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Treatment of Overactive Bladder With a Digital Conversational Agent: the MOTIVATION Study

Conditions
Pelvic Floor Disorders
Overactive Bladder
Urge Incontinence
Registration Number
NCT04853849
Lead Sponsor
Renalis
Brief Summary

This is a proof of concept study for a digital therapeutic designed to provide first-line behavioral modification therapy for overactive bladder.

Detailed Description

The investigators seek to evaluate a commercial digital therapeutic, called CeCe, designed to provide first-line behavioral modification therapy for overactive bladder (OAB). This digital platform provides daily contact with the user to maximize compliance. It allows a provider to administer behavioral modification treatment while minimizing in-office visits.

The investigators expect that a proportion of participants using Cece will experience significant and satisfactory improvement in their voiding symptoms, to the point where no further treatment is necessary. Others will require additional treatment with the usual therapies such physical therapy and medications, per clinical standards.

Participants will download CeCe to their smart phones and interact with the program for 8 weeks. Participant consent and specific instructions will be provided during study enrollment and through the app. Study outcomes are collected through the program via in-app questionnaires and voiding diaries.

A total of 50 participants will be recruited. They will be compensated a total sum of $175; $50 at completion of an initial set of questionnaires, $50 at completion of 4 week follow-up questionnaires, and $75 at completion of 8 week follow-up.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
50
Inclusion Criteria
  • Symptoms of overactive bladder with urgency urinary incontinence, with or without nocturia/nocturnal enuresis
  • Symptoms of mixed urinary incontinence if urgency incontinence is the predominant complaint
  • Post-void residual <100ml
  • English speaking
  • Access to a smartphone
  • Normal urinalysis without evidence of UTI, gross or microscopic hematuria
  • Greater than 6 months since receiving intradetrusor injection of botulinum toxin
  • Not currently undergoing sacral neuromodulation therapy
  • Not currently receiving pharmacotherapy for overactive bladder
Exclusion Criteria
  • Less than 40 years of age
  • Mixed incontinence with predominant stress urinary incontinence symptoms
  • Diagnosis of chronic pelvic pain
  • symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse
  • symptoms of dysuria
  • Diagnosis of interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome
  • Reported >2 UTI in 6 months or >3 in 12 months
  • Do not have access to a smartphone
  • Non-English speaking
  • Diagnosis of neurogenic bladder
  • Gross or microscopic hematuria
  • Has diagnosis of dementia, cognitive impairment or other neurologic condition which impairs decision making
  • Current Pharmacotherapy or neuromodulation therapy
  • Less than 6 months since intradetrusor botulinum toxin injection
  • Has decreased mobility or ambulation
  • Has post-void residual >100 mL
  • Has BMI > 40 kg/m^2
  • Inability to voluntarily contract the pelvic floor muscles (a 0/5 in strength).
  • Has >4/10 pain with palpation of levator ani, coccygeus, pyriformis, obturator internus or perineal body

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change of overactive bladder quality of life measureBaseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks

International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Overactive Bladder Quality of Life questionnaire (ICIQ-OAB-QoL) is a 26 item questionnaire evaluating quality of life (QoL) in patients with overactive bladder. Scores range from 25-160, with greater values indicating increased impact on quality of life.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Mobile device proficiencyBaseline

The Mobile Device Proficiency Questionnaire (MDPQ-16) is a 16 item survey. Scores range from 8.5 - 40, with higher values indicating greater proficiency with mobile devices.

Change in anxietyBaseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks

General Anxiety Disorder 7 item (GAD-7) questionnaire is a measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder. Score ranges from 0-21 with high scores representing more severe depression.

Usability8 weeks

The Chatbot Usability Questionnaire (CUQ) is a 16 item questionnaire measuring usability of a chatbot. Scores range from 0-100, with higher scores indicating better usability

Change in symptoms of Overactive bladderBaseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks

OAB-SS is a symptom assessment questionnaire designed to quantify OAB symptoms. The questionnaire consists of 4 questions. The score ranges from 0-15 with higher score indicating more severe OAB symptoms

Change in general health stateBaseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks

SF-36 is a 36 item questionnaire measuring general health. Scores range from 0-100 with higher scores indicating more favorable health state.

Global impression of improvementAt 8 weeks

The Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) is a global index used to rate the response of a condition to a therapy. Scores range from 1-7, with higher values (5-7) indicating higher degree is improvement and lower values (1-3) indicating worse outcomes.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

🇺🇸

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

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