Dissemination and Resistance Mechanisms of Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Bacilli and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in Intensive Care Units in China
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 入组人数
- 200
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Microbiological infection diagnosis
研究概览
简要总结
Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli [Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB), Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP), and Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPsA) ] and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is prevalent around the world, and the isolation rate and resistance rate has increasing in China. The limited treatment and high mortality rate of these pathogens infections has resulted in difficulty in clinical anti-infection treatment, so it is urgent to illustrate the transmission mechanism, resistance mechanism and horizontal transfer mechanism of resistance genes in intensive care unit (ICU). Furthermore, this study was aimed to investigate the epidemiology and risk factors, outcomes and the rationality of the current therapy for these pathogens infections in China.
详细描述
Based on the previous study, investigators plan to screen for CRKP, CRAB, CRPsA and MRSA isolates from ICU settings, medical workers and patients, and establish the CRKP, CRAB, CRPsA and MRSA genome and transcriptome database through next-generation sequencing. Under the guide of British bioinformatics and hospital-acquired infection control experts, investigators will build the transmission mechanism model of CRKP, CRAB, CRPsA and MRSA combined with the clinical data to reveal the route and rule of transmission. And the study will also demonstrate that the resistance mechanism and horizontal transfer mechanism of resistance genes of carbapenems and other main antimicrobial agents. Investigators will also set up alerting platform and new antibiotic susceptible system based on the genome and transcriptome. These results will provide scientific evidence to rational application of antimicrobial agents, reduction the prevalence of CRKP, CRAB, CRPsA and MRSA, improvement the prognosis of infections and development of new antimicrobial agents. Finally, to find the prevalence, risk factors, outcome and the rationality of the current therapy for these pathogens infections in China.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Only
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 1 Year 至 —（Child, Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients infected by CRAB isolated from throat swabs, rectal swabs, gastric tubes, tracheal intubations, tracheostomy tubes, and nasointestinal tubes
- •Patients infected by CRKP isolated from throat swabs, rectal swabs, gastric tubes, tracheal intubations, tracheostomy tubes, and nasointestinal tubes
- •Patients infected by CRPsA isolated from throat swabs, rectal swabs, gastric tubes, tracheal intubations, tracheostomy tubes, and nasointestinal tubes
- •Patients infected by MRSA collected from throat swabs, rectal swabs, gastric tubes, tracheal intubations, tracheostomy tubes, and nasointestinal tubes
排除标准
- •Mixed infections of other pathogens
- •Virus infections
- •Other infections caused by other pathogens, such as fungus
结局指标
主要结局
Microbiological infection diagnosis
时间窗: Through study completion, up to one year
1. Culture positive results confirmed the infection of CRAB, CRKP, CRPsA and MRSA 2. 8 participants will collect the samples from the patients and environment in one ICU and isolation rate of CRAB, CRKP, CRPsA and MRSA will be obtained 3. Molecular characteristics of CRAB, CRKP, CRPsA and MRSA using multilocus sequence type (MLST), pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and whole-genome sequencing (WGS)
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Jian-cang Zhou M.D.
Prof.
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital