Effects of Plyometric Exercises Versus Flatfoot Corrective Exercises on Postural Control and Foot Posture in Obese Children With Flexible Flatfoot
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Taif University
- Enrollment
- 47
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Foot posture
Study Overview
Brief Summary
Obesity is one of the main factors that contribute to an acquired flat foot deformity which in turn impairs the balance strategies. The purpose of the current study was to compare the effect of plyometric exercises with flatfoot corrective exercise on balance, foot posture, and functional mobility in obese children with flexible flatfoot.
Detailed Description
A sample of 47 male children participated in the current study. The participants were selected from different elementary schools in Taif, Saudi Arabia. Their age ranged from 7 to 11 years. the sample was randomly divided into 3 groups: the experimental group I, (EGI), the experimental group II, (EGII), and the control group (CG). The EGI received a plyometric exercise program. The EGII received the corrective exercises 2 sessions per week for 10 weeks. The control group did not perform any planned physical activities during the intervention period but continued in their routine physical activities. The Prokin system was used to assess the static balance, timed up and go test was used to assess functional mobility, and Navicular drop test was used to assess the degree of flatfoot deformity, prior to and after the intervention for all groups.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 7 Years to 11 Years (Child)
- Sex
- Male
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Body mass index percentile equal to or greater than the 95th percentile
- •All had no previous history of strength or balance training or involvement in competitive sports emphasizing muscular strength or balance.
- •All participants had balance deficiency and mobile flat foot.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Previous injury to the lower limb required medical care.
- •Confounding conditions, such as a deformity of or surgery in the lower limb.
- •visual impairment, or neuromuscular disorders.
- •engagement in obesity treatment programs, three months prior to the study.
Arms & Interventions
Experimental group I
The experimental group received plyometric training
Intervention: plyometric exercises (Other)
Experimental group II
The experimental group received flat feet rehabilitation training
Intervention: Exercises for flat feet rehabilitation (Other)
Control group
The Control group didn't receive intervention
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Foot posture
Time Frame: 10 weeks
condition of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot
Balance (measure 3)
Time Frame: 10 weeks
Standard backward-forward deviation.
Functional mobility
Time Frame: 10 weeks
Timed up and go test
Balance (measure 2)
Time Frame: 10 weeks
Ellipse area (mm2).
Balance (measure 4)
Time Frame: 10 weeks
Standard medial-lateral deviation.
Balance (measure 1)
Time Frame: 10 weeks
Perimeter area (mm).
Secondary Outcomes
No secondary outcomes reported
Investigators
Hatem Allam
Assistant professor
Taif University