoma, etc.
  2. Not completed stomy repairment done at rectal resection surgery.
  3. History of allergic or adverse responses to IP or Milk, yeast, soy.
  4. On systemic chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, or radiotherapy at the time of Screening.
  5. Any antibiotic use within 4 weeks before the first dose of the IP.
  6. Is currently participating or has participated in another study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of the IP.
  7. Tested positive for HIV antigen, Hepatitis B, C at screening
  8. Past or current alcohol or drug abuse history

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
PlaceboPlacebo2g Powder for BID oral administration
HEM1036 (Lactobacillus fermentum)Lactobacillus FermentumDaily dose of 1 × 10\^10 colony-forming units divided in 2 equal doses as a powder for BID oral administration
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Low Anterior Resection Syndrome score from Baseline to 8 weeksBaseline to 8 weeks

* Higher score means worse outcome

* We will assess the change of LARS score at 8 weeks frome baseline. The change of LARS score of two treatment groups will be compared.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in QoL(Quality of Life) score from Baseline to 8 weeksBaseline to 8 weeks

Score 0-100(higher score means better outcome)

Change of fecal metabolites assessed by fecal analysisBaseline to 4, 8 weeks

Change of metabolites (including Total short-chain fatty acids, acetate, butyrate,propionate, lactate, bile acids in fecal samples) assessed by fecal analysis and all parameters will be presented as umol/g

Change in fecal microbiota composition assessed by alpha-diversity and differential abundance analysisBaseline to 4, 8 weeks
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