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urinary tract pain and school and adolescents children.

Not Applicable
Conditions
Health Condition 1: R30-R39- Symptoms and signs involving the genitourinary system
Registration Number
CTRI/2022/07/044448
Lead Sponsor
AIIMS Bhubaneswar
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Closed to Recruitment of Participants
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
0
Inclusion Criteria

1.Consenting parents and assenting children (aged 6 to 11) and adolescents (12-18)

2.ASA grade 1-III

3.Undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia requiring postoperative urinary catheterization.

Exclusion Criteria

1.Parents not willing to give consent.

2.Surgery involving the bladder neck, patient on long-term catheterization.

3.Intellectual disability, mentally challenged.

4.Long-term use of analgesics.

5.Patients having bladder-related pathologies viz overactive bladder, neurogenic bladder, urinary tract infection, etc.

6.Continuous caudal analgesia.

7.Chronic renal insufficiency (serum creatinine >1.5 mg/dl) or liver insufficiency (total bilirubin >34.2 mmol/l).

8.Children who have preoperative catheters in situ.

9.Children who cannot be extubated at the end of surgery.

10.Children who undergo suprapubic catheterization.

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
•To find the incidence of CRBD after surgery in adolescents (10-19 yrs.) under general anesthesiaTimepoint: •at 2 hr
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To compare mean VAS score between adolescent patients with CRBD vs no CRBDTimepoint: 6hr;To compare the patients having CRBD vs no CRBD with regards to the consumption of rescue analgesicsTimepoint: initial 6 hours;To compare the patients having CRBD vs no CRBD with regards to the incidence of emergence agitationTimepoint: initial thirty minutes;To find incidence of CRBD in 7-9 yrTimepoint: 0,1,2,and 6hr;To find the Incidence of CRBD in adolescents (10-19yr)Timepoint: at 0, 1hr, & 6 hours;To find the severity of CRBD (according to grade No, Mild, Moderate & Severe) in adolescents(10-19yr)Timepoint: at 0, 1hr, 2hr, & 6hours
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